全国高等教育自学考试综合英语试题Word格式.docx
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C.Slang
D.Argot
4.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesbringaboutsuchnewwordsasthefollowingsEXCEPT_________.( )
A.fastfood
B.TVdinner
C.Maojackets
D.Watergate
5.RevivingarchaicwordsalsocontributestothegrowthofEnglishvocabulary.Forinstance,“loan”,whichwasprevalentinthethirteenthcentury,wasreplacedby“__________”inAmericanEnglish.( )
A.own
B.let
C.rent
D.lend
6.IfwesaythatOldEnglishwasalanguageof__________endings,MiddleEnglishwasoneofleveledendings.( )
A.full
B.short
C.long
D.paralleled
7.Thepluralmorpheme“-s”ispronouncedas/z/inthefollowingwordsEXCEPT______________.( )
A.bottles
B.eggs
C.zoos
D.maps
8.Thereis/are_____________freemorphemicword(s)inthefollowingwords:
wind,man,reddish,collection.( )
A.l
B.2
C.3
D.4
9.ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPT____________.( )
A.likes
B.dislike
C.liking
D.liked
10.Themostproductivemeansofword-formationarethefollowingEXCEPT_______________.( )
A.affixation
B.blending
C.compounding
D.conversion
11.Prefixesgenerallydonotchangethe__________ofthestem.( )
A.meaning
B.form
C.wordclass
D.pronunciation
12.Theword“dorm”isformedby_________clipping.( )
A.back
B.front
C.phrase
D.frontandback
13.Theword“reading-lamp”is_______motivated.( )
A.onomatopoeically
B.morphologically
C.semantically
D.etymologically
14.Thesynonymouspairof“ask-question”hasthesame___________.( )
A.motivation
B.value
C.function
D.concept
15.Inthesentence“Eastorwest,homeisbest”,“home”hasits__________meaningof“family,safety,love”,etc.( )
A.grammatical
B.connotative
C.stylistic
D.collocative
16.Semantically,awordwhichisrelatedtootherwordsisrelatedtothemin____________。
( )
A.sense
B.spelling
C.morpheme
D.rootandstem
17._____________,thederivedmeanings,nomatterhowmany,aresecondaryincomparison.( )
A.Synchronically
B.Diachronically
C.Etymologically
D.Onomatopoeically
18.Theantonymsusedintheproverb“Speechissilver;
silenceisgolden”are____________.( )
A.speech-silence
B.golden-silver
C.speech-silver
D.silence-golden
19.InShakespeareanline‘Ratsandmiceandsuchsmalldeer’,‘6deer’obviouslydesignates‘animal’ingeneral.Therefore‘deer’isatypicalexampleof_________.( )
A.extension
B.elevation
C.narrowing
D.degradation
20.Observationshowsthatitismuchmorecommonforwordmeaningstochangeindenotationfromneutralto____________thanitisforthemtogotheotherway.( )
A.important
B.agreeable
C.respective
D.pejorative
21.Amongthefollowingwordsonly“________”expressesthepropertyofelevation.()
A.lust
B.criticize
C.knight
D.silly
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemainfunctionsofcontext?
A.Eliminationofambiguity.
B.Indicationforreferents.
C.Understandingofculturalbackground.
D.Provisionofcluesforinferringword-meaning.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacontextclue?
A.Definition.
B.Example.
C.Synonymy.
D.Sentencestructure.
24.Thesentence“Theballwasattractive”isambiguousdueto_______________.( )
A.grammaticalstructure
B.lexicalcontext
C.homonymy
D.polysemy
25.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecharacteristicsofidioms?
A.Semanticunity.
B.Lexicalmanipulation.
C.Phoneticunity.
D.Structuralvariation.
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftherhetoriccharacteristicsofidiomsingeneral?
( )
A.Stylisticfeatures.
B.Syntacticalfeatures.
C.Rhetoricalfeatures.
D.Occasionalvariations.
27.Theidiom“bedofdust”isa___________asfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.( )
A.simile
B.metaphor
C.metonymy
D.personification
28.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionaryisa(n)_____________dictionary.( )
A.unabridged
B.desk
C.pocket
D.encyclopedic
29.Whenwechooseadictionary,weshouldnotpayattentiontowhetheritis_____________.( )
A.monolingualorbilingual
B.generalorspecialized
C.earlyorlate
D.unabridgedorabridged
30.ReaderswillusuallyfindinageneraldictionarythefollowingareasofinformationofawordEXCEPT_______________.( )
A.spelling
B.definition
C.pronunciation
D.differencewithitssynonyms
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)
31.Thejargonofcriminalsisgenerallyreferredas_____________.
32.FromthehistoricaloverviewoftheEnglishvocabulary,thelanguagespokenfrom1150to1500iscalled_____________English.
33.Themorphemeisthesmallest_____________unitinthecompositionofwords.
34.Theformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorestemsiscalled__________________.
35.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,__________________meaningisopen-endedandindeterminate.
36.Fromthe_______________pointofview,polysemyisassumedtobetheresultofgrowthanddevelopmentofthesemanticstructureofoneandsameword.
37.Changinginword______________hasneverceasedsincethelanguagecameintobeingandwillcontinueinthefuture.
38.Basedonthe______________________context,wecandeterminethemeaningof“dotheflowers”as“arrangetheflowers”.
39.Thestylisticfeaturesofidiomsare___________________,slangandliteraryexpressions.
40.Theuser-friendlyfeaturesofLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishareitscleargrammarcodes,____________________andlanguagenotes.
III.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)
41.freemorphemes
42.allomorphs
43.affixation
44.polysemy
45.linguisticcontext
IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)
46.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrootandstem?
47.Whatiscollocativemeaningofaword?
Pleasetake“pretty”and“handsome”asanexampletoillustrateyourpoint.
48.Bythecriterionofgrammaticalfunctions,idiomsmaybeclassifiedintofivegroups.Namethefivegroupsandmatchthefollowingexpressionswiththemastheirexamplesrespectively.
“whiteelephant”“lookinto”“beyondthepale”
“toothandnail”“Neverdothingsbyhalves.”
49.Whatcontextualcluesdoyouoftenusetohelpyouinguessingthemeaningsofnewwords?
Demonstratetheseclueswithexamples.
V.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)
50.AnalyzeandcommentonthefollowingTWOsentencestoillustratethedifferencesbetweenblendingandclipping.
Theprogramwillbetelecastsimultaneouslytonearly150cities.
Itsoundsmuchbetterinstereo.
51.Analyzethefollowingdialogueandcommentontherhetoricuseofhomonyminitalicizedfont.
A:
“WhyisSundaythestrongestday?
”
B:
“Becausealltheothersareweekdays.”
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2011年7月浙江自考真题:
日语