中考英语复习阅读理解题专题训练卷13附答案详析文档格式.docx
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TheytookBoboffthegroup.
Bobwasveryangryaboutit,sohewenttoajudge(法官).ThejudgesaiditwasnotarightdecisionandtoldtheschooltoletBobgobacktothedancinggroup.
1.ItwasdifficultforBobtojointheschooldancinggroupbecause .
A.theschoolonlyhadagirls'
dancinggroup
B.theschooldidn'
tallowboystodance
C.thegrouphadenoughdancersalready
D.hewasnotagooddancer
2.Theschoolworriedthat ifBobstayedinthegroup.
A.nobodywouldwatchtheirdance
B.otherboyswouldjoinandthegirlsmightleave
C.otherschoolsmightlaughatthem
D.theparentswouldbeangryaboutit
3.Wecaninfer(推断)thatBobfelt whenhewentbacktothegroup.
A.hungryB.sadC.happyD.sure.
50.MrDarcyhadbeenstandingnearenoughforElizabethtooverhear(偷听)atalkbetweenhimandMrBingley,whocamefromthedanceforafewminutes,toforcehisfriendtojoinit.
"
Come,Darcy,"
saidhe."
Imusthaveyoudance.Ihatetoseeyoustandingaboutbyyourselfinthisstupidmanner.Youhadmuchbetterdance."
Icertainlyshallnot.YouknowhowIhateit,unlessIamparticularlyfamiliar(熟悉的)withmypartner.Yoursistersareengaged(订婚),andthereisnotanotherwomanintheroomwhoitwouldnotbeapunishmenttometostandupwith."
Iwouldnotbesohardtopleaseasyoudo,"
criedMrBingley,"
Uponmyhonour,InevermetwithsomanypleasantgirlsinmylifeasIhavethisevening;
andthereareseveralofthemyouseeuncommonlypretty!
Youaredancingwiththeonlyhandsomegirlintheroom,"
saidMrDarcy,lookingattheeldestMissBenne.
Oh!
SheisthemostbeautifulcreatureIhaveeverseen!
Butthereisoneofhersisterssittingdownjustbehindyou,whoisverypretty.Doletmeaskmypartnertointroduceyou."
Whichdoyoumean?
andturningroundhelookedforamomentatElizabeth,tillcatchinghereye,hedrewbackhisownandcoldlysaid,"
Sheistolerable(可以容忍的),butnothandsomeenoughtointerestme;
Iaminnohumouratpresenttogiveconsequence(结论)toyourladieswhoareslighted(轻视)byothermen.Youhadbetterreturntoyourpartnerandenjoyhersmiles,foryouarewastingyourtimewithme."
MrBingleyfollowedhisadvice.Darcywalkedoff;
andElizabethremainedwithnoverygoodfeelingstowardshim.
1.WhowasMissBenne?
A.MrBingley'
ssister.B.MrDarcy'
ssister.
C.MrDarcy'
sfriend.D.Elizabeth'
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?
A.MrDarcydidn'
twanttodance.
B.MrBingleywantedMrDarcytodancewithElizabeth.
C.ElizabethwaswaitingforMrDarcytoinvitehertodance.
D.ElizabethwantedtohearthetalkbetweenMrBingleyandMrDarcy.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
tlikedancingwithgirls.
B.MrDarcywasaveryself﹣proudyoungman.
C.Thereweren'
tmanybeautifulgirlsattheparty.
D.Thegirlswerelookeddownuponbythemenattheparty.
51.Around200yearsago,awell﹣knownEnglishpoetcalledJohnKeatsattackedscience.HesaidthatBritishscientistIsaacNewtonhadunweaved(拆解)therainbow.Newtonexplainedhowlightformsarainbow.ForKeats,thisexplanationmeantrainbowscouldnolongerbebeautiful.
Thisisjustoneexampleofmany.Weoftenhearpeopletalkofproblemswithscience,orsaythatitisboring.Somepeople,likeKeats,alsosaythatsciencetakesawaythebeautyoftheworld.Butisthisfair?
Firstofall,sciencehelpsusgetthingsdone.Weneedtostudysciencetoproducecertainkindsofpeople.Afterall,wherewouldwebewithoutengineersanddoctors?
Whenyouarestudyingscienceinschool,rememberthatonedayyoumightbeusingthatknowledgetobuildabridge,orsavealife.Nexttimeyouuseyourphonetosendamessage,rememberthatthisispossiblethankstoscience.WhenKeatscriticized(批判)Newton,theverypaperhewroteonwascreatedthroughscience.
Beyondhelpingsocietyandgettingthingsdone,sciencealsomakesusthinkinacertainway.Itasksustobelievethingsonlythroughevidence.Itteachesusnevertotrustourassumptions(假设).Itteachesusthatsometimes,thetruthisstrangerthanfiction.
Whenyoustudyscience,rememberwhatitmeans.Sciencehaschangedtheworld,anditcanchangeyoutoo.Humansoncelookedupatrainbows,andsaidthattheywerebeautiful.Scienceexplainedthem,andtheywerenolongerreconditetous.
Butdiscoveryneverstops.Throughscience,wecanfindnewrainbows:
mysteriesthatliebeyondthestarsthemselves.
1.WhydidJohnKeatscriticizeNewtonaround200yearsago?
A.BecausehewasangrythatNewtondidn'
tlikerainbows.
B.Becausehedidn'
tbelievewhatNewtonsaidaboutrainbows.
C.BecausehethoughtNewton'
sexplanationtookawaythebeautyofrainbow.
D.BecausehethoughtrainbowswoulddisappearbecauseofNewton'
sexplanation.
2.Whichofthefollowingisthewaysciencemakesusthink?
A.Believingthingsonlythroughevidence.
B.Believingwhatweseewithoureyes.
C.Believingwhatissaidinbooks.
D.Believingthingsarebeautiful.
3.Theunderlinedword"
recondite"
inParagraph5means"
"
.
A.secretB.famousC.beautifulD.powerful
4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe .
A.HowCanWeGettheTruth?
B.TheHistoryofNaturalScience
C.WhyShouldWeStudyScience?
D.TheThingsWeNeedtoDoforScience.
52.OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk.Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.
Thetwodriverswerearguing.
Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,"
onemansaid.
No!
saidthedriverofthewhitecar,"
That'
snottrue!
Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace"
Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriveroftheredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.
NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律师)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.
Iameighty﹣two."
answeredStanley.
Doyouusuallywearglasses?
askedthelawyer.
Yes,Ido."
Wereyouwearingthemonthenightofthe
accident?
thelawyerasked.
No,"
repliedStanley.
Thenthelawyersaid,"
Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?
Youareeighty﹣twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?
Stanleythoughtaboutforaminute,"
Well,"
hesaid,"
whenit'
sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?
1.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat .
A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowly
B.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofast
C.thedriversweresleepy
D.Stanleywasintheirway
2.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause .
A.hewantedtomakemoney
B.hewasalawyer
C.hepromisedtobeawitness
D.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident
3.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby .
A.writingalettertohim
B.sendinganemailtohim
C.payingavisittohim
D.makingaphonecalltohim
4.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat .
A.Stanleywasacleverandhumorousman
B.Stanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappened
C.ThelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearly
D.Stanleywasnotabletoseethemoon.
答案解析
25.ItwasdifficultforBobtojointheschooldancinggroupbecause A .
26.Theschoolworriedthat B ifBobstayedinthegroup.
27.Wecaninfer(推断)thatBobfelt C whenhewentbacktothegroup.
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文.主要介绍了去年夏天,15岁的鲍勃有一个问题.像许多孩子一样,鲍勃对许多事情都很感兴趣.他最喜欢跳舞,想加入一个舞蹈队.但是鲍勃所在高中没有男子舞蹈队只有一个女子舞蹈队.他努力去加入女子舞蹈队,结果他成功了.当鲍勃成为舞蹈队的一员后,他以为问题解决了.但最大的问题才刚刚开始.学校不允许鲍勃待在你女子舞蹈队.学校称:
如果我们允许鲍勃待在这个队里,那么其他男孩也想要加入.那么很快舞蹈队就没有女生了."
所以他们让鲍勃离开了舞蹈队.鲍勃对此感到非常生气,所以他去了法官那里.法官说学校的此项决定并不正确,要求学校让鲍勃返回女子舞蹈队.
【解答】25.A.细节理解题.根据"
ButBob'
可知鲍勃的学校里只有女士舞蹈队,没有男生舞蹈队,故选A.
26.B.细节理解题.根据."
t