英语卷上海虹口区高考重点二模04Word版Word下载.docx
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DIRECTIONS:
INSECTIONA,YOUWILLHEARTENSHORTCONVERSATIONSBETWEENTWOSPEAKERS.ATTHEENDOFEACHCONVERSATION,AQUESTIONWILLBEASKEDABOUTWHATWASSAID.THECONVERSATIONSANDTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCE.AFTERYOUHEARACONVERSATIONANDTHEQUESTIONABOUTIT,READTHEFOURPOSSIBLEANSWERSONYOURPAPER,ANDDECIDEWHICHONEISTHEBESTANSWERTOTHEQUESTIONYOUHAVEHEARD.
1.A.ACARPENTER.B.ADOCTOR.C.ANELECTRICIAN.D.ANEDITOR.
2.A.$40.B.$30.C.$20.D.$10.
3.A.CONFUSED.B.SYMPATHETIC.C.EMBARRASSED.D.UNINTERESTED.
4.A.LEAVERIGHTAWAY.B.STAYFORDINNER.C.CATCHATRAIN.D.HAVEAMEETING.
5.A.HEBELIEVESTHATJACKWILLSELLHISHOUSE.B.HEBELIEVESTHATJACKISJOKING.
C.HEDISAGREESWITHJACK.D.HEBELIEVESTHATJACKWILLQUITHISJOB.
6.A.THEREWON'
TBEENOUGHCUPSLEFT.B.THEY'
VEGOTPLENTYOFCUPS.
C.THEY'
REBUYINGWHATTHEYNEED.D.THEY'
VEGOTENOUGHFOODFORTHEPICNIC.
7.A.JERRYREALLYWANTSTHESCHOLARSHIP.B.NOONEWANTSTHESCHOLARSHIP.
C.JERRYISN'
TINTERESTEDINTHESCHOLARSHIP.D.OTHERSLIKETHESCHOLARSHIPMORETHANJERRY.
8.A.HEDIDBETTERTHANEXPECTED.B.HEFAILEDTHEMATHSEXAM.
C.HEUSEDTOBEATOPSTUDENT.D.HEANSWEREDONLY10%OFTHEQUESTIONS.
9.A.HERARELYRECEIVESLETTERSFROMHOME.B.HEISEXPECTINGALETTERFROMABROAD.
C.HEWROTETOHISFAMILYLASTMONTH.D.HEISANXIOUSTOGOBACKHOME.
10.A.HE'
SAFRAIDTOTAKEEXAMS.
B.HEONLYTOOKTHEFOURTHEXAM.
C.HEISN'
TTHEONLYONEWHOWASGRADED.
D.HEDIDN'
TGETTHEHIGHESTSCOREONONEEXAM.
SECTIONB
INSECTIONB,YOUWILLHEARTWOSHORTPASSAGES,ANDYOUWILLBEASKEDTHREEQUESTIONSONEACHOFTHEPASSAGES.THEPASSAGESWILLBEREADTWICE,BUTTHEQUESTIONSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCE.WHENYOUHEARAQUESTION,READTHEFOURPOSSIBLEANSWERSONYOURPAPERANDDECIDEWHICHONEWOULDBETHEBESTANSWERTOTHEQUESTIONYOUHAVEHEARD.
QUESTIONS11THROUGH13AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE.
11.A.BECAUSETHEYUSUALLYUSETHEIRFINGERSTOEATMEAT.
B.BECAUSETHEYCANUSECHOPSTICKSTOEATANYKINDOFFOODEXCEPTSOUP.
C.BECAUSETHEYCANEVENEATSOUPWITHCHOPSTICKS.
D.BECAUSETHEYAREAFRAIDTOCUTTHEMSELVESWITHKNIVES.
12.A.BECAUSETHEYCOOKEVERYTHINGINONEWHOLEPIECE.
B.BECAUSETHEYDON'
TLIKETOUSECHOPSTICKS.
C.BECAUSETHEYNEEDTOUSEKNIVESANDFORKSTOCUTUPMEAT.
D.BECAUSETHEYUSUALLYCOOKMEATINSMALLPIECES.
13.A.THEOBVIOUSDIFFERENCEINTHEWAYSCHINESEANDAMERICANSEATFOOD.
B.FOODCULTURESINCHINAANDINTHEU.S.
C.COMPARISONBETWEENCHOPSTICKS,KNIVESANDFORKS.
D.THEWAYSOFUSINGCHOPSTICKS,KNIVESANDFORKS.
QUESTIONS14THROUGH16AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGE.
14.A.BECAUSEHETHOUGHTHEKNEWTHEMAN.
B.BECAUSEHEWANTEDTOHAVEALOOKATTHENEWSPAPER.
C.BECAUSETHEMANWASREADINGTHEARTICLEHEHADWRITTEN.
D.BECAUSETHEMANWASREADINGTHENEWSPAPERHEHADEDITED.
15.A.TOBUYTHENEWSPAPER.
B.TORECOGNIZEHIMASTHEWRITER.
C.TOREADDEEPLYINTOTHEARTICLE.
D.TOTURNTOTHEPAGEWHERETHESTORYWASCONTINUED.
16.A.THEMANWASREADING.B.THEMANWASTALKING.
C.THEMANWASSMILING.D.THEMANWASSLEEPING.
SECTIONC
INSECTIONC,YOUWILLHEARTWOLONGERCONVERSATIONS.THECONVERSATIONSWILLBEREADTWICE.AFTERYOUHEAREACHCONVERSATION,YOUAREREQUIREDTOFILLINTHENUMBEREDBLANKSWITHTHEINFORMATIONYOUHAVEHEARD.WRITEYOURANSWERSONYOURANSWERSHEET.
BLANKS17THROUGH20AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGCONVERSATION.COMPLETETHEFORM.WRITEONEWORDFOREACHANSWER.
INFORMATIONABOUTAPPLYINGFORDRIVINGLICENCE
THEMAN'
SNATIONALITY:
SIDENTITY:
THESUBJECTTHEMANISTEACHING:
THECOSTOFANOFFICIALTRANSLATION:
NOTA17,BUTACHINESE
AVISITING18
19
20DOLLARS
BLANKS21THROUGH24AREBASEDONTHEFOLLOWINGCONVERSATION.
COMPLETETHEFORM.WRITENOMORETHANTHREEWORDSFOREACHANSWER.
INWHICHSECTIONOFTHECOMPANYDOESTHEWOMANWORK?
INTHE21OFACOMPANY.
WHATCANBETHEBESTWAYSOFGAININGEXPERIENCE?
22.
WHYDOESTHEWOMANRAISEADOG?
HELPINGTO23OFHERWORK.
HOWDOESTHEWOMANDEALWITHTHEDIFFICULTPEOPLE?
TRYTOBE24.
II.GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY
AFTERREADINGTHEPASSAGESBELOW,FILLINTHEBLANKSTOMAKETHEPASSAGESCOHERENTANDGRAMMATICALLYCORRECT.FORTHEBLANKSWITHAGIVENWORD,FILLINEACHBLANKWITHTHEPROPERFORMOFTHEGIVENWORD;
FORTHEOTHERBLANKS,USEONEWORDTHATBESTFITSEACHBLANK.
(A)
ONEOFMYMOSTSURPRISINGFINDINGSASASTUDENTIS25PARENTSDONOTALWAYSACCEPTYOURADULTHOOD.IWASALWAYSTOLDTHATONCEYOUGETTOCOLLEGE,YOURPARENTSREALIZETHATYOUHAVEBEENLIVING26YOUROWNANDCANMAKEYOUROWNDECISIONS.THISIDEAWASREJECTED27ICAMEHOMEFORTHANKSGIVING.ATFIRST,EVERYTHINGWASGOINGAS28(SMOOTHLY)ASPOSSIBLE.THEFIRSTNIGHTIWENTTOTHEBERKELEYCAMPUSTOVISITMYFRIENDSARA,WITHOUTANYARGUMENTFROMMYMOTHER.
29WHENICALLEDHERTOSAYIHADDECIDEDTOSPENDTHENIGHTATSARA'
SDORM,MYMOMINFORMEDMETHATSHEWANTEDMEHOMEATONEA.M.IWASWILDWITHANGER!
I30(MAKE)MYOWNDECISIONSHOWLATEAYOUNGMANSHOULDSTAYOUTFORSEVERALMONTHS.HOWEVERMUCHITRIEDTOREASONWITHMYMOTHER,SHEINSISTEDTHINGSAREDIFFERENTWHENIAMHOME,ANDTHATTHEYWERETHE31PAYINGMYBILLS.ANDKIDS,THISISTRUE.NOMATTERHOWMUCHYOUWANTTOFIGHTIT,MOMMYANDDADDYARESTILLHOLDINGTHEPURSESTRINGS,WHETHERYOUARE18ORNOT.SOMETIMESITISBESTTOSITBACK,SHUTUP,ANDDO
32THEYASK.
(B)
ALANDFREEFROMDESTRUCTION,PLUSWEALTH,NATURALRESOURCES,ANDLABORSUPPLY—ALLTHESEWEREIMPORTANTFACTORSINHELPINGENGLANDTOBECOMETHECENTERFORTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTION,BUTTHEYWERENOTENOUGH.SOMETHINGELSE33(NEED)TOSTARTTHEINDUSTRIALPROCESS.THAT“SOMETHINGSPECIAL”WASMEN—CREATIVEINDIVIDUALS34COULDINVENTMACHINES,FINDNEWSOURCESOFPOWER,ANDESTABLISHBUSINESSORGANIZATIONSTORESHAPESOCIETY.
THEMENWHOCREATEDTHEMACHINESOFTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONCAMEFROMMANYBACKGROUNDSANDMANYOCCUPATIONS.MANYOFTHEMWEREMOREINVENTORSTHANSCIENTISTS.APURESCIENTISTAPPRECIATES35(CONDUCT)HISRESEARCHACCURATELY.HEISNOTNECESSARILYWORKING
36______HISFINDINGSCANBEUSED.ANINVENTORORONEINTERESTEDINAPPLIEDSCIENCEISUSUALLYTRYINGTOMAKESOMETHINGTHATHASACONCRETEUSE.HEMAYSTRIVE37(SOLVE)APROBLEMBYUSINGTHETHEORIESOFSCIENCEORBYEXPERIMENTINGTHROUGHTRIALANDERROR.REGARDLESSOFHISMETHOD,HEISWORKINGTOOBTAIN38SPECIFICRESULT:
THECONSTRUCTIONOFAHARVESTINGMACHINE,THEBURNINGOFALIGHTBULB,ORONEOFMANYOTHEROBJECTIVES.
MANYOFTHEPEOPLEWHODEVELOPEDTHEMACHINESOFTHEINDUSTRIALREVOLUTIONWEREINVENTORS,NOT39(TRAIN)SCIENTISTS.AFEWWEREBOTHSCIENTISTSANDINVENTORS.EVENTHOSEWHOHADLITTLEORNOTRAININGINSCIENCE40NOTHAVEMADETHEIRINVENTIONSIFAGROUNDWORKHADNOTBEENLAIDBYSCIENTISTSYEARSBEFORE.
COMPLETETHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGEBYUSINGTHEWORDSINTHEBOX.EACHWORDCANONLYBEUSEDONCE.NOTETHATTHEREISONEWORDMORETHANYOUNEED.
A.ADAPTB.NATIVESC.IDENTITIESD.COST-SAVINGE.ALERTF.INSTEAD
G.ESTABLISHEDH.PRACTICALLYI.ROUTEJ.ENROLLEDK.SIGNIFICANT
OFFICIALSATBOSTONCOLLEGEHAVEMADEWHATMAYBEACRITICALDECISION:
THEY'
VESTOPPEDGIVINGOUTNEWEMAILACCOUNTSTOINCOMINGSTUDENTS.THEOFFICIALSREALIZEDTHATTHESTUDENTSHADALREADYESTABLISHEDDIGITAL41BYTHETIMETHEYENTEREDCOLLEGE,SOTHENEWEMAILADDRESSESWEREJUSTNOTBEINGUSED,BUT,42,THECOLLEGEWILLOFFERFORWARDING(转发)SERVICES.
STARTINGNEXTYEAR,FRESHMAN43ATBOSTONCOLLEGEWON'
TBEGIVENANACTUALEMAILACCOUNTCOMPLETEWITHLOGINANDINBOX,JUSTANEMAILADDRESS.THISADDRESS,INTHEFORMATOFJOHNSMITH@BC.EDUWILLSIMPLYFORWARDMAILTOTHESTUDENT'
SALREADY44INBOX,BEITGMAIL,WINDOWSLIVEMAIL,YAHOOMAIL,AOL,ORWHATEVERELSETHEYMAYBEUSING.
THECOLLEGEREACHEDASMARTDECISIONAFTERFIRSTLOOKINGINTOOUTSOURCING〔外包〕THEIREMAILTOTHECLOUD.WHILETHEBOSTONCOLLEGEDECISIONMAYHAVEBEENMADEFOR45REASONSMORETHANANYTHING,WECANEASILYIMAGINETHISASBEINGTHESTARTOFANEWTREND.
CANYOUEVENIMAGINEAU.S.COLLEGESTUDENTWHODIDN'
THAVEANEMAILADDRESSOFTHEIROWNBYTHETIMETHEYWEREAFRESHMAN?
IT'
S46UNHEARDOF.TODAY'
SSTUDENTSAREDIGITAL
47IMMERSED(浸润)INTECHNOLOGYFROMTHEDAYTHEYWEREBORN.ITSIMPLYDOESN'
TMAKESENSETOGIVETHEMYETANOTHERACCOUNTTOMANAGEWHENTHEYENTERCOLLEGE.
BYGOINGTHIS48,THEREARESTILLSOMECHALLENGESTOOVERCOME,THOUGH.FOREXAMPLE,ASTUDENTWHOCHANGESTHEIREMAILCARRIERWILLPROBABLYFORGETTO49THEINSTITUTIONTOTHECHANGEANDCOULDTHENMISSOUTON50MESSAGESFROMTHEUNIVERSITYWITHREGARDTOTHEIRCOURSES,SCHOLARSHIP,SAFETYINFORMATION,ETC.
INTHEEND,WETHINKTHEDECISIONBOSTONCOLLEGEMADECOULDEASILYBETHESTARTOFANEWTREND.WE'
RESURETHESTUDENTSLIKEIT,TOO.
III.READINGCOMPREHENSION
FOREACHBLANKINTHEFOLLOWINGPASSAGETHEREAREFOURWORDSORPHRASESMARKEDA,B,CANDD.FILLINEACHBLANKWITHTHEWORDORPHRASETHATBESTFITSTHECONTEXT.
NAPPINGFORAWHILEATDAYTIMEISAVERYSMARTANDHEALTHYMOVE.THEMAYOCLINICSAYSNAPS
51RELAXATION,BETTERMOODANDALERTNESS,ANDASHARPERWORKING52.A2017BRITISHSTUDYFOUNDTHATCOMPAREDTOGETTINGMORENIGHTTIMESLEEP,AMID-DAYNA