2018年南京中考英语试题(带答案与解析).doc
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2018年南京市英语中考试卷
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.—Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?
—ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime________.
A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFriday
B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweek
C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday
D.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek
2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon________20July1969.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
3.—________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?
—About10minutes'ridebybus.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch
4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit________forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily
6.Somepeopleenjoy________outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.
A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent
7.—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?
—Sure!
It________byMoziover2,000yearsago.
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented
8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,________nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.
A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless
9.—We________toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.
—That'samazing!
A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo
10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself________youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.
A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when
11.—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall________?
—I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.
A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste
12.Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.
A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom
13.—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.
A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?
C.Thereyouare!
D.Itdoesn'tmatter.
14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?
A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy.
B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots.
C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly.
D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.
15.Readthefollowingsentences.“TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Have__you__ever__been__to__any__of__them?
”Theunderlinedpartisto________.
A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto__16__howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe__17__.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.
But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould__18__hiseyes.“Whoisthat?
”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?
”
UntilMr.IsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?
”“Voicesofcrows?
”
__19__heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Thenheimitatedthefathercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows__20__whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe__21__mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.
Chibimadeveryspecial__22__deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine__23__thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.
ThenMr.Isobeexplained__24__Chibihadlearnedthosecalls—leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.
Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen__25__toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!
16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse
17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided
18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe
19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First
20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance
21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern
22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds
23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully
24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who
25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、