高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题151Word格式文档下载.docx
《高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题151Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题151Word格式文档下载.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
E.Tomovethemtodrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.
F.Itisnotadreamtogetwaterfromicebergs.
G.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.
【参考答案】71—75、BGAED
【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】
信息匹配（共5小题；
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选
项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列有关地球科学的文章，插图及简介：
MentalHealthtoDeclineWithClimateChange
Globalwarmingcanbeabsolutedepressing.Turnsout,itis.
NatureTourismDoesn'
talwaysHelp
Ecotouristswhowanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentwiththeirtravel
dollarsmaybebestoffbackpacking.
GreenhouseGasesMayEndangerHumanHealth
TheEPAiswarningthatgreenhousegasesemission（排放）isathreatto
publichealthandwelfare.
NewestweaponAgainstClimateChange:
Rocks
Astrongcontenderinthefightagainstglobalwarmingmayberight
underourfeet.
ClimateChangingFasterThanExpected
Asclimatechangeexceedstheworstpredictions,scientistsemphasize
theurgencyofreducingemissions.
AirlinePassengersMayFaceRadiationRisk
Addlightning-producedradiationtothelistofpotentialconcernsfor
holidaytravelers.
下面是这些文章的主要内容。
请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。
46.Bynowwithsomanypersuasiveevidences,globalwarmingisdevelopingorexceeding
experts'
worstexpectations,andcouldbringdrasticchangetoourplanet,includinga19-foot
sealevelriseandtheextinctionofmanyspecies,accordingtoanewreportreleasedtoday.
Soscientistssoundthealarm.
【答案】E
【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。
可能给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。
故选E。
47.Besidesadventureandrelaxation,thereissomecomfortinthinkingthatyourtouristdollars
helpprotectthenaturalbeautyyougotovisit.Butitdoesn'
talwaysworkthatway.Anew
studyinUganda（乌干达）foundthatpeoplewhospentmoremoneytosegorillasinBwindi
ImpenetrableNationalParkdidn'
tnecessarilyhelpthelocalcommunitymore.
【答案】B
【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。
故选B。
48.Rockswithapowerfulthirstforcarbondioxidecouldsuckenoughofthegreenhousegas
fromtheatmospheretohelpcounteractglobalwarming,accordingtoarecentstudy.Formed
underheatandpressuredeepintheEarth,therockshaveunusualchemicalpropertieswhen
movinguptothesurface,whichincludeabsorbingcarbondioxide.
【答案】D
【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。
故选D。
49.Ariseinnaturaldisasterscausedbytheglobalwarmingwillleadtomorecasesofstress
disorderanddepression.Accordingtovariousevidences,climatechangewillbringnew
casesofstress,anxietyanddepression.Peoplewhoalreadyhaveseriouspsychologicalproblemswill
probablysuffermostinthenaturaldisastersandextremeweatherevents.
【答案】A
【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。
那些有严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。
大意与A相符。
50.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasconcludedgreenhousegasesareendangering
people'
shealthandmustberegulated,indicatingthattheObamaadministrationisprepared
tocontainglobalwarmingifnecessaryandthattheUnitedStatesisaggressivelytaking
actionstofightagainstglobalwarmingandprotectitspeople'
shealth..
【答案】C
【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。
大意与C相符，故选C。
【参考答案------信息匹配】
46.E47.B48.D49.A50.C
【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】
信息匹配（共5小題；
每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：
A.
EssentialPeru-15daysfrom$1962
InthisspectacularjourneythroughPeru,youwillvisitPeru’smostfamoussites,includingthemysteriousNazcaLines,MachuPicchuandLakeTiticaca,whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.
B.
I：
EgyptianDiscoverer-13daysfrom$1089
YouwillvisitCairo’sfamousArchaeologicalMuseum,theamazingPyramidsandthetombsandtemplesofancientThebes.EnjoythegoldenbeachesandexplorethemagnificentcoralreefsoftheRedSea.
C.
丨:
MythicalChina-16daysfrom$2395
FromBeijingtotheGreatWall,fromthetownofPingyaotothefamedShaolinTemple,discoverthemythsandmysteriesofChina.InShanghai,meetthefacesofmodemChinaasyouwalkalongWaitan.
D.
!
ArcticPromotion-14daysfrom$2385
Fortheremainderofthe2010Arcticseason,we’rehappytoannouncethatsingletravelerscannowbookacabinforthemselveswithoutanysinglesupplements.
E.
I
DiscoverSriLanka-15daysfrom$1359.
LappedbythewarmwatersoftheIndianOcean,SriLankaisanaturalparadisewithmountains,rainforests,fields,waterfallsandgorges.HiddenamongtheseistheancientBuddhistcityofPolonnaruwawitharichhistory.
F
TreasuresofTurkey-15daysfrom$1595.
ThiscomprehensivejourneythroughTurkeyincludesthebustlingIstanbul,themagnificentancientsiteofEphesus,thefabledwalledcityofTroyandthesoberingbattlefieldsofGallipoli.
下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。
请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。
46.WhenIwasyoung,IusedtotravelinsomemodemcitiesbecauseIusedtobelieveIcouldbroadenmyoutlookthere.However,nowIfindthebestwaytocultivatemymindistogetclosetotheoceans,theforests,thehillsandtheculturebehindthenature.
【答案】E
【解析】本题中的旅游者认为，培养思维的最好的方式是接近海洋。
森林，山丘和自然文化。
而E所介绍的斯里兰卡是山脉，雨林，田野，瀑布和峡谷的天堂。
而且，历史悠久的佛教古城波隆纳鲁沃就在其中。
47.IamgoingtotravelaroundseveralcitiesnearourcountryintheSouthAmericawithmygirlfriendinthisNewYearvacation.Sheisreallyfondoftheancienttalesandstoriesaboutamysteriousempireinthisoldcontinent.SoIamlookingforanidealroutetovisitInoaCulture.
【答案】A
【解析】因为女朋友喜欢关于神秘帝国的古代传奇故事，而A中有“whereyouwillfindtheamazementoftheancientIncaempire.”故选A。
48.NothingisbetterthanexploringanuninhabitedlandforapostgraduatemajoringinGeography.Inaholiday,allmyclassmatesaregoingtotheNorthPoleandcarryonsomeresearchesthere,butIhadtogoaloneseveraldaysaftertheysetoff，soIhopeIcanfindatourrouteandmeetthemthere.
【解析】该旅游者打算去北极“NorthPole”，所以D的“ArcticPromotion”“北极促销”正适合他。
49.AlthoughIcanenjoyhavingsnowbattleswithmykidsinthewintervacationifwestayathomeinChina,IwouldliketotakemytwinstoEgypt,anamazingcountryinAfrica,tofeelthedifferentclimate，thefantasticArabiccultureanditslonghistory.
【解析】此题说，“尽管寒假我乐意在中国的家里和孩子们打雪仗，但我想要带我的双胞胎去埃及。
”所以B“EgyptianDiscoverer”适合这位旅行者。
50.AsanAmerican-bornTurkish,IcanspeakbothEnglishandTurkishfluently,butIhavenevergonebacktomyoriginalcountrytovisittherelativeslivinginIstanbul.Soifpossible,I’dliketoflythere,visitingIstanbulandothercitiesinthisgreatcountry.
【答案】F
【解析】这位美国出生的土耳其人旅行者，想坐飞机去土耳其参观伊斯坦布尔和该国的其他城市。
所以F的“TreasuresofTurkey”适合他。
【参考答案】信息匹配：
46.E47.A48.D49.B50.F
【2014高考英语模拟试题】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenwe'
reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.__71__Asadults,wetendtobecomemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuch
hardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou'
veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.
Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual（本能的）.Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.__72__Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandovercomethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationships－withfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.
Goodfriendscan：
●__73__
Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreakupofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.
●H
elpyoutoreachyourgoals.
Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.__74__
●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.__75__
●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.
A.Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.
B.Providesupportwhenyou'
regoingthroughtough
升级会员 