届高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班Word格式文档下载.docx

届高三英语入学摸底考试试题卫星班Word格式文档下载.docx

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A

TheCostaBookAwardsconsistentlypickwinnersthatarebothofthemomentandsubsequentlyendure.It’sourpleasuretoconfirmthisyear’sCategoryWinners.

FirstNovelAwardWinner

Book:

EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFine

Author:

GailHoneyman

Eleanoris31yearsold;

workfinishesonaFridayandbeginsagainonaMonday.Between,heronlycompanywillbetwobottlesofvodkaandherownsolitary,uniquewit.Itiscontentment,ofakind,butanunexpectedsharedexperiencesuddenlyopensthedoortopossibility.Challengingreaderexpectationswithaliving,breathingcharacter,GailHoneyman’sdebutisafunnyandmovingdiamond.

BiographyAwardWinner

IntheDaysofRain

RebeccaStott

TheExclusiveBrethrenwereaclosedcommunitywhobelievedtheworldisruledbySatan.IntothisisbornRebecca.HerfatherhadbeenaninfluentialBrethrenMinister.Asherfatherlaydying,hebeggedhertohelphimwritethememoir.HewantedtotellthestoryoftheirfamilywhoforgenerationshadallbeenmembersofafundamentalistChristiansect.

PoetryAwardWinner

InsidetheWave

HelenDunmore

Tobealiveistobeinsidethewave,alwaystravellinguntilitbreaksandisgone.Thesepoemsareconcernedwiththeborderlinebetweenthelivingandthedead—theunderworldandthehumanlivingworld-andtheacutelyintensebeingofboth.

Children’sAwardWinner

TheExplorer

KatherineRundell,HannahHorn

FourchildrensurvivetheiraircraftplungingintotheAmazonjungle,butforFredandhisfriendsit’sonlythebeginningofacruelbattleforsurvival.Brimmingwithadventureandarealcommandofcharacterandincident,Rundellhasfewpeersinsuperbchildren’sfiction.

21.WhatkindoflifedoesEleanorlead?

A.boringandlonely.B.funnyandtouching.

C.excitingandcomplex.D.ordinaryandhappy.

22.WhydidRebeccaStottwriteIntheDaysofRain?

A.TointroducebeliefsoftheExclusiveBrethren.

B.Tohelpherfatherfulfillhislastwish.

C.TosharethelifeoffundamentalistChristians.

D.Topassonherfamilytraditions.

23.Forayoungadventuroussoul,whichbookseemsmoreappealing?

A.EleanorOliphantisCompletelyFineB.IntheDaysofRain

C.InsidetheWaveD.TheExplorer

B

ThefreezingNortheasthasn'

tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC,thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets（atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon）filledtheweekend,butthebestpart—particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7amadventuretotheSarasotafarmers'

marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7amto1pm,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;

thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;

andmostofall,thetomatoes:

amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.

Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise,I'

verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'

reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'

sGroveFarm'

sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'

tbeexperiencingagainformonths.

DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'

sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'

dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.

24.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.D.Annoying.

25.Whatmadetheauthor'

sgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'

market.

26.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?

A.Theyaresoft.B.Theylooknice.

C.Theytastegreat.D.Theyarejuicy.

27.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.

C

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannounced,newguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.

WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcook-stoves.WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease.Themainvictimsarewomenandgirlsindevelopingcountries,wheretheyusuallystayathomeanddothehouseholdwork.

CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO'

sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosene（煤油）

fuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.

NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.

WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction（电磁）stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.But,this,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.

28.Whatdoes“theproblem”inparagraph1referto?

A.Indoorairpollution.B.Cookinghabits.

C.Poorcook—stove.D.Useofnaturalgas.

29.Whyarewomenandgirlsthemainvictimsoftheindoorpollution?

A.Theyareveryweakinthedevelopingcountries.

B.Theyaremoresensitivetotheindoorpollution.

C.Theyareexposedtotheindoorpollutionmore.

D.Theyarelackofdoingmoreexerciseoutdoors.

30.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoavoidindoorairpollution?

A.Toopenawindowwhilecooking.

B.Touseunprocessedcoalindoors.

C.Topromotethecleanerandmoderncookingappliances.

D.Topopularizethetraditionalcook—stovesinthehome.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Howtopreventpollution

B.Howtoprotectwomenandgirls

C.Indoorpollutionkillsmillionseachyear

D.Theimportanceofhealthindevelopingcountries

D

Decision-makingcanbeextremelydifficult.Decision-makingstylesaresignificantlydifferent.indifferentcultures.

Inanyapproachtoaproblemandinanynegotiations,theWesternworldturnstothe"

Itoyou"

approachwhileJapan,the"

youtoyou"

approach.Theformermeansbothsidespresenttheirargumentsopenlyfromtheirownpointofview.Naturally,oftencomesaconfrontation（冲突）situation,whichWesternersareveryskillfulindealingwith.Thelatterisbasedoneachsidetryingtounderstandtheotherperson'

spointofview.Thus,thedirectionofthemeetingisamutual（相互的）attempttoreduceconfrontationandachieveharmony.

Besides,Westerndecision-makinggoesmostlyfromtopmanagementandoftendoesnotconsultmiddlemanagementortheworker.However,inJapangreatconsiderationisgiventothethoughtsandopinionsofeveryoneatalllevels.Basedon"

bottom-updirection"

ideascanbecreatedatthelowestlevels,travelupwardthroughanorganizationandhaveaneffectonthefinaldecision.

Differenceindecision-makingalsocomesfromdifferentcommunicationstyles.TheJapanesebusinesspersonworkstoachieveharmony,evenifthedealfallsthrough,andwillspendwhatevertimeisnecessarytodeterminea"

approach,communicatingpersonalviewsonlyindirectly.TheyputathoroughjobabovetheWesterndeadlineapproach.SotheJapanesearethoroughintheirmeetings.ThusAmericansareoftenannoyedbythemanymeetingsinmanyJapanesebusinesses.ButwheretheAmericanispressingforaspecificdecision,theJapaneseistryingtothinkuparatherbroaddirection.

Ontheotherhand,onceagivenagreementismade,itistheJapanesewhosometimeswonderattheslowpaceinwhichWesternerscarryoutthedecision.TheJapaneseareeagertomoveforwardandWesterners,perhaps,lagbehindastheytakethetimeforin-depthplanning.

32.AJapanesebusinessbasesitsdecision.

A.ontop-downdirectionB.onnothingbutitsworkers'

views

C.onbottom-updirectionD.onlyonitstopleaders'

opinions

33.ThetextmainlytellsusthatJapanandtheWest