高三下学期期初联考英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx

高三下学期期初联考英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx

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llenjoyisnot3ifyoukeepthefollowinginmind.

Firstofall,apenshouldfit4inyourhandandbeeasytouse.Thethicknessofthepenisthemostimportantcharacteristic5fort.Havingasmallhandandthickfingers,youmaybefortablewithathinpen.Ifyouhavea6handandthickerfingers,youmay7afatterpen.Thelengthofapencanalsoinfluencefort.Apenthatistoo8caneasilyfeeltop-heavyandunstable.

Then,thewritingpointofthepenshould9theinktoflowevenly（均匀地）whilethepenremainsintouchwiththepaper.Thiswillmakeitpossibleforyoutocreatea10lineofwriting.Thepointshouldalsobesensitiveenoughto11inkfromrunningwhenthepenislifted.Apointthatdoesnotblockthe12mayleavedropsofink，asyoupickthepenupandputitdownagain.

13,thepenshouldmakeathick，darkline.Fine-linepensmaymakeupfor14handwriting,butfine（verythinornarrow）,delicatelinesdonotattract15nexttoprintedtext,as,forexample,asignatureonaprintedletter.Abroaderline,ontheotherhand,givesanimpressionofconfidenceandauthority．

1．A.manyB．fewC．pleasantD．important

2．A.looksB．reasonC．valueD．advantages

3．A.convenientB．practicalC．strangeD．difficult

4．A.carefullyB．fortablyC．hardD．safely

5．A.takingB．findingC．determiningD．seeking

6．A.strongerB．weakerC．smallerD．larger

7．A.preferB．remendC．prepareD．demand

8．A.thickB．lightC．longD．soft

9．A.changeB．allowC．reduceD．press

10．A.thinB．roughC．blackD．smooth

11．A.preventB．freeC．protectD．remove

12．A.wayB．sightC．flowD．stream

13．A.MeanwhileB．GenerallyC．AfterwardsD．Finally

14．A.goodB．clearC．cleanD．bad

15．A.attentionB．supportC．respectD．Admission

第二节语法填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Jeanisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.OnSaturdaymornings,Jeanandherfriendstakepartintheprogram16（call）SAVETHEKIDS.TheytraveltoapoorareaofWashingtonD.C..Theyhelp17（young）studentslearnhowtoreadandtosolvemathematicsproblems.ManyAmericanteenagersjoininprograms18servetheirmunities.19weekendsJeansometimesworksatanice-creamstore.20___sheisnotworking,shegetstogetherwithhergirlfriends.Theymightgotoamovie,toashoppingmallortoaneatingplace.Ortheymightattend21____sportseventoftheirhighschool.Theyalsooftenstayatonegirl’shouseforthenight.

Liketeenagersinmostpartsofthecountry,Jeanbegandrivingacarwhenshewas16yearsold.22____,shedoesnothavehercar.Shemustsharethefamilycarwithherparents.About70percentofAmericanteenagershavetheirowncars.Manyofthemdrivetheircarstoschooleveryday.Jeandoesnotsmokecigarettesordrinkalcohol.Neitherdoherfriends.Butmanyteenagersatherschooldo.Drinkingalcoholisamajorproblemthere.Everyweekendteenagershaveparties,where23drinkalcohol.Thentheydrivetootherparties.Peopleundertheageof2124（notallow）todrinkalcoholintheUnitedStates.Anditisdangeroustodrink___25_____driveacar.Yetthisdoesnotstopsometeenagers.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Thetwo-and-a-half-year-oldgirlXiangWeiyi,thelastsurvivorineastChina’straincrash,willprobablynotloseherlegsafterdoctors’untiringefforts.

ThetraincrashhappenedlateSaturdaywhentrainD301hittrainD3115nearWenzhouinJiangsuProvince,leavingatleast39peopledeadand192othersinjured.Xiangwasfoundalive21hoursaftertheaccidentbutlostbothofherparents.

AspecializedmedicalteamcarriedoutanoperationonXiang’slegSundaynighttoimprovethebloodflow.

OnSunday,VicePremierZhangDejiang,onbehalfofPresidentHuJintaoandPremierWenJiabao,visitedsomeoftheinjuredatthreehospitalsinWenzhou.Zhangurgedlocalauthoritiestocollectallavailableresourcestoaidtheinjuredandsetupamedicalteamandamedicaltreatmentplanforeachofthem.“Everyeffortshouldbemadetosavethelifeoftheinjured,reducethedeathnumberanddisability,andprovideadviceandaidfortherelativesofthedead,”saidZhang.

WangQian,deputychief（副院长）ofNo.3People’sHospitalinWenzhouCity,saideachoftheinjuredispaidattentiontoandcaredbyafour-doctor-formedmedicalgroup.“Themedicalgroupwillberesponsiblefortheinjureduntiltheyrecover,”saidWang.Off-dutydoctorsandnursesrushedbackondutytooffertheirservicesonhearingtheaccident.

SunJun,deputychiefoftheNo.2People’sHospitalinWenzhou,saidthatthehospitalsentcellphonemessagestoallstaffSaturdaynightandmorethan300medicalworkersimmediatelyrushedtothehospital.

Asidefromthecareprovidedbythemedicalworkers,relativesoftheinjuredandthedeadfoundthemselvessurroundedandtouchedbythesupportofvolunteers.

“Itisterribletohavemylegbroken,butIwastouchedbythosetaxidriverswhogavefreerides,andthosecitizenswholineduptodonatebloodatnight,”saidLiZhenminfromTianjin,withhisrightleginafixeddeviceandscratchesoverhisbody.

TillTuesdayevening,119injuredwerestillreceivingmedicaltreatmentinhospitalsofWenzhou,localhealthauthoritiessaidTuesday.

ElevenhospitalsinWenzhouhavereceived192injuredpassengersandthedeathtollremained39onTuesdayevening.

26.Howmanypersonsweredeadandinjuredintheaccident?

A.Atleast39.B.192.C.About231D.About153.

27.WhichdescriptionaboutXiangWeiyiisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShewasthelastsurvivorineastChina’straincrash.

B.Itwasnotuntil21hourslaterthatshewasfound.

C.Herparentslosttheirlivesinordertosavetheirgirl.

D.TheaccidenthappenedonheronaSaturday.

28.Aftertheaccident,VicePremierZhangDejiang,onbehalfofPresidentHuJintaoandPremierWenJiabao,didthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.visitingtheinjuredB.urginglocalauthoritiestosetupamedicalteam

C.givinginstructionsD.arrivingatthesceneonthedayoftheaccident

29.WhatmeasuresdidNO.3People’sHospitalinWenzhouCitytakeimmediatelyaftertheaccidenthappened?

A.Alltheinjuredwerecaredby4doctors.

B.Theoff-dutydoctorsandnursescametooffertheirservices.

C.Themedicalgroupdidn’ttakeontheirresponsibilitybeforetheinjuredrecovered.

D.Allthestaffinthehospitalreceivedthemessagefromthehospital.

30.Youcanprobablyreadthispassagefrom________.

A.amagazineB.abookC.areviewD.anewspaper

B

Therearedesertplantswhichsurvivethedryseasonintheformofinactiveseeds.Therearealsodesertinsectswhichsurviveasinactivelarvae（幼虫）.Inaddition,difficultasitistobelieve,therearedesertfishwhichcansurvivethroughyearsofdrought（干旱）intheformofinactiveeggs.Thesearetheshrimps（虾）thatliveintheMojaveDesert,anextremelydryplaceinthesouthwestoftheUnitedStateswhereshadetemperaturesofover50℃areoftenrecorded.

　　TheeggsoftheMojaveshrimpslooklikegrainsofsandbothinsizeandappearance.Whenenoughspringrainfallstoformalake,onceeverytwotofiveyears,theseeggshatch.Thenthewaterissoonfilledwithmillionsoftinyshrimpsaboutamillimetrelongwhichfeedontinyplantandanimalorganisms（有机物）whichalsogrowinthetemporarydesertlake.Withinaweek,theshrimpsgrowfromtheiroriginal1millimetretoalengthofabout1.5centimetres.

　　Throughoutthetimethattheshrimpsarerapidlymaturing,thewaterinthelakeequallyrapidlyevaporates（蒸发）.Therefore,fortheshrimpsitisaraceagainsttime.Bythetwelfthday,however,whentheyareabout3centimetrelong,hundredsoftinyeggsformontheunderbodiesofthefemales.Usuallybythistime,allthatremainsofthelakeisalarge,muddypatchofwetsoil.Onthe13thday,theshrimpslaytheireggsinthemud.Then,havingensuredthattheirspecieswillsurvive,theshrimpsdieasthelastofthewaterevaporates.

Ifenoughrainfallsthenextyeartoformanotherlake,theeggshatch,andonceagaintheshrimpspassrapidlythroughtheircycleofgrowth,adulthood,egg-laying,anddeath.Someyearsthereisnotenoughraintoformalake:

inthiscase,theeggswillremaindormantforanotheryears,orevenlongerifnecessary.

31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThebirthoftheMojaveshrimps.B.Thesurvivalofdesertshrimps.

C.Thesurvivalofdesertlife.D.LifeintheMojaveDesert.

32.WhichofthefollowingistheMOSTuniquefeatureofMojaveshrimps?

A.Theirlivesarebrief.B.Theyfeedonplantandanimalorganisms.

C.Theireggscansurviveyearsofdrought.D.Theylaytheireggsinthemud.

33.Bysaying“...fortheshrimpsitisaraceagainsttime.”（Line2,Para.3）,theauthormeansthattheshrimpshaveto_________.

A.swimfastertoavoiddangerintherapidlyevaporatinglake

B.swimfastertocatchtheanimalorganismsonwhichtheysurvive

C.layasmanyeggsaspossiblewithinlimitedtime

D.pletetheirlifecyclewithinthetimepermittedbytheenvironment

34.Whatdoe