初中英语词形变换小结.doc

初中英语词形变换小结.doc

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初中英语词形变换小结

一名词变复数

man-menbusinessman-businessmen

woman-womenbusinesswoman-businesswomen

Englishman-EnglishmenFrenchwoman-Frenchwomen

policeman-policemenfisherman-fishermen

human-humanswalkman-walkmans

Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese

German-Germansmonth-months

sheep-sheepdeer-deer

mouse-micechild-children

half-halvesknife-knives

leaf-leavesphoto-photos

tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes

hero-heroesmango-mangoes

stomach-stomachs（胃，肚子）bamboo-bamboos

brush-brushesboot-boots

tooth-teethfoot-feet

toothbrush-toothbrushes

①动物园里有架钢琴，钢琴上有一个收音机，收音机上有个照片，照片里画了竹子，上面压了一个溜溜球，合起来一公斤。

zoopianoradiophotobambooyo-yokilo变为复数加s。

②单词以s、x、sh、ch结尾，变为复数加es。

二名词变形容词

south-southernnorth-northern

west-westerneast-eastern

nature-naturalinterest-interestinginterested

beauty-beautifulsurprise-surprisedsurprising

use-usefulcare-carefulcareless

harm-harmfulwool-woolen/woollen

meaning-meaningfulwood-wooden

thought-thoughtfulgold-golden

home-homelessnoise-noisy

power-powerfulhealth-healthy

peace-peacefulluck-lucky

pain-painfulcolour-colourful

success-successfulcheer-cheerful/cheerless

delight-delightfulend-endless

safety-safeguilt-guilty

difficulty-difficultsun-sunny-sunnier

fog-foggy-foggier（有雾的）rain-rainy-rainier

snow-snowy-snowierwind-windy-windier

mud-muddy（泥的）-muddiercloud-cloudy-cloudier

mist-misty（有霜的）dirt-dirty-dirtier

fun-funny-funnierfame-famous

danger-dangerouspoison-poisonous

pride-proudheight-high

confidence-confidentdifference-different

importance-importantmusic-musical

medicine-medicalphysics-physical

warmth-warmlength-long

sadness-sadfitness-fit

heat-hotstress-stressed

energy-energeticweek-weekly

day-dailytalent-talented

crime-criminalexperience-experienced

education-educationalperson-personal

will-willingwisdom-wise

freedom-free

三动词变名词

teach-teacherprint-printer

write-writerkeep-keeper

own-ownerwin-winner

shop-shopperkidnap-kidnapper/kidnapping

steal-theft（n.盗窃）/thiefrob-robbery/robber

shoplift-shoplifting/shopliftermurder-murderer/murder（n.凶杀案）

travel-travellerdesign-designer

conduct-conductoract-actor/actress

invent-inventor/inventionoperate-operation/operator

visit-visitordirect-director

train-trainingend-ending

build-buildingsurf-surfing

warn-warninggreet-greeting

begin-beginningcross-crossing

decide-decisiondiscuss-discussion

describe-descriptiondonate-donation

introduce-introductionconclude-conclusion

prevent-preventioneducate-education

pollute-pollutioncelebrate-celebration

suggest-suggestionattract-attraction

protect-protectioninvite-invitation

present-presentationorganize-organizer/organization

perform-performancebreathe-breath

affect-effectlose-loss

serve-serviceappear-appearance

arrive-arrivalreturn-return

treat-treatmentdevelop-development

advertise-advertisementachieve-achievement（完成，成绩）

move-movementimprove-improvement

grow-growthmix-mixture

please-pleasure（withpleasure回答Canyouhelpme```?

It’smy（one’s）pleasure回答Thankyou.pleasantadj.:

舒适的）

discover-discovery（发现）excuse-exc