高中英语阅读理解 第三部分 名人故事二练习文档格式.docx
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1.JohannStrausslefthomepermanentlybecause______
A.hefeltsad.
B.thewonderfulmusichealwayshadathomewasgoneforever.
C.hewantedtostudymusicfreely.
D.hedidn'
twanttolearnmusicfromhisfather.
B.mostmusiciansdidn'
tbelievethatyoungStrauss'
feetwereasbigashisfather'
s.
C.mostofthemusiciansthoughthewasunabletodoso.
D.mostofthemusiciansconsideredhimabletodoso.
4.Johanndirectedthefirstperformanceofthenewlybinedorchestra______
A.becausepeopledidn'
tbelievehisability.
B.becauseoneofthememberspersuadedtheotherstolethimdirecttheorchestra.
C.inmemoryofhisfather.
D.becausehecouldenjoythehonorofhisfather.
5.TalesfromtheViennaWoodsis______
A.acollectionofstorieswrittenbyJohannStrauss.
B.apieceoffamouswaltzbyJohannStrauss.
C.asgoodastoryasTheBeautifulBlueDanube.
D.apieceofbeautifulwaltzwrittenfirstbyJohannStrauss.
(CBCCB)
查理•卓别林—电影之王
查理·
卓别林,英国电影演员,导演和制片人。
1889年4月16日生于伦敦,1977年12月25日卒于瑞士科西耶。
从1919年开始,卓别林独立制片,此后一生共拍摄80余部喜剧片,其中在电影史上著名的影片有《淘金记》、《城市之光》、《摩登时代》、《大独裁者》、《凡尔杜先生》、《舞台生涯》等。
这些影片反映了卓别林从一个普通的人道主义者到一位伟大的批判现实主义艺术大师的过程。
Morethanonehundredyearsago,in1889,CharlesChaplinwasbornintotheworld.Whenapoorboy,hewasoftenseenwaitingoutsidetheLondontheatres,hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.
Hisdreamcametrueintheend.Chaplinbecameworld-famousandalmostakingintheworldofthefilm.
PeopleeverywherehavelaughedatChaplin’sfilmuntiltearsrandowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirstappearancetheyknowwhattoexpectfromthelittlemanwithablackmoustache,wide-openeyes,aroundblackhatandshoestoolargeforhisfeet.Hewillfightmenwhoaretwicehissizeandfallinlovewithwomenwhohardlynoticedhim.
.”
1.WheredoyouguessChaplinwasfrom?
______
A.TheUSA.B.England.C.France.D.Canada.
2.WhydidChaplinwaitoutsidetheLondontheatres?
A.Becausehewantedtoseesomeplays.
B.Becausehewasaskedtodosomethinginshowbusiness.
C.Becausehewantedtofindworkinshowbusiness.
D.Becausehewantedtobeafilmstar.
3.WhatdidChaplinliketodoinfilms?
A.Toactasapoorman.
B.Togetintotrouble.
C.Tomakestupidmistakes.
D.Tomakepeoplelaugh.
4.WhatshouldwedoifwewanttosucceedaccordingtoChaplin?
A.Wemusthaveasecret.
B.Wehavetolearnalotofperformingskills.
C.Weshouldtrustourselves.
D.Weshouldtellothershowtosucceedinlife.
5.CharlesChaplinwasconsideredtobe______
A.thekingovertheworld.
B.averyfunnyactorinthefilm.
C.thebestactorinthefilmworldofhisday.
D.thebestfilmproduceroftheworld.
(BCACC)
8.LouisBraille,theManWhoMadeItPossible
FortheBlindtoReadandWrite
路易斯•布雷尔—他使盲人读写成为可能
AtfirstpeopledidnotbelievethatthesystemofLouisBraillewaspossibleorpractical.Onedayagirlwhohadbeenblindsinceshewasbornplayedthepianobeautifullyataconcert.Everybodywaspleased.ThenthegirlgotupandsaidthatthepeopleshouldthankLouisBraille,whohadmadeitpossibleforhertolearnmusicandtoplaythepiano.
SomeofLouis’friendswenttohishometoseehim.Hewassickinbed.Theytoldhimwhathadhappened.Louisbegantocry.Hesaid,“ThisisthethirdtimeinmylifethatIhavecried.First,whenIbecameblind.Second,whenIheard‘nightwriting’,andnowbecauseIknowthatmylifehasnotbeenafailure.”
AfewdayslatterLouisdied.Hewasonly43yearsold.
1.TheBraillesystemismadeupof_______
A.dotsB.dashes.C.holes.D.letters.
2.LouisBraillewroteabookusingthe“Braille”system_______
A.notlongafterhearrivedatthesystem.
B.longbeforehearrivedatthesystem.
C.longafterhearrivedathesystem.
D.becausepeopledidn’tbelievehissystem.
3.PeoplebegantobelievethattheBraillesystemwaspossibleandpracticalasthey______
A.sawtheblindgirlplaythepianobeautifully.
B.wereaskedtothankLouisBraille.
C.werequitepleasedwiththeblindgirl.
D.weretoldthattheblindgirlcouldn’thavesucceededwithouttheBraillesystem.
4.ForthethirdtimeBraillecriedbecauseheknew_______
A.someofhisfriendshadetoseehim.
B.hewassickinbed.
C.hehadsucceededinhislife.
D.hewoulddieinafewdays.
等人的名声大,但他在艺术史上的位置却不容忽视。
他的“图普医生的解剖学课”系列雕塑为他赢得了世界声誉。
Holland’smostfamousartistwasRembrandtvanRijn.HewasborninLeydenin1609,andevenatanearlyagehisdrawingwasbrilliantandhisunderstandingoflightandshadewasunusualamongtheartistsofhisday.In1631,hesettledinAmsterdamandpaintedagroupofportraitcalledTheAnatomyLessonofDoctorTulp.ItcanbeseenintheMauritshuisMuseumtoday.
Rembrandtmadealotofmoney,butspentitjustasquicklyandwasalwaysindebt.Hisstyle,however,continuedtomatureandin1634hepaintedanothergroupofportrait,knownasTheNightWatch.Itisoneofhisfinestworks.ThepaintingisnowintheRijn-museuminAmsterdam.
Afterthat,Rembrandt’sreputationbegantofall.Sodidhiseyesightandfunds.Hisart,however,didnotfall,andhisgreatestmasterpieceswereproducedtowardstheendofhislife.Hediedin1669,aftergivingtotheworld600paintings,includinghiswonderfulself-portrait,landscapesandreligiousworkpaintingsthatareamongourgreatesttreasures.
1.WhenRembrandtwasveryyoung,______
A.hisdrawingcausedgreatadmiration.
B.peoplelikedhisbrightness.
C.hewasanunusualartistofhisday.
D.heleftAmsterdam.
2.Rembrandtwasalwaysindebtbecause______
A.heearnedlittlemoney.
B.hespenthismoneyasquicklyasheearned.
C.helenthismoneytohisfriends.
D.helikedtoborrowmoneyfromothers.
C.Rembrandtwasattheheightofartin1934.
D.Rembrandt’sartdeclinedtowardstheendofhislife.
(ABBAA)
10.JohnBaird,InventoroftheFirstTVSet
约翰•贝尔德—电视机的发明者
贝尔德,出生在英国,电视机的发明者。
1929年,英国广播公司允许贝尔德公司开展公共电视广播业务。
1930年,他语出惊人,提出了“彩色电视系统”构图。
为此理想,百折不挠,顽强奋斗,终于在1941年12月测试成功。
年仅56岁便与世长辞。
他的坚忍不拔的科学家精神,为电视研发可以说鞠躬尽瘁,永怀世人心中。
Animportantthingcanhaveasmallbeginning.Thefirsttelevisionpicturethatwaseverseenwasnotexciting.Itwasonlyapictureofaface,andthepictureonlytraveledafewmeters.Buttotheinventor,JohnBaird(1888-1946),itwaswonderful.
Bairdhadalwaysbeeninterestedinscience,butnotallofhisexperimentshadbeensuccessful.In1900,whenhewastwelve,heandsomefriendsbuiltaprivatetelephonesystem.Itworkedwell,butonenightastormpulleddownthewires.Amanstandinginthestreetwashurtbythefallingwires,andtheboys’telephonesystemhadtobecloseddown.
Afewyearslater,Bairdandaclassmatebuiltaplane,whichtheylaunched(withJohninit)fromaroof.Luckily,itfellonsomegrass,soJohnwasn’tbadlyhurt.
AfterstudyingelectricalengineeringattheUniversityofGlasgow,JohnBairdgotajobinapowerstationthatsuppliedelectricitytotheClydeValleyinScotland.Whenheusedthepowersupplyatthestationforoneofhisexperiments,alloftheelectricityintheClydeValleywascutoff!
Thatwastheendofhisjob.
Atthistime,oneofBaird’sfriendsinTrinidad,GodfreyHarris,hadoftenwrittentoBairdaboutthewonderfulclimatethere.NowJohndecidedtogotoliveinTrinidad.Whenhearrived,Harristoldhimaboutabusinessideathathehadthoughtof.Hesaidthathewantedtostartajamfactory.Bairdagreed,andtheystartedthefactorytogether.But,becausetheydidn’tknowanythingaboutmakingjams,allkindsofterriblethingshappened.Somekindsofinsectsfellintothejam.Also,whentheyputthejamintothejars,itspoiled.Finally,BairdbecameillandleftTrinidad.
15-year-oldboy.InJanuary1926,membersoftheBritishRoyalInstitutioncametoseehisinvention.Happily,Baird’sdemonstrationwasasuccess.
1.Bairdwasinterestedinscience______
A.whenhewasstudyi