长沙中考《英语》模拟试题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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nine
23.–WhereisJim?
–Look!
He_______underthetree.
A.isstandingB.stoodC.stands
24.–_______doyouwatchTV?
–Twiceaweek.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon
25.Remember_______somefruitwhenyoucomeback.
A.buyingB.tobuyC.buy
26.Guangzhouisoneof_____citiesinChina.
A.thebiggestB.bigC.bigger
27.–MustIgohomenow?
–No,you_______.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’t
28._____WugangAirport_____lastyear?
A.Did;
buildB.Had;
builtC.Was;
built
29.Theman______istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.
A.whoB.whichC.what
30.–Mymotherwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.Ihadtolookafterher,soIdidn’tgotohavethepicnic.
–______.
A.NevermindB.IamsorrytohearthatC.Noproblem
B）完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mr.Whitelivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecould31homeforluncheveryday.Everytimehedrovebackhome,32carswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhiscar.Hehadtoparkhiscarsomewhereelse,andthenwalkedbackhome.Thismadehimvery33.
Thenhewrote“NOPARKING”34asmallboard.inthegardenfacingtheroad,butitdidn’twork.Peopleseemtoobeyonlyapublicnotice.
Mrs.Whiteaskedhimto35apolicenotice.Buthewasafraidtodoso.ThenMrs.Whiteaskedhimtomake36justlikeapolicenotice.Buthesaidhewasnota37andcouldn’tusetheword“police”.However,afterafewdays,Mr.Whitemadeanoticeboard.
“Oh,dear!
”Mrs.Whitelookedattheboardandsaid.“Youtoldmeyoucouldn’tusetheword‘police’,38whydoyouuseit?
”
“39atitagain,please.”Mr.Whitesaid.Mrs.Whitelookedatit40thistimeandfounditwasa“polite”notice.Shestartedtolaugh,“Youarereallyclever.”
31.A.driveB.walkC.fly
32.A.someB.manyC.no
33.A.angryB.happyC.excited
34.A.inB.onC.under
35.A.buyB.bringC.steal
36.A.oneB.itC.that
37.A.policemanB.teacherC.worker
38.A.orB.soC.but
39.A.LookB.LookingC.Looked
40.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quickly
参考答案
Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
A）语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）21-25ABAAB26-30ABCAB
B）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）31-35ABABC36-40AACAB
Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）
A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
（共5小题，每小题2分）
ShaoyangisinthesouthwestofHunanprovince.Itcoversanareaof20,876squarekilometersandhasapopulationofabout8.3million.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500yearsandremainsanimportantcityinHunan.
Thereislotsofbeautifulscenery（风景）alloverShaoyang.MountNanshanwithlargegreenhills,grasslandandclearwaterwonhighpraisefromTaoYuanming.MountLangshanhasdifferentkindsofstonesanditspeaks（山峰）areinstrangeshapesanddifferentsizes.MountYunshaniswell-knownforit’smysteriousfairyland（神秘的仙境）.Huangsanghasawell-keptforestwithunusualbirdsandanimals,whichisworthavisit.
ManyfamouspeopleinChinesehistorysuchasWeiYuanandCaiElefttheirfootprintsinShaoyang.WeiYuanwasfamousforhisHaiguoTuzhiandCaiEwasbestknownforhisroleinfightingagainstYuanShikai.
NowthetransportationinShaoyangisveryconvenient.WelcometoShaoyang.
41.ShaoyangisinthenorthwestofHunanprovince.
42.Shaoyanghasahistoryofover2,500years.
43.ThepeaksinMountLangshanareindifferentshapesandsizes.
44.Huangsanghasmanyunusualbirdsandanimals.
45.WeiYuanwasfamousforfightingagainstYuanShikai.
B）阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
Clothesaretraditionallymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’refriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.
Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheearth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.
“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”
46.Clothesaretraditionallymadeof______
A.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather.C.ricestraws.
47.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?
A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.
48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?
A.鸟巢B.蜂窝C.渔网
49.Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?
A.Theyarefromplants.
B.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.
C.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.
C）匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。
Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.
Getupanhourearly.
51..Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely（可能的）tosucceed.
52.
Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）.Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.
53.
Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.
54.
Exerciseinthemorning.
Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.
55.becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.
A.
Theearlybirdgetstheworm.
B.
Drinkaglassofwater.
C.
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
D.
Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.
E.
Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.
F.
Don’tcheckWechatwhenyou
getup.
D）摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。
每空不超过三个单词（共5小题，每小题2分）
StoriesandArtofChineseFans
Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina，handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.
Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes，suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefroma11kindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans（羽毛扇）showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood（檀香）fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.
Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks，inwhichtuanshan（roundfans）andzheshan（foldedfans）werethemostcommon.
Intheshapeofafullmoon，tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace（皇宫）,likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men，especiallytheliterati（文人），usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.
Today，Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans，onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.
Name
Features（特征）
Palmleaffans
56
andeasytomake
57
Showtheowner’s
status
Sandalwoodfans
Sendout
58
Tuanshan
Intheshapeof
59
Zheshan
Paintandwrite
60
41—45FTTTF46—50AABCA51—55ABFED
56.Cheap57.Featherfans58.asweetsmell59.afullmoon60.poems
Ⅳ.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计35分）
A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Mrs.LuoisateacherfromShaoyang.SheaskedherstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二维码）.“61.Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWechat.SoIcanchecktheirhomeworkeverywhereusingmycomputerormobilephone.”saidLuo.
62.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofLuo’s.
“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Luosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.63.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”
64.然而，一些父母有担忧.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,itisunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.65.Asforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Anditisalsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.
B）简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
Whenhestudiedmat
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