高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划Day 8提升版Word文档格式.docx
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【常用搭配】
cross/across/overtheborder越过边境
ontheborder在边境上
borderarea边境区域
ontheborderof临近；
将要
3：
devote/dɪˈvəʊt/
v.献身；
致力；
专心；
把……用于
IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.
我觉得我被赋予了第二次生命，去致力于一些有意义和意义重大的事情。
devoteto致力于；
献身于；
投身于
【派生词】
devotionn.献身，奉献；
忠诚；
热爱
4：
compensate/'
kɒmpenseɪt/
v.补偿，赔偿；
抵消；
付报酬
Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies,muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.
其他的可以帮助我们弥补精神和情感上的缺陷，就像木腿可以弥补身体上的缺陷一样
compensationn.补偿；
报酬；
赔偿金
5：
realistic/ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/
adj.现实的；
现实主义的；
逼真的
Thoughoneshouldhavedreams,it’snotrealistictoexistondreams.
尽管人应该有梦想，但是依靠梦想生活也不现实。
6：
minority/maɪˈnɒrəti/
n.[C]少数民族；
少数派
Onlyasmallminorityofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.
目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。
ethnicminority少数民族
7：
harmonious/hɑː'
məʊnɪəs/
&
adj.和谐的，和睦的
Inshort,agoodandharmoniousenvironmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthy.
总之，良好和谐的家庭环境对孩子的健康成长至关重要。
harmonioussociety和谐社会
harmoniouslyadv.和谐地；
调和地
8：
reward/rɪˈwɔːd/
n.[C]&
[U]报酬，答谢；
v.奖励，奖赏
Mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.我祖母说善有善报。
rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬谢某人
rewardsb.forsth.因某事或某物酬谢某人
9：
slave/sleɪv/
n.[C]奴隶
Theslave’svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.
奴隶的声音第一次出现在美国小说中。
slaveryn.奴役；
奴隶制度
10：
liberty/'
lɪbəti/
n.[U]自由
Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.
世界上第一个自由政府的基本信念是，所有能够控制自己并对国家负责的人都有自由。
atliberty自由
11：
awesome/ˈɔːsəm/
adj.令人敬畏的；
使人畏惧的
Themovieisawesome.It’sreallyapitythatyoudidn’tmakeit.
那部电影太棒了，你没能来看真是太可惜了。
12：
influential/ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/
adj.有影响的；
有势力的
Hewasoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.
他是最有影响力的现代爵士乐表演者之一。
13：
communist/'
kɒmjʊnɪst/
n.[C]共产党员；
共产主义者；
adj.共产主义的
Heisalwaysstrictwithhimselfinthehopethathecangetuptothehighstandardrequiredforacommunist.
他总是严格要求自己，希望能够达到对一个共产党员提出的高标准。
communismn.共产主义
14：
division/dɪ'
vɪʒ（ə）n/
[U]部门；
分割；
分裂；
分配；
分歧；
不和；
除法
Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.
我女儿6岁时，我就教她怎样算除法。
divisionoflabour分工；
劳动分工
15：
civil/'
sɪvl/
adj.公民的；
民间的；
文职的；
有礼貌的；
根据民法的
Civilwarcouldcomeifthecountrybreaksup.
如果国家分裂，内战就会来临。
civilrights民权
acivilwar内战
civilizedadj.文明的；
有礼貌的
civilizationn.文明；
文化
二：
阅读打卡复习
（一）
Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?
Astudyin2018foundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.
ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25. 1
Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70s.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70sand80s.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder. 2
Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.
3 Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.
4 Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80sreportedthefewestproblemswiththequalityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnectedwithincreasedsleepproblems. 5 Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.
A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?
B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults.
C.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.
D.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50s.
E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.
F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleage,especiallyinwomen.
G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.
参考答案：
DGAEF
（二）
Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeusefultipsforbuyingacheapticket.
Whentobuy
Ifyou’regoingtobuyticketsfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillusefulbecausemostU.S.carrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.
Whentofly
Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheU.S.,thecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.Agooditinerary（旅行计划）fortheexpensiveU.S.springbreaktravelperiodisscheduledfromTuesdaytoSaturday;
itwillsaveyoumoney（inmostcases）.
Wheretofly
WecontinuetoseegooddealstoBostonandDenverandmoreandmorenicepricestoChicago,SeattleandWashington,D.C.AsforEurope,therehavebeensurprisingdealsthroughoutthefallandthosewillcontinueintothewinter.
Directflightsvsconnectingflights
Comparethepriceofdirectflightswiththatofconnectingflights,sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextralongflyingday.Anexample:
SanFranciscotoRaleigh:
$553foradirectflight,$362withonestop.
You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutthedirectflightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.
Compare,compare,compare
Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison.Example:
Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteU.S.legacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice—$554foraroundtrip.
However,thecomparisonsitealsoshowsacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier（$521）.Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtodocomparison?
1.WhencanyoupossiblyfindthebestpriceforflightswithintheU.S.?
A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.
C.OnTuesdaymorning.D.OnSundaymorning.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Stifletheimpulse”probablymean?
A.Feelfreetodosomething.
B.Suppressthedesiretodosomething.
C.Getwellpreparedforsomething.
D.Makeaquickdecisiononsomething.
3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?
A.Thosewhousuallychoosefirstclassfortheirflights.
B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretofly.
C.Thosewhoaretravellingduringthespringbreak.
D.Thosewhoarelookingforthebestairlineticketprices.
BBD
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