中考之十二选十.doc

中考之十二选十.doc

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十二选十选词填空（十二选十）

一、对于选词填空的认识

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全短文。

这不仅考察了学生的阅读能力，更重要的是考察学生的语言知识掌握能力。

学生除了要有一定的阅读能力，积累丰富的语言知识，还需要掌握一定的解题技巧。

二、选词填空的解题步骤

1.观察

2.标注

3.通读全文

4.填词

5.检查

三、解题技巧

1.观察词性及意思

做题前先观察方框中所给单词的词性及意思。

2.标注所给单词可否转化

对于词性及可能存在的变化形式进行标注。

以下为各种词性经常存在的变化。

所给词语的词性

需考虑的因素及存在的变化形式

名词n

可数/不可数；单复数；形容词adj；反义词所有格

动词v

时态；语态，主谓一致，搭配；-ing,-ed；名词n；（do,does,doing,did,done）

形容词/副词

相互转化副词，级（原级，比较级；最高级；）名词n

代词

物主代词；主格与宾格；反身代词不定代词，复合不定代词

数词

基数词变序数词；序数词变基数词

介词

基本不变化；注意固定搭配

连词

基本不变化

冠词

注意a;an的用法

四、例题解析

manywonderwriteactwhyhatecountrydiehowmusic

Asweallknow,CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He’sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain,butalsoinmanyother___1__intheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks,andhealsoliked___2__.Hewasanactor.

Maybeit’sinterestingtohearthatandthat’s__3___hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazineinparts.Peoplealwayswanted__4___.Hewrotealot,andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthemaswell.OliverTwistbecameafamous___5__play,andGreatExpectationswasa___6__film.Dickens’earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor,andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He___7__it,butheusedhisexperiencesinhis___8__.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Whenhe___9__in1870,hewaswritingastory.Butwhatapity!

We’llneverknow__10___itended.

一、选词填空

（1）

before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcan

Lighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1.________thanthatofsound.2.________onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.________thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter（发令员）,youcanseesmoke4.________fromhisgun5.________thesoundreachesyourears.

Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.________farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.________ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon8.________journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.

So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实）,we9.________say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.________fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”

（2）

happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,think

Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.________.

“Ilikefootball,Doctor.”Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.________beenagoodonesinceIbecame3.________infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4.________fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.________,I’moutthereinthefootballfieldand6.________afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7.________thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?

”

Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8.________todoyourbestnottodream（做梦）aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.________aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”

“Areyoucrazy（疯了）?

”themanshouted,“I’ll10.________theball!

”

（3）

thatbigridehealthywithwhenhoweverhundredcallold

BixicomestoTorontoandOttawa

BigcitieslikeTorontoandOttawahavealotoftraffic.Allofthosecars,taxis,trucksandbusescreatealotofpollution.____itisinrushhour,peoplefinditdifficulttogetaroundthecity.

Somepeopleridebikesinthecity.____,lotsofbikesgetstolen.Also,itcansometimesbedifficulttofindanemptyspotwhenyouwanttostoreyourbikedowntown.Thosethingscanstoppeoplefrom____theirbikearoundabigcity.Butbecausebikingisamuch_____waytotravelthanusingacar,theCityofTorontoandtheCityofOttawawantedtoencouragepeopletorideabike.

Thissummer,TorontoandOttawapartneredacompany____Bixitoofferanewprogramwhichletspeoplerentabikeforshorttrips.Peoplecanridefromoneplacetoanotherdowntown____havingtoown,useorlockuptheirownbicycles.

Thereare_____ofBixistationsthroughoutthecities,withmorethan2000bikesreadyforpeopletorent.Youmustbe18or_____touseaBixibike.Theriderpaysforthebikeatastation,usingacreditcard.Theypay$5foreverybike.