初中英语人称代词小结.doc
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人称/物主代词
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
人
称
代
词
主格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物
主
代
词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
I.人称代词:
人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg:
a.I’manurse.
b.Couldyouhelpme?
c.MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.
d.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”
e.Whoknowshim?
f.Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.
II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:
相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:
相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.
Eg:
a.Yourschoolissmall,mineisbig.（=mybook）
b.Thisisnotyourpen.Yoursisonthedesk.（=yourpen）
c.whosebookisthat?
It’shers.（=herbook）
d.Theirclassroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.（=ourclassroom）
e.Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.（=hisbike,mybike）
g.Thosearen’tourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksaretheir.（=our/theirbooks）
*人称代词划线,常用who（宾格可用whom）提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
代词用法
（二）
IV.反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中,如:
enjoyoneself,byoneself
helpyourself/yourselvesto….
learnbyoneself=teachoneself
dressoneself,hurtoneself,introduceoneself
eg:
Heistooyoungtodresshimself.
LilyandLucy,helpyourselvestosomefish.
Mrs.Browncookedthemeal（by）herself.
EXI:
用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1.__________amamonkey.Doyoulike__it_______?
_________nameGogo.Thishouseis_______us_______.（I）
2.Theteacherask_________somequestions,but_____can’tanswer.（we）.
3.ThegirlisfromCanada._________nameisBetty.Themanis______father.welike_______verymuch.（she）
4.Arethese_____your_______（you）things?
NO,theyare_____their____（she）.
5.Daming’sbagisblue.Thisyellowoneisn’t____________.（he）
6.Don’tthank____me______（I）,thank_____him______（he）,
7._______namesareLucyandLily.______arefromtheUSA._________liveinChinawith_________parentsnot.（they）
8.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.______nameisCody.LiuMinglikes____verymuch.Heoftentakes_______tothestreet.（it）
9.____arestudents.__________schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool._______haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___ours________.Theteachersareverykindto_____________.（we）
10._________isourEnglishteacher.Wecall_________MissSmith._________daughterisverylovely.Welike________lessonsverymuch.（she）
11.ThemanisEnglish._________nameisJohnBrown.Thepeoplecall__________Mr.Brown._________worksinBeijingnow.
12.Thisisn’t__________coat.___________ispurple.（I）.
13.----Isthis_______________（you）pencil?
----No.It’snot__________（I）.Ithinkit’s___________（she）.
14.Lookat_________.What’sin___________hands?
（he）.
15.Whosedesksarethose?
__________are_____________/（they）
16.___________（I）Englishteacherisaman.__________（he）isawoman.
17.TherearethreepeopleinLiLei’sfamily.__________are___________parentsand___________.________hasaveryhappyfamily.
18._________fatherandmotherlookafter____________.（I）
19.That’snot___________chair.___________isoverthere.（you）
20.__________（we）areinClassOne.___________（they）areinClassTwo.__________（we）classroomisbiggerthan___________（they）._________（we）oftenplaybasketballwith_____________（they）.
21.Sheisafriendof____________（I）.Ioftengoshoppingwith_________（she）._______（she）houseisnextto______________（I）.
22.Thereisashopnear___________school.Thepeopleintheshopareveryfriendlyto____________._______oftenbusschoolthingthere.（we）
23.That’sverykindof________.Thank______for__________help.（you）
24.__________（I）computerisbroken.Whatabout_____________（you）?
25._________（she）parentsareteachers.__________（I）areworkers.
26.Thispencilisnot__________.___________isathome.
27.ThetwinsarefromIndia._________parentsaredoctors._________gotoschoolbybike.Thesetwobikesare____________.
28.I’vegotagoodfriend.________isagirl.______nameisSally._________motherisanEnglishteacher.Welike_________verymuch.
29.What’sthis?
________isabird._______nameisPolly.
30._________aregoingtoseeafilm.wouldyouliketogowith________?
（we）
31._______（she）fatherworksinahotel._____（he）worksinauniversity.
32.WhoseChinesebookisthis?
It’s________._________forgettohaveit.（I）
33.YaoMingisabasketballstar.________isfromShanghai._________isintheUSAnow.ManyChineseandAmericanpeoplelike___________.
34.ThewomanisEnglish.Doyouknow____________?
35.
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