物流英语阅读理解十篇文档格式.docx

物流英语阅读理解十篇文档格式.docx

《物流英语阅读理解十篇文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《物流英语阅读理解十篇文档格式.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

A.Transportation

B.Goodflow

C.Differentlocation

D.Storage

3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?

A.Differentvalue

B.Differentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplaces

C.Differentgood

D.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace

4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?

（D）

A.Distribution

B.Processing

C.Salesandprocessing

D.Changingthelength,thicknessandthepackageofthegoods

5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities.Isitcorrectornot?

（C）

A.Both

B.Yes

C.Not

D.Notclear

（二）

Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.

Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:

1.Morelogisticsexecutiveswithinternationalresponsibilities.

2.Expansionofthenumberandsizeofforeigntradezones.

3.Reductionintheamountofinternationalpaperworkanddocumentation.

4.Moreforeignwarehousingisownedandcontrolledbytheexportingfirm.

5.Increasingnumberofsmallerfirms.

6.Foreignownershipoflogisticsservicefirms,e.g.,publicwarehousingandtransportationcarriers.

7.Increasingmultipledistributionchannels.

Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresamethingsinsomeway.So,whentheinternationaltradinginvolved,thefirmmustestablishinternationallogisticssystemstoprovidetheproductsandservicesdemanded.Themostsignificantdevelopmentininternationallogisticswillbetheincreasingsophisticationinformationsystemadoptedandindependentdepartmentstooperate.

1.Whatisthesubjectoftheparagraph?

（C）

A.Theinternationaltrade

B.Theinternationaltransport

C.Theinternationallogistics

D.Internationaleconomy

2.Whatisthesamemeaningof“Internationalization”?

A.Nationalization

B.Globalization

C.Integration

D.Standardization

3.Whatisthemeaningoftrend?

（A）

A.Generaldirection

B.Developingroad

C.Way

D.Path

4.Theinternationaltransportandtheinternationallogisticsaresame.Isitcorrectornot?

（D）

A.Notmentionintheparagraph

B.Notclear

C.Wrong

D.Right

5.Theinternationaltradeneedsthe（B）tofulfillitstransaction.

A.Trucks

B.Logistics

C.Ships

D.Aircrafts

（三）

Thecharactersofmodernlogisticsarehugequantity,quickresponseandglobalization.Inordertomeettheneeds,informationtechnologyhasbecomethebraintocontrolthem.

Barcode,POS,EDI,GPSandinternetarethemainchoicesfortheoperationoflogistics.Barcodesystemcangetthegoodsinformationfastandexactly.Bythedataprocessingunit,POSsystemcanchecktheinventoryofwarehouseatanytime.WhenthesupercenteradoptsPOSsystem,itcancheckthesalesrecord,inventoryevencashfloweasily.EDIisamagictoolthatcantranslateyourdocumentsintoelectronicdata,sentittoyourpartnerinanylocationbycable.Inthisway,wedon’tneedtomakedealface-to-face.revisethedocuments,declaretocustomsbeforetheshipmentsarrived,andmore.Now,EDIisthemostessentialinformationtoolforinternationaltradeandlogistics.Allofinformationtoolsarebasedoninternet.Intoday’ssociety,theorgansofcommercialandgovernment,schools,evenindividualcanmakeE-commercewithinternet.So,Internetisthegreatestrevolutiontoinfluencethemankind.

1.Informationtechnologycanhelptheoperationofthelogistics,butcan’tchangeitsfuture.

Isitcorrectornot?

A.Correct

B.Wrong

C.Inlimitedway

D.Theroleisnotdecided

2.EDIisthecoreofinformationtechnologyusedininternationaltradeandtransportation.

Isitafact?

C.Notmentioned

3.Whatisthemeaningof“magictool”intheparagraph?

A.Visible

B.Invisible

C.Net

D.Youcan’timageit.

4.Whatismostimportantinformationtechnologyinthelogistics?

A.BarCode

B.POS

C.EDI

D.GPS

5.WhyistheInternetagreatrevolution?

A.Thenewestscientificandtechnologyinvention

B.Themostadvancedtechnology

C.Thevaluabletool

D.Helpingthemankindgreatly

（四）

Ifashipperhasastrictarrivalanddeparturerequirements,railroadsareatacompetitivedisadvantagecomparedtomotorcarriers.Someofthisdisadvantagemaybeovercomethroughcombinedtransport,whichofferstheeconomyofrailmovementlinkedwiththeflexibilityoftrucking.Trucktrailersaredeliveredtotherailterminals,wheretheyareloadedonflatbedrailcars.Atthedestinationterminaltheyareoff-loadedanddeliveredtotheconsignee-thecustomerwhoreceiverstheshipment.

Anadditionalareainwhichrailroadssufferincomparisontomotorcarriersisequipmentavailability.Railroadlinesuseeachother’scars,andattimesthisequipmentmaynotbelocatedwhereitismostneeded.Railcarsmaybeunavailablebecausetheyarebeingloaded,unloaded,movedwithinrailroadsortingyards,orundergoingrepair.Othercarsmaybestandingidleorlostwithinthevastrailnetwork.Anumberofdevelopmentsintherailindustryhavehelpedtoovercomesomeoftheseutilizationproblems.Advanceshaveincluded:

computerroutingandscheduling;

theupgradingofequipment,roadbeds,andterminals;

improvementsinrailcaridentificationsystems;

andtheuseofunittrains,carsownedorleasedbytheshipper;

anddedicatedthrough-trainservicebetweenmajormetropolitanareas（nonstopshipmentsofoneorafewshippers’products）.Railroadsownapproximately80percentoftheircarfleet.Theremaining20percentareeitherleasedorownedbyshippers.

1.Thedisadvantageofrailtransportcomparedwithmotorcarrieris（D）

A.Cost

B.Speed

C.Lostanddamageratios

D.Transittimeandfrequencyofservice

2.Thedisadvantageabovementionedcanbeovercomeby（A）

A.Combinedtransport

B.Morefrequency

C.Fasttrain

D.Moreflexible

3.Theadvantageofrailtransportis（A）

A.Greatamountofshipped

B.Lessdamageratio

C.Fastspeed、exactschedule、costsaved

D.Directshippingline

4.Railroadsownabout（B）oftheircarfleet

A.Half

B.80%

C.20%

D.Notmentioned

5.WhatisthemeaningofMetropolitanareas?

（D）

A.Aroundthecity

B.Cityitself

C.Theareanearthecity

D.Bigcityanditsneighborarea

（五）

Inventorycanservetwobasicfunctions:

1.Toprovideareserveforproductionandsales.

2.Togetthepricediscountbypurchasingalargequantities.

Inventorymayberawmaterialsforthefactoryorfinishedproductsforthewholesalerandretailer.Mostofinventoryisplacedinwarehouse.Usually,threewarehousesareavailable:

1.Privatewarehouse.Aprivatewarehouseisownedandoperatedbyacompany.Itisconvenienttotheownerwhocanstoreandprocesseasily.Formostfactoriesandbigtraders,theyoftenhavelargeorsmallwarehouse,moreorlessspacetostoregoods.

2.Publicwarehouse.PublicWarehouseisdevelopingfortheThirdPartLogisticsandoffersspecialservices,includingpackageandarrangementofdelivery.Publicwarehousehasadvantageofbetterserviceandlowercostthanprivateonebyitsspecializedequipmentandmarketingshare.

3.Contractwarehouse.Thiskindofwarehouseisformedanddependedontherelationbetweenthesuppliersandcustomer.

Whenbuyerpurchasesgoods,theydon’toftenshipthematthesametimeandstoreatthesellers’warehouse.Warehouseequipmentconsistsoffolklifttruck,stacker,goodsshelfandconveyor,etc.

1.Inventoryisthesameaswarehouse.Isittrueornot?

（B）

A.Sometimeyes

B.Not

C.Norelationbetweenthem

D.Differentgoodsatdifferentplace

2.Generallyspeaking,therearetwokindsofinventorywhichare（D）

A.Goods

B.Materials

C.Materialsandproducts

D.Rawmaterialsandfinishedproducts

3.Publicwarehouseismostefficient.Whatisyouropinion?

（A）

A.Dependonthesituation

B.Yes

C.Not

D.Notcomparable

4.Usually,contractwarehousedoesn’tneedtopay.Isitcorrectornot?

A.Yes

C.Itdidn’tmentionit.

D.Sometimeyes,sometimenot.

5　Whatistheequipmentofwarehouse？

（D　）

A.Tools