高三下学期期初联考英语试题 含答案文档格式.docx

1、ll enjoy is not 3 if you keep the following in mind. First of all, a pen should fit 4 in your hand and be easy to use. The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic 5 fort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be fortable with a thin pen. If you have a 6 hand and thicker fi

2、ngers, you may 7 a fatter pen. The length of a pen can also influence fort. A pen that is too 8 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable. Then, the writing point of the pen should 9 the ink to flow evenly（均匀地） while the pen remains in touch with the paper. This will make it possible for you to create

3、a 10 line of writing. The point should also be sensitive enough to 11 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 12 may leave drops of ink，as you pick the pen up and put it down again. 13 , the pen should make a thick，dark line. Fine-line pens may make up for 14 handwri

4、ting, but fine（very thin or narrow）, delicate lines do not attract 15 next to printed text, as, for example, a signature on a printed letter. A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority1A. many Bfew Cpleasant Dimportant 2A. looks Breason Cvalue Dadvantages 3A.

5、convenient Bpractical Cstrange Ddifficult 4A. carefully Bfortably Chard Dsafely 5A. taking Bfinding Cdetermining Dseeking 6A. stronger Bweaker Csmaller Dlarger 7A. prefer Bremend Cprepare Ddemand 8A. thick Blight Clong Dsoft 9A. change Ballow Creduce Dpress 10A .thin Brough Cblack Dsmooth 11A. preve

6、nt Bfree Cprotect Dremove 12A. way Bsight Cflow Dstream 13A. Meanwhile BGenerally CAfterwards DFinally 14A. good Bclear Cclean Dbad 15A. attention Bsupport Crespect DAdmission第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。Jean is a 17-yea

7、r-old high school student. On Saturday mornings, Jean and her friends take part in the program 16 （call） SAVE THE KIDS. They travel to a poor area of Washington D.C. They help 17 （young） students learn how to read and to solve mathematics problems. Many American teenagers join in programs 18 serve t

8、heir munities. 19 weekends Jean sometimes works at an ice-cream store. 20 _ she is not working, she gets together with her girlfriends. They might go to a movie, to a shopping mall or to an eating place. Or they might attend 21 _ sports event of their high school. They also often stay at one girls h

9、ouse for the night. Like teenagers in most parts of the country, Jean began driving a car when she was 16 years old. 22 _, she does not have her car. She must share the family car with her parents. About 70 percent of American teenagers have their own cars. Many of them drive their cars to school ev

10、ery day. Jean does not smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol. Neither do her friends. But many teenagers at her school do. Drinking alcohol is a major problem there. Every weekend teenagers have parties, where 23 drink alcohol. Then they drive to other parties. People under the age of 21 24 （not allow）

11、to drink alcohol in the United States. And it is dangerous to drink _25_drive a car. Yet this does not stop some teenagers. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A The two-and-a-half-year-old girl XiangWeiyi, the last survivor in east Chinas train crash, w

12、ill probably not lose her legs after doctors untiring efforts.The train crash happened late Saturday when train D301 hit train D3115 near Wenzhou in Jiangsu Province, leaving at least 39 people dead and 192 others injured. Xiang was found alive 21 hours after the accident but lost both of her parent

13、s.A specialized medical team carried out an operation on Xiangs leg Sunday night to improve the blood flow.On Sunday, Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang, on behalf of President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, visited some of the injured at three hospitals in Wenzhou. Zhang urged local authorities to colle

14、ct all available resources to aid the injured and set up a medical team and a medical treatment plan for each of them. “Every effort should be made to save the life of the injured, reduce the death number and disability, and provide advice and aid for the relatives of the dead,” said Zhang.Wang Qian

15、, deputy chief （副院长） of No. 3 Peoples Hospital in Wenzhou City, said each of the injured is paid attention to and cared by a four-doctor-formed medical group. “The medical group will be responsible for the injured until they recover,” said Wang. Off-duty doctors and nurses rushed back on duty to off

16、er their services on hearing the accident.Sun Jun, deputy chief of the No.2 Peoples Hospital in Wenzhou, said that the hospital sent cell phone messages to all staff Saturday night and more than 300 medical workers immediately rushed to the hospital.Aside from the care provided by the medical worker

17、s, relatives of the injured and the dead found themselves surrounded and touched by the support of volunteers.“It is terrible to have my leg broken, but I was touched by those taxi drivers who gave free rides, and those citizens who lined up to donate blood at night,” said Li Zhenmin from Tianjin, w

18、ith his right leg in a fixed device and scratches over his body.Till Tuesday evening, 119 injured were still receiving medical treatment in hospitals of Wenzhou, local health authorities said Tuesday.Eleven hospitals in Wenzhou have received 192 injured passengers and the death toll remained 39 on T

19、uesday evening.26. How many persons were dead and injured in the accident? A. At least 39. B. 192. C. About 231 D. About 153.27. Which description about Xiang Weiyi is NOT true according to the passage? A. She was the last survivor in east Chinas train crash.B. It was not until 21 hours later that s

20、he was found. C. Her parents lost their lives in order to save their girl. D. The accident happened on her on a Saturday.28.After the accident, Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang, on behalf of President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao, did the following EXCEPT_. A.visiting the injured B.urging local author

21、ities to set up a medical team C. giving instructions D.arriving at the scene on the day of the accident29.What measures did NO.3 Peoples Hospital in Wenzhou City take immediately after the accident happened? A.All the injured were cared by 4 doctors. B.The off-duty doctors and nurses came to offer

22、their services. C.The medical group didnt take on their responsibility before the injured recovered. D.All the staff in the hospital received the message from the hospital.30.You can probably read this passage from_. A. a magazine B. a book C. a review D. a newspaperB There are desert plants which s

23、urvive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds. There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae （幼虫）. In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought （干旱） in the form of inactive eggs. These are the shrimps （虾） that liv

24、e in the Mojave Desert, an extremely dry place in the southwest of the United States where shade temperatures of over 50 are often recorded. The eggs of the Mojave shrimps look like grains of sand both in size and appearance. When enough spring rain falls to form a lake, once every two to five years

25、, these eggs hatch. Then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimetre long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms （有机物）which also grow in the temporary desert lake. Within a week, the shrimps grow from their original 1 millimetre to a length of about 1.5 centimetr

26、es. Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing, the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates（蒸发）. Therefore, for the shrimps it is a race against time. By the twelfth day, however, when they are about 3 centimetre long, hundreds of tiny eggs form on the underbodies of the females.

27、 Usually by this time, all that remains of the lake is a large, muddy patch of wet soil. On the 13th day, the shrimps lay their eggs in the mud. Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimps die as the last of the water evaporates. If enough rain falls the next year to form anoth

28、er lake, the eggs hatch, and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth, adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years there is not enough rain to form a lake: in this case, the eggs will remain dormant for another years, or even longer if necessary. 31. What is the passage mai

29、nly about? A. The birth of the Mojave shrimps. B. The survival of desert shrimps. C. The survival of desert life. D. Life in the Mojave Desert.32. Which of the following is the MOST unique feature of Mojave shrimps? A. Their lives are brief. B. They feed on plant and animal organisms. C. Their eggs

30、can survive years of drought. D. They lay their eggs in the mud.33. By saying “.for the shrimps it is a race against time.” （Line2, Para.3）, the author means that the shrimps have to_. A. swim faster to avoid danger in the rapidly evaporating lake B. swim faster to catch the animal organisms on which they survive C. lay as many eggs as possible within limited time D. plete their life cycle within the time permitted by the environment34. What doe