复习备考第二板块必修一Units 3Travel journal 高考对接题Word文件下载.docx
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3.Dorothyworksveryhard;
sheshowsaverypositiveattitude herwork.
A.toB.with
C.ofD.about
attitude常和介词to或towards搭配,表示“对……的态度”。
4.—Peter,whatonearthdoyouhave ?
Ireallydon'
tknowwhatyouarethinking.
—Nothingserious,justsomecommonproblemsaboutmaths.
A.tomindB.inyouropinion
C.inmindD.onyourhead
根据句意可知问的是“彼得,你究竟在想什么?
”have...inmind“考虑,打算”,故C项符合。
C
5.Acompanymay itsproductsbymeansofnewspapers,magazinesandtelevision.
A.listB.transport
C.communicateD.advertise
句意:
一个公司可能会用报纸、杂志和电视来为它的产品做广告。
advertise做广告,登广告;
list列于表上,记在名单上;
transport运输;
运送;
communicate通信;
传达。
由句意知选D。
D
6.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.
A.safetyB.company
C.houseD.friend
短语keeppany意为“陪伴某人,给某人做伴”。
7.Whenweclimbedupthemountain,mylegsweresoweakthatIcould stand.
A.fairlyB.almost
C.nearlyD.hardly
hardly几乎不能。
根据所提供的情境soweak可判断出“我的腿软得几乎无法站立”。
8.Becauseofthebadweather,thebuildingworkwasalreadybehind .
A.situationB.speed
C.serviceD.schedule
schedule时间表,进度表。
由于恶劣的天气,建筑工程已经落下了进度。
situation形势;
speed速度;
service服务,三者均不合题意。
9.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst yourideasverycarefully.
A.organizeB.settle
C.reportD.speak
organize组织。
要想写出好文章,首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。
settle解决,定居;
report报告;
speak说出。
10.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmybike.Iwouldliketogetit .
A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
getsth.后接过去分词,表示这动作是由别人发出,故D项是正确的。
11.Oncehehasdecidedtodosomething,he'
llnevergiveup .
A.nomatterhowitishardB.howeverisithard
C.nomatterhowharditisD.howeverhardisit
nomatterhow=however从句,从句用陈述语序,可排除B、D。
how后紧跟所修饰的形容词或副词,故选C。
12.Thedays wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy .
A.when;
toforgetB.which;
tobeforgotten
C.that;
toforgetD.不填;
我们一起在农场度过的日子不容易忘记。
第一空需要填定语从句的关系词,分析句子结构可知所空之处应在从句中作spent的宾语,排除A项;
第二空为“be+形容词+todo”结构,不定式用主动形式表被动意义,排除B项和D项。
13.Shewasso thatshewouldn'
tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.
A.simpleB.lucky
C.stubbornD.proper
由后半句until引导的时间状语从句知她是一个很顽固的人。
stubborn顽固的,固执的;
simple简单的;
lucky幸运的;
proper恰当的,正确的。
14.(2010·
青岛模拟)Toourgreat ,Geoffrey'
sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.
A.anxietyB.relief
C.viewD.judgement
考查名词辨析。
anxiety焦虑;
relief(忧虑)解除;
view观点;
judgement判断。
由后半句得知病情不是那么严重,所以我们松了一口气。
15.Thebirthdaypartyshouldbe arrangedsothateveryonecanenjoythemselves.
A.exactlyB.rightly
C.correctlyD.properly
生日宴会应该被合理地安排以便每个人都能玩得愉快。
exactly确切地;
rightly正确地,公正地;
correctly正确地;
properly适当地;
完全地。
根据题意应选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
山东河南专用
(难度系数★★,建议用时8′)
Thesedays,it'
seasytoflyacrossoceansforavacation.Centuriesago,however,crossingtheopenseasrequiredplanning,handmadeboats,andcourage.
Scientistsandhistorianshavelongbeenlookingforcluestoexplainwhocrossedwhichoceansfirst.WhenitcomestotravellingbetweenPolynesiaandSouthAmerica,chickensmayhavebeenamongthefirstoceanvoyagers,accordingtonewevidence.
Afterstudyinganancientchickenbone,anthropologists(人类学家)fromtheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealandnowsaythatpeople(andchickens)traveledfromPolynesiatowhatisnowChileabout620yearsago.TheIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmericaatthattime,butthePolynesianswouldhavebeenthefirsttogettherebysea.PrevioustheoriesclaimedthatEuropeanexplorersandtheirchickenssailedtoSouthAmericafirst,butthosevoyagersdidn'
tarriveuntilaboutacenturylater.
In2002,archaeologistsdugup50chickenbonesfromasiteinChilecalledElArenal.TheteamfromNewZealandanalyzedoneofthesebones.Accordingtotheircalculations,theboneisabout650yearsold.
TheresearchersalsocomparedtheDNAfromtheSouthAmericanchickenbonewiththeDNAfrom11chickenbonesthathadbeenfoundonthePolynesianislandsofTongaandAmericanSamoa.Theseislandsare6,000mileswestofChile.ThebonesfoundonthePolynesianislandsarebetween2,000and600yearsold.
ResultsofthecomparisonsshowedthatthechickenbonesfromboththePolynesianandSouthAmericansiteshadonestretchofDNAincommon.TheresearchersfoundthesamestretchofDNAinfeathersoftwolivingchickensinChilethatbelongtoamodernbreed(品种)thatlaysblueeggs.ThatDNAevidencesuggestsacloserelationshipamongthechickens.
语篇解读:
这是一篇科普类说明文,研究发现鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。
1.WhatpeoplewerethefirsttoliveinSouthAmericaaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheIncapeople.
B.TheEuropeanpeople.
C.ThePolynesians.
D.ThepeoplefromNewZealand.
细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“TheIncapeoplewerealreadylivinginSouthAmerica”可知答案为A。
2.WhendidthefirstEuropeanexplorersgettoSouthAmerica?
A.About620yearsago.
B.About520yearsago.
C.About650yearsago.
D.About2,000yearsago.
根据文章第三段第一句可知第一批从Polynesia到Chile的人是在大约620年前。
再根据第三段最后一句可知,第一批到达南美洲的欧洲人则晚了大约一个世纪,故选B。
3.ScientistsgotevidencethatchickenswereamongthefirsttotravelfromPolynesiatoSouthAmericaby .
A.comparingthecolorsofeggs
B.studyingsomeprevioustheories
C.comparingtheDNAofchickenbones
D.askingthenativepeopleinSouthAmerica
根据最后两段可知是通过对比鸡骨头中的DNA才得出这个结论的。
4.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat .
A.DNAcanbeusedtoanalyzetheoriginsofanimals
B.scientistsfoundtheoldestchickenbonesinChile
C.chickensmaypossiblybeamongthefirstoceanvoyagers
D.itwasdifficultforpeopletotravelacrosstheoceansinoldtimes
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的是,研究表明,鸡是最早横渡大洋的动物之一。
5.Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin .
A.abookaboutchicken
B.areportonhumanhistory
C.anexploringguideline
D.asciencemagazine
推理判断题。
本文是一篇科普文章,最可能出现在科普杂志上。
(2009·
山东高考B)“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”
“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!
”
Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.
Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoneymakingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.
Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(证明)undertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.
OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.
Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼),andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.
本文剖析了一下广告华丽语言背后的真相,提醒消费者要注意广告中华而不实的宣传和承诺。
6.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare .
A.objectiveB.costly
C.unreliableD.illegal
文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分,夸大其词,而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。
文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的,不可靠的甚至是危险的。
objective“客观的,不带偏见的”;
costly“昂贵的,代价高的”;
unreliable“不可靠的”;
illegal“不合法的,违法的”。
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.
B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.
C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.
D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.
事实细节题。
第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”,显然D项“推销者通常只关注利益”最符合文意。
A,法庭负责召回危险产品,错在这并非法庭的责任;
B,新产品更值得怀疑,在文中没有信息支持;
C,设备的生产必须经过食品与药品管理局的批准,错在并非设备的生产。
8.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct .
A.ifitisadrug
B.ifitisadevice
C.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaints
D.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA'
sauthority
从文章第五段第二句话可知A项正确,如果是药物的生产,则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。
9.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas .
A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricity
B.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcase
C.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproduct
D.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct
文章倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连,对其进行举例说明,即如何采取法律措施,第三句话说FDA对theRelaxacisor的发行商采取了法律措施,责令其停止销售,所以答案为B。
A项错在这不是一个用来发电的产品;
C项中的successful明显错误;
D项说这是一个优质美容产品的典范,错误。
10.Theauthorintendsto .
A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters'
falsepromises
B.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafety
C.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautiful
D.introducetheorganizationofFDA
作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析,提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺,避免上当受骗,故A项最为恰当。