高考英语信息匹配任务型阅读基础训练精品题151Word格式文档下载.docx

1、E. To move them to dry parts of the world would not be too difficult.F. It is not a dream to get water from icebergs.G. Three-quarters of the Earths fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice.【参考答案】7175、BGAED【2013界广东省汕头市质量监测试题】信息匹配（共5小题； 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列有关

2、地球科学的文章，插图及简介：Mental Health to Decline With Climate ChangeGlobal warming can be absolute depressing. Turns out, it is.Nature Tourism Doesnt always HelpEcotourists who want to help protect the environment with their travel dollars may be best off backpacking.Greenhouse Gases May Endanger Human Health

3、The EPA is warning that greenhouse gases emission（排放）is a threat to public health and welfare.Newest weapon Against Climate Change: Rocks A strong contender in the fight against global warming may be right under our feet.Climate Changing Faster Than ExpectedAs climate change exceeds the worst predic

4、tions, scientists emphasize the urgency of reducing emissions.Airline Passengers May Face Radiation RiskAdd lightning-produced radiation to the list of potential concerns for holiday travelers.下面是这些文章的主要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的标题匹配起来。46. By now with so many persuasive evidences, global warming is developing o

5、r exceeding experts worst expectations, and could bring drastic change to our planet, including a 19-foot sea level rise and the extinction of many species, according to a new report released today. So scientists sound the alarm.【答案】E【解析】这段讲的是根据今天发布的一项新的报告，到目前为止，很多有说服力的证据显示，全球变暖的趋势已经发展，超出了专家最坏的预期。可能

6、给我们的星球带来重大变化，包括海平面上升19英尺和许多物种的灭绝。故选E。47. Besides adventure and relaxation, there is some comfort in thinking that your tourist dollars help protect the natural beauty you go to visit. But it doesnt always work that way. A new study in Uganda（乌干达）found that people who spent more money to se gorillas

7、in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park didnt necessarily help the local community more.【答案】B 【解析】这篇文章讲自然风光旅游不总是有帮助的。故选B。48. Rocks with a powerful thirst for carbon dioxide could suck enough of the greenhouse gas from the atmosphere to help counteract global warming, according to a recent study. Formed

8、 under heat and pressure deep in the Earth, the rocks have unusual chemical properties when moving up to the surface, which include absorbing carbon dioxide.【答案】D【解析】这篇文章讲的是岩石能够吸收温室气体，从而抵御气候变化。故选D。49. A rise in natural disasters caused by the global warming will lead to more cases of stress disorder

9、 and depression. According to various evidences, climate change will bring new cases of stress, anxiety and depression. People who already have serious psychological problems will probably suffer most in the natural disasters and extreme weather events.【答案】A【解析】本文讲的是由全球变暖造成的自然灾害的增加会导致更多的压力，骚乱和萧条。那些有

10、严重心理问题的人在自然灾害和极端天气条件下会最痛苦。大意与A相符。50. The Environmental Protection Agency has concluded greenhouse gases are endangering peoples health and must be regulated, indicating that the Obama administration is prepared to contain global warming if necessary and that the United States is aggressively taking

11、actions to fight against global warming and protect its peoples health.【答案】C【解析】本段讲温室气体排放可能会危及人类健康。大意与C相符，故选C。【参考答案-信息匹配】46.E 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.C【2013界广东省汕头市质量测评试题】信息匹配（共5小題；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：A.Essential Peru - 15 days from $1962In this spectacular journey t

12、hrough Peru, you will visit Perus most famous sites, including the mysterious Nazca Lines, Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, where you will find the amazement of the ancient Inca empire.B.I：Egyptian Discoverer - 13 days from $1089You will visit Cairos famous Archaeological Museum, the amazing Pyramids

13、 and the tombs and temples of ancient Thebes. Enjoy the golden beaches and explore the magnificent coral reefs of the Red Sea.C.丨:Mythical China - 16 days from $2395From Beijing to the Great Wall, from the town of Pingyao to the famed Shaolin Temple, discover the myths and mysteries of China. In Sha

14、nghai, meet the faces of modem China as you walk along Waitan.D.!Arctic Promotion - 14 days from $2385For the remainder of the 2010 Arctic season, were happy to announce that single travelers can now book a cabin for themselves without any single supplements.E.IDiscover Sri Lanka - 15 days from $135

15、9.Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a natural paradise with mountains, rainforests, fields, waterfalls and gorges. Hidden among these is the ancient Buddhist city of Polonnaruwa with a rich history.FTreasures of Turkey - 15 days from $1595.This comprehensive journey through

16、 Turkey includes the bustling Istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of Ephesus, the fabled walled city of Troy and the sobering battlefields of Gallipoli.下面是一些需旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。46. When I was young, I used to travel in some modem cities because I used to believe I could broaden my outlook the

17、re. However, now I find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close to the oceans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.【答案】E 【解析】本题中的旅游者认为，培养思维的最好的方式是接近海洋。森林，山丘和自然文化。而E所介绍的斯里兰卡是山脉，雨林，田野，瀑布和峡谷的天堂。而且，历史悠久的佛教古城波隆纳鲁沃就在其中。47. I am going to travel around several cities near our

18、country in the South America with my girlfriend in this New Year vacation. She is really fond of the ancient tales and stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. So I am looking for an ideal route to visit Inoa Culture.【答案】A 【解析】因为女朋友喜欢关于神秘帝国的古代传奇故事，而A中有“where you will find the amazeme

19、nt of the ancient Inca empire.”故选A。48. Nothing is better than exploring an uninhabited land for a postgraduate majoring in Geography. In a holiday, all my classmates are going to the North Pole and carry on some researches there, but I had to go alone several days after they set off ，so I hope I can

20、 find a tour route and meet them there.【解析】该旅游者打算去北极“North Pole”，所以D的“Arctic Promotion”“北极促销”正适合他。49. Although I can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in the winter vacation if we stay at home in China, I would like to take my twins to Egypt, an amazing country in Africa, to feel the different

21、climate ，the fantastic Arabic culture and its long history.【解析】此题说，“尽管寒假我乐意在中国的家里和孩子们打雪仗，但我想要带我的双胞胎去埃及。”所以B“Egyptian Discoverer”适合这位旅行者。50. As an American-born Turkish, I can speak both English and Turkish fluently, but I have never gone back to my original country to visit the relatives living in I

22、stanbul. So if possible, Id like to fly there, visiting Istanbul and other cities in this great country.【答案】F 【解析】这位美国出生的土耳其人旅行者，想坐飞机去土耳其参观伊斯坦布尔和该国的其他城市。所以F的“Treasures of Turkey”适合他。【参考答案】信息匹配：46.E 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.F【2014高考英语模拟试题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When were young children, ma

23、ny of us seem to have little trouble making new friends._71_As adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. Consequently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. If youve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may

24、 find it even harder.But we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.The need for friends is instinctual（本能的）. Our survival used to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe._72_They add meanin

25、g to life.They help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. While strong relationshipswith friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.Good friends can：_73_Even if its just having someone to share your problems wi

26、th, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge in life.Help you to reach your goals.Whether youre trying to get fit, give up smoking, or otherwise improve your life, encouragement from a friend can really boos

27、t your willpower._74_Improve your mood. Happiness can be infectious._75_Reduce stress and depression.Having an active social life can benefit your immune system and help reduce isolation, a major factor for depression.A. Friendships take time to form and even more time to deepen.B. Provide support when youre going through tough