江苏专转本英语真题Word下载.docx

江苏专转本英语真题Word下载.docx

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Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（烟尘）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburning

C.Carsandpopulation.D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.HeartdiseaseB.Lungdiseases

C.LossofclearsightD.Seriousheadache

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'

tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'

reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'

reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

　　Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'

reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'

tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'

realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的）,butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

　　Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'

reshyandyoudon'

tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

　　Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'

reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'

toftengetdepress.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople.

6.Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality▲.

A.inanormalnightB.whenyouareasleep.

C.whenyouaredaydreamingD.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

7.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Everyonehasonepersonality.

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities.

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable.

D.One’spersonalityispopular.

8.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach?

A.Theyareopenwithothers.

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers.

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset.

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow.

9.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause▲.

A.theyarestronger.

B.theyarecarefulandconfident.

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople.

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople.

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SleepingPositionandPersonality

B.FeelingsandPersonality

C.TypesandPersonalities

D.TypesofSleepingPositions

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.YaserwasaninternationalstudentfromJordan.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.

Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover,Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn'

tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve'

schangeofattitude;

hethoughttheywerefriendsforever."

Yaserisalittleconfused.HeisanoutsidertoAmericanculture.Hedoesn'

tunderstandthewayAmericansviewfriendship.Americansusetheword“friend”inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances（相识的人）andclosecompanions"

friends"

.Americanshaveschoolfriends,workfriends,sportsfriendsandneighborhoodfriends.Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests.Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfade.

Insomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbond（关系）betweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovesfrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.

PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americansoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theyexchangeinformationabouttheirfamilies,hobbiesandwork.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,"

Haveaniceday"

or"

Seeyoulater."

Schoolmatesmaysay,"

Let'

sgettogethersometime."

ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.

11.WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet?

A.Intheirhistoryclass.B.IntheirEnglishclass.

C.Intheirchemistryclass.D.IntheirChineseclass.

12.WhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship?

A.Americansvaluestronglife-longfriendships.

B.Americanfriendshipisnotalife-longone.

C.Americansdevelopfriendshipslowly.

D.Americansdonotmakefriendswithstrangepeople.

13.Theword“fade”（Para.3）probablymeans“▲”.

A.disappeargraduallyB.increasesharply

C.becomeclearD.lastforever

14.IntheeyesofAmericans,SteveandYaserare▲.

A.neighborhoodfriendsB.classmatesforever

C.sportsfriendsD.schoolfriends

15.“Let’sgettogethersometime”（Para.5）isawayto▲.

A.bejustfriendlyB.learnfromeachother

C.careabouteachotherD.beunfriendly

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:

worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?

Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'

sopinions.Editorials（社论）dotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor'

sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;

importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayforreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.

16.Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould▲.

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE?

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments.

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor.

18.Ifyouexpectthemostimportfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto▲.

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

19.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread▲.

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

20.Themainideaofthepassageis▲.

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

21.Hetakesapart-timejobeverysummervacation,butmostofthemoneyheearns▲

playingcomputergamesinthenetbar.

A.spendB.spendsC.isspentD.arespent

22.Itisreported▲theplanehadbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

23.Thereason▲heobjectedtotheplanatthemeetingwasthathehadnofaithinus.

A.becauseB.whichC.forD.why

24.Teachersatouruniversity▲topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear.

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

25.Seldom▲anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicslaboratory.

A.whodidmakeB.didhemake

C