学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测6外研版必修第三册Word文档下载推荐.docx
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【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
三则广告介绍了三个海边的住宿处。
1.Accordingtothetext,whatiscommontothethreeplacesisthat.
A.thecitycenteriswithinwalkingdistance
B.thepriceisbothreasonableandaffordable
C.thegymnasiumisavailableforalltheguests
D.thebasicfacilitiesinthemarewellprovided
D [细节理解题。
第一则说“Allfurnished”,第二则说“furnishedwiththebasicsandisequippedwithafullkitchen”,第三则说“brandnewfurnished”。
因此选择D项。
]
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?
A.YoushallgetmoneyifyousurftheInternet.
B.YouhavetogoontheInternetintheworkshops.
C.YoucanusetheInternetfreeinmanyoftherooms.
D.YouhavetopaysomemoneytogoontheInternet.
C [句意理解题。
第二则广告中画线句子表示单间公寓有无线网作为报酬,这里表示的是租了这个单间公寓能给你带来的好处,因此选C项。
3.Accordingtothetext,ifyou'
retiredofhotelsinthesummer,youcan.
A.chooseacottageroomforachange
B.buildanapartmentinMoonIsland
C.buyafurnishedhouseinCostaRica
D.shareastudioclosetothecitycenter
A [推理判断题。
题干中提到如果在夏季厌倦了旅馆,只有第二则广告中含有这一信息。
根据第二则广告中的“Inthesummer,youcanvisitourcottagestudiosasanaffordablealternativetoahotel.”可知选A项。
B
Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffective(有效的)measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.
Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?
Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:
Foronething,morefunds(基金)oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrowawaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.
Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze(微风)touchingtheirfacesnowandforever!
Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是沙尘暴对我们的工农业和生活的影响,分析了我们能够采取的多种措施。
4.Theunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph1means.
A.weakened B.encouraged
C.keptD.made
A [词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在句可知,沙尘暴不仅仅削弱了工农业的发展,还带来很多生活方面的困难,故该词是指A项意思。
5.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer.
A.Chinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstorms
B.sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylives
C.thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeings
D.moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina
B [推理判断题。
根据第一段中“butalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople”说明沙尘暴会给人们的生活带来很多的麻烦,故B项正确。
6.Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorm?
A.5. B.4.
C.3.D.2.
C [细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“Foronething,morefunds(基金)oughtto...”和“Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.”以及“Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.”说明文章中提出了3种方法,故C项正确。
7.What'
stheauthor'
sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms'
problems?
A.Unconfident.B.Optimistic.
C.Regretful.D.Satisfied.
根据文章最后“Iamfullyconfidentthatthe...environmentfromtodayon.”说明作者很有信心。
故B项正确。
C
Ialwayswantedtobeafirefighter.Itseemedexcitingtome.Iliketobeoutside,liftheavythingsandsleepontheground!
Incollege,Igotajobwiththeforestservice.Myfirstweekonthejob,theyaskedifIwantedtogetmyredcard(trainingforforestfires),Isaidyes!
Thetrainingwasaweeklong.Ilearnedaboutthedifferenttypesoffirecrews(工作人员)andIremembertheinstructorsayinghotshotswerethetopdogs.Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjobandthatyouhadtoreallyproveyourselfinordertobeahotshot.Iwassold.Ididn'
twanttodoanythingelse!
However,hotshotcrewsdon'
thire(雇佣)peoplewithoutfireexperience.IreturnedhomefromtrainingtoLoganwheretheLoganHotshotsarebased.IwalkedinandtoldthebossIwantedtobeahotshotandtheyshouldkeepmeinmindiftheyneededanyone.
TheverynextdayIgotanotesayingtheHotshotswerelookingforme!
Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement...theywereheadedtoafirethatday.TheythoughtofmebecauseIhadjustbeentherethedaybefore.
WearrivedatthefirenearProvo,Utahatabout10pmthatnight.Weendedupworking40hours,diggingfirelines.IthinkIfellasleepstandingupagainstmytoolatonepoint.
Myfeetwerecoveredinblisters(水泡)andthehelicopterthatwassupposedtopickusupatthetopofthemountainbrokedownandwehadtowalkmiles!
Tomydelight,thecrewlikedmeandhiredmeafterthat.Ialsometmyhusbandthatnight!
Howcoolisthat!
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
作者介绍了自己成为一名hotshot消防员的经历。
8.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?
A.Easygoing.B.Riskloving.
C.Wellorganized.D.Simpleminded.
由第一段中的“Iliketobeoutside...sleepontheground”和第三段中的“Hesaidtheyhadthemostdifficultanddangerousjob”可知,作者喜欢到户外、喜欢冒险。
9.Whendidtheauthordecidetobecomeahotshot?
A.Whenshestartedcollege.
B.AftershereturnedtoLogan.
C.Whenshedidherredcardtraining.
D.Aftershefinishedtheforestservice.
由第三段中的“Iwassold.Ididn'
twanttodoanythingelse!
”并结合第一段可知,作者在接受“红卡”培训时,知道了hotshot这一类消防员,于是下定决心从事这份工作。
10.WhydidtheLoganHotshotssendanotetotheauthor?
A.Becausetheywereshortofpersons.
B.Becausetheywantedtotestherskills.
C.Becausetheyweresatisfiedwithherability.
D.Becausetheythoughtshewasrichinfireexperience.
A [细节理解题。
由第五段中的“Awomanontheircrewgotinjuredandtheyneededareplacement”可知,因为一名女消防员受伤了,所以他们通知作者加入他们去灭火。
11.Howdidtheauthorfindthefirefightingthatnight?
A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.
C.Hard.D.Unsuccessful.
C [推理判断题。
由倒数第二、三段可知,工作时间长、累得站着都能睡着、脚上起了水泡还得继续走路,这些都说明这次灭火任务比较艰巨。
D
Theterm“liberalbubble”(自由泡沫)suggeststhatpeopleusuallysurroundthemselveswiththosewhoholdsimilaropinionstothem.Thinkaboutyourownsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)—whoyourFacebookfriendsare,andwhoyoufollowonInstagramandTwitter.Youprobablysharealotofopinionswithmost,ifnotall,ofthem.However,ifyou'
reusedtoeveryoneagreeingwithyouallthetime,itbecomesdifficulttohaveagoodconversationwithsomeonewhodisagrees.
Theworldisfullofexperiences,realities,andhistory.Itwouldbenaive(幼稚的)tobelievethatonlyyourviewsarecorrect.Weshouldalwaysmakespaceforthepossibilitythatsomeonewholooksdifferentmighthavesomethingvaluabletooffertheworld.Carefullylisteningandbeingcuriousaboutdifferentperspectives,inmostcases,canhelpbuildbridgesinsteadofwalls.Weallbenefitwhenwelistencarefully—evenifwefinallyconcludethatwedisagree.
Theworldweliveinisincreasinglydivided,especiallyonsocialmedia,whichmeansthatformost,theonlyopinionswehearareonesthatagreewithourownthoughts.Sohowcanwehaveproductivediscussionswithpeoplewhothinkdifferentlythanus?
First,followpeoplewhodon'
tlooklikeyouonsocialmedia.Followpeoplewithdifferentskills.Followpeopleofmanydifferentnationalities.Justreadingtheirdaytodaythoughts,inadditiontoseeingtheirbiggermoments,willhelpyoulearnaboutworldsyoudidn'
tevenknow.It'
llhelpyouunderstandwherepeoplearecomingfromwhentheydoorsaysomethingyoumightpushbackonatthebeginning.Asfarashavingproductivediscussions,don'
ttrytowinothersovertoyourside.Justlistentoeachother.Respectyourdifferences.Anotherwayistojoinaclubororganizationwheremanypeoplehavedifferentviewsandarewillingtodebatewithlove