通关文档格式.docx

通关文档格式.docx

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　　[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....

　　1-2现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题,然后评论.

　　e.g

　　[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/（phenomenonof）...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.

　　[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.（hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention）

　　[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.

　　-----Tobecontinued!

!

　　1-3观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

　　e.g:

　　[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...

　　[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/（beaware）that...

　　[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......

　　[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......

　　1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

　　[1]."

Knowledgeispower."

suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.

　　"

Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."

SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.

　　[2]."

........."

Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.

　　Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"

......"

.

　　1-5比较法------通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点.

　　[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........

　　[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...（Inthepast,....）Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.

　　1-6故事法----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣,引出文章的主题.

　　[1].Oncein（anewspaper）,Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.

　　[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?

Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.

　　[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe（unbelievable）,butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.

　　1-8问题法-----先用讨论或解答的设问,引出自己观点,适用于有争议性的话题.

　　Should/What......?

Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...

　　Butinmyopinion,.......

Chapter2文章中间主体内容句型

　　原因结果分析

　　3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物时,用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.

　　[1].Why...?

Foronething..Foranother...

　　[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...

　　[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....

　　3-1-2另一原因-------->

在分析了基本原因之后,再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!

　　[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....

　　[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.

　　[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....

　　3-1-3后果影响---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.

　　[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....

　　[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........

比较对照句型

　　3-2-1.两者比较--->

比较两事物,要说出其一超过另一个,或肯定一事物的优点,也肯定其缺点的时候用!

　　[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.

　　[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.

　　[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.

　　3-2-2.两者相同/相似------>

比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!

　　[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....

　　[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance（s）toB.

ChapterThree文章结尾形式

　　2-1结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.

　　[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....

　　[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......

　　2-2后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.

　　[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......

　　[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.

　　2-3号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来,采取行动或提请注意.

　　[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......

　　[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.

　　2-4建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.

　　[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....

　　[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.

　　2-5方向性的结尾方式----其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的,大体的方向或者指明前景.

　　[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.

　　[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.

　　[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........

　　2--6意义性的结尾方式-------->

文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!

　　[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....

　　[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..