全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题Word格式.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题Word格式.docx

  C.Slang

  D.Argot

  4.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesbringaboutsuchnewwordsasthefollowingsEXCEPT_________.(  )

  A.fastfood

  B.TVdinner

  C.Maojackets

  D.Watergate

  5.RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributestothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,“loan”,whichwasprevalentinthethirteenthcentury,wasreplacedby“__________”inAmericanEnglish.(  )

  A.own

  B.let

  C.rent

  D.lend

  6.IfwesaythatOldEnglishwasalanguageof__________endings,MiddleEnglishwasoneofleveledendings.(  )

  A.full

  B.short

  C.long

  D.paralleled

  7.Thepluralmorpheme“-s”ispronouncedas/z/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______________.(  )

  A.bottles

  B.eggs

  C.zoos

  D.maps

  8.Thereis/are_____________freemorphemicword(s)inthefollowingwords:

wind,man,reddish,collection.(  )

  A.l

  B.2

  C.3

  D.4

  9.ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPT____________.(  )

  A.likes

  B.dislike

  C.liking

  D.liked

  10.Themostproductivemeansofword-formationarethefollowingEXCEPT_______________.(  )

  A.affixation

  B.blending

  C.compounding

  D.conversion

  11.Prefixesgenerallydonotchangethe__________ofthestem.(  )

  A.meaning

  B.form

  C.wordclass

  D.pronunciation

  12.Theword“dorm”isformedby_________clipping.(  )

  A.back

  B.front

  C.phrase

  D.frontandback

  13.Theword“reading-lamp”is_______motivated.(  )

  A.onomatopoeically

  B.morphologically

  C.semantically

  D.etymologically

  14.Thesynonymouspairof“ask-question”hasthesame___________.(  )

  A.motivation

  B.value

  C.function

  D.concept

  15.Inthesentence“Eastorwest,homeisbest”,“home”hasits__________meaningof“family,safety,love”,etc.(  )

  A.grammatical

  B.connotative

  C.stylistic

  D.collocative

  16.Semantically,awordwhichisrelatedtootherwordsisrelatedtothemin____________。

(  )

  A.sense

  B.spelling

  C.morpheme

  D.rootandstem

  17._____________,thederivedmeanings,nomatterhowmany,aresecondaryincomparison.(  )

  A.Synchronically

  B.Diachronically

  C.Etymologically

  D.Onomatopoeically

  18.Theantonymsusedintheproverb“Speechissilver;

silenceisgolden”are____________.(  )

  A.speech-silence

  B.golden-silver

  C.speech-silver

  D.silence-golden

  19.InShakespeareanline‘Ratsandmiceandsuchsmalldeer’,‘6deer’obviouslydesignates‘animal’ingeneral.Therefore‘deer’isatypicalexampleof_________.(  )

  A.extension

  B.elevation

  C.narrowing

  D.degradation

  20.Observationshowsthatitismuchmorecommonforwordmeaningstochangeindenotationfromneutralto____________thanitisforthemtogotheotherway.(  )

  A.important

  B.agreeable

  C.respective

  D.pejorative

  21.Amongthefollowingwordsonly“________”expressesthepropertyofelevation.()

  A.lust

  B.criticize

  C.knight

  D.silly

  22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainfunctionsofcontext?

  A.Eliminationofambiguity.

  B.Indicationforreferents.

  C.Understandingofculturalbackground.

  D.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.

  23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?

  A.Definition.

  B.Example.

  C.Synonymy.

  D.Sentencestructure.

  24.Thesentence“Theballwasattractive”isambiguousdueto_______________.(  )

  A.grammaticalstructure

  B.lexicalcontext

  C.homonymy

  D.polysemy

  25.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?

  A.Semanticunity.

  B.Lexicalmanipulation.

  C.Phoneticunity.

  D.Structuralvariation.

  26.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherhetoriccharacteristicsofidiomsingeneral?

(  )

  A.Stylisticfeatures.

  B.Syntacticalfeatures.

  C.Rhetoricalfeatures.

  D.Occasionalvariations.

  27.Theidiom“bedofdust”isa___________asfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.(  )

  A.simile

  B.metaphor

  C.metonymy

  D.personification

  28.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionaryisa(n)_____________dictionary.(  )

  A.unabridged

  B.desk

  C.pocket

  D.encyclopedic

  29.Whenwechooseadictionary,weshouldnotpayattentiontowhetheritis_____________.(  )

  A.monolingualorbilingual

  B.generalorspecialized

  C.earlyorlate

  D.unabridgedorabridged

  30.ReaderswillusuallyfindinageneraldictionarythefollowingareasofinformationofawordEXCEPT_______________.(  )

  A.spelling

  B.definition

  C.pronunciation

  D.differencewithitssynonyms

  II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)

  31.Thejargonofcriminalsisgenerallyreferredas_____________.

  32.FromthehistoricaloverviewoftheEnglishvocabulary,thelanguagespokenfrom1150to1500iscalled_____________English.

  33.Themorphemeisthesmallest_____________unitinthecompositionofwords.

  34.Theformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorestemsiscalled__________________.

  35.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,__________________meaningisopen-endedandindeterminate.

  36.Fromthe_______________pointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.

  37.Changinginword______________hasneverceasedsincethelanguagecameintobeingandwillcontinueinthefuture.

  38.Basedonthe______________________context,wecandeterminethemeaningof“dotheflowers”as“arrangetheflowers”.

  39.Thestylisticfeaturesofidiomsare___________________,slangandliteraryexpressions.

  40.Theuser-friendlyfeaturesofLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishareitscleargrammarcodes,____________________andlanguagenotes.

  III.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)

  41.freemorphemes

  42.allomorphs

  43.affixation

  44.polysemy

  45.linguisticcontext

  IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)

  46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrootandstem?

  47.Whatiscollocativemeaningofaword?

Pleasetake“pretty”and“handsome”asanexampletoillustrateyourpoint.

  48.Bythecriterionofgrammaticalfunctions,idiomsmaybeclassifiedintofivegroups.Namethefivegroupsandmatchthefollowingexpressionswiththemastheirexamplesrespectively.

  “whiteelephant”“lookinto”“beyondthepale”

  “toothandnail”“Neverdothingsbyhalves.”

  49.Whatcontextualcluesdoyouoftenusetohelpyouinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords?

  Demonstratetheseclueswithexamples.

  V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)

  50.AnalyzeandcommentonthefollowingTWOsentencestoillustratethedifferencesbetweenblendingandclipping.

  Theprogramwillbetelecastsimultaneouslytonearly150cities.

  Itsoundsmuchbetterinstereo.

  51.Analyzethefollowingdialogueandcommentontherhetoricuseofhomonyminitalicizedfont.

  A:

“WhyisSundaythestrongestday?

  B:

“Becausealltheothersareweekdays.”

  温馨提示:

由于很多试题(主要是主观题),其答案并不是唯一的,甚至是开放的,一道题的解题思路是多种多样的,从实施素质教育的要求出发,应该鼓励自考生用多样的思路解题。

正是因为如此,在评卷过程中,往往会根据考生的作答情况,对评分标准进行调整,也正因如此,教育部把国家教育考试靠后的评分标准仍然列为秘密材料。

因此教育部不在网上公布答案,请考生谅解。

2011年7月浙江自考真题:

日语

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