必修五Unit5强化演练知能闯关Word文档格式.docx
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C.If
D.After
解析:
选B。
句意:
我们愿意接收汤姆为我们的成员,除非经理反对他加入本俱乐部。
选项中的四个词都可以连接从句。
但是这里存在条件关系,故排除A(直到)和D(在……之后),而语境存在否定条件,故排除C(如果)。
2.Wewon’tkeepwinninggames________wekeepplayingwell.
A.because
B.unless
C.when
D.while
此题考查条件状语从句。
我们不会一直赢得比赛的胜利,除非我们一直打得好。
根据句意分析,状语从句与主句是条件与结果的关系。
3.(2011·
高考福建卷)ItwasApril29,2011________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
2011年4月29日,威廉王子和凯特·
米德尔顿步入婚礼的殿堂。
when在从句中充当状语。
4.(2012·
陕西教学质量检测)—Whatdoesthenoticesay?
—Itsaysthebasketballmatcheswillgoon________itrains.
A.if
B.asthough
C.unless
D.when
选C。
考查状语从句。
答句句意:
除非下雨,要不然篮球赛将会继续举行。
这里unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不……”,符合语意。
if表示“如果……”;
asthough表示“似乎”;
when则表示“当……的时候”。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——省略
1.Theprofessorpausedasif________hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade.
A.expecting
B.havingexpected
C.expected
D.tohaveexpected
选A。
当asif从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句又包含充当谓语的be时,从句的主语和be就常常省略。
2.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas________.
A.plans
B.planning
C.planned
D.toplan
asplanned=astheywereplanned。
3.—What’sthematterwithDella?
—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill________.
A.hopesto
B.hopesso
C.hopesnot
D.hopesfor
“戴拉怎么啦?
”“嗯,她父母不让她去参加聚会,但是她想去。
”hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语togototheparty,为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。
so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子;
not代替前面表示否定意义的句子;
for不起替代作用。
4.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtired
B.tiring
C.tired
D.tobetired
每天晚饭后,如果不是很累,我会花一些时间遛狗。
主句主语I与从句中的tire(使……劳累)为被动关系,所以要用过去分词,又因该句的动作为经常发生,于是排除了选项A和D。
5.Heisalwaysthinkingmoreofhimself,seldom,________,offeringtohelpothers.
A.ifnever
B.ifever
C.ifpossible
D.ifany
考查状语从句的省略。
ifever是ifheeverofferstohelpothers的省略形式。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Now,whereismypurse?
—__________!
We’llbelateforthepicnic.
A.Takeyourtime
B.Don’tworry
C.Comeon
D.Takeiteasy
由后一句We’llbelateforthepicnic.可知答话者是在催促对方,让对方快点,所以选C。
2.—IheardthatTomwasappointedascaptainofthefootballteam.
—Yes,thecoachhadplacedagreatdealoffaith__________him.
A.in
B.for
C.on
D.with
placefaithinsb.相信某人。
3.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourcar?
—I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t__________thecarkeyjustatthemoment.
A.relyon
B.breakawayfrom
C.putmyhandson
D.keepmyhandsoff
“打扰一下,我可以用一下你的车吗?
”“对不起,恐怕我不能马上找到车钥匙。
”putone’shandson意为“找到”,符合句意。
relyon依靠;
breakawayfrom挣脱;
keepone’shandsoff不要管,不要碰。
4.Accordingtotherulesofthegame,eachcompetitor__________wearanumber.
A.can
B.shall
C.may
D.could
本题考查情态动词。
shall常用来表示按条约、法令、规章等必须履行的义务,用于第三人称,其含义相当于“必须”。
5.(2012·
宁夏银川抽样)Theseaairhasmade__________differencetoherrecovery;
sheisin__________healthnow.
A.a;
/
B./;
/
C.the;
the
D.a;
the
海上的空气对她的恢复起了作用;
现在她身体好了。
makeadifference起作用;
inhealth身体好。
6.Sheknowshowtomakefulluseofhertimeandherparentsneverput__________onhertoworkhard.
A.force
B.pressure
C.burden
D.weight
putpressureonsb.(todosth.)“给某人施压;
强迫、促使或劝说某人(做某事)”。
7.Ithinkit__________thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.
A.urgent
B.normal
C.essential
D.gifted
根据后面宾语从句的结构可以判断出所填的词必须具有能使其后的从句是虚拟语气的功能,四个词中只有essential“必不可少的”有此用法。
8.Ithoughtyou__________beemployedbythatcompanybecauseyouhad__________knowledgeofFrench.
A.will;
B.would;
a
C.can;
D.could;
haveaknowledgeofFrench懂法语。
9.Thereisnodoubt__________firstaidisonlyatemporaryformofhelpgiventoapatient.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.which
Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句式,that引导的是同位语从句。
10.Thearrangementsfor__________concertnextSaturdayareallin__________place.
A.the;
a
B.the;
C.a;
根据题意可知,音乐会是双方都知道的那场音乐会,故前面用定冠词the;
inplace准备就绪,place前不用冠词。
11.What__________willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?
A.sense
B.difference
C.mistake
D.use
makeadifference意为“有影响,有关系,起(重要)作用”,题干中是将该短语拆开使用。
布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗?
12.There__________agreatnumberofstudentsenteringforthecompetition,andthenumberofthem__________increasing.
A.is;
is
B.are;
are
C.is;
are
D.are;
is
选D。
anumberof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。
thenumberof后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
13.Theboymadethesamemistakes__________,which,ofcourse,madehisparentsveryangry.
A.overandoveragain
B.moreorless
C.soonerorlater
D.hereandthere
overandoveragain意为“反复,多次”。
那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误,这当然令他的父母很生气。
moreorless或多或少,大体上;
soonerorlater迟早,早晚;
hereandthere到处。
14.Oncethenewrulesaremade,whatmattersmuchnextishowtheywillbe__________toallthemembersoftheclub.
A.devoted
B.referred
C.applied
D.directed
beappliedto在句中意为“应用于”,句中是说把新规定应用于俱乐部的所有成员的身上。
而bedevotedto意为“专心于;
致力于”;
bereferredto意为“提到”;
directto意为“指向”。
15.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soI__________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.
A.mildly
B.firmly
C.actively
D.tightly
从Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,可知,“我”坚信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。
mildly温和地,轻微地;
actively积极地,活跃地;
tightly紧紧地。
Ⅱ.短文填词
Whenyouhaveapetdog,itisnecessarytocareforitverycarefully.
Themosti________partofdogcareiscleanliness.Notonly1.__________
doesthedoghavetobekeptclean,__________hisenvironmentshouldbeclean.2.__________
Thebeditsleeps__________canbemadewithacarpetaslongasitisclean.3.__________
Properfeedingisalsoimportanttoyourdog’s__________(健康).Adog4.__________
shouldbefedinthesameplaceandona__________(有规律的)schedule.Foodshould5.__________
neverbeleftbeforeadogforo________thirtyminutes.Remembertokeep6.__________
freshwateravailableduringhotweather.A________importantthingmany7.__________
dogownersforgetisexercisefortheirdogs.__________(积极的)exercisehelpsbuild8.__________
strengthandkeepsthedoghealthy.__________regularwalkatafixedtimeofthe9.__________
dayisenoughtohelpasmalldogliveahealthierandh______life.10.__________
1.important 2.but 3.in/on 4.health
5.regular 6.over 7.Another 8.Active/Positive 9.A
10.happier
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Words:
340 难度系数:
☆☆ 建议用时:
7′
(Xinhua)-TheBeijingMusicFestival,startedandapprovedbytheCultureMinistryofChinaandtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentin1998,isheldinBeijingper_annum.Withgreatcontributionstoworldcultureandartexchanges,theBeijingMusicFestivalhasbecomeasymbolicculturalactivityofBeijingandaworldfamousinternationalmusicceremony,invitingdistinguishedmusiciansandmusicgroupsfromhomeandabroad.
Thefestivaloffersawidevarietyofmusicperformances,includingopera,symphonic(交响乐),soloconcert,chamber(室内乐)musicconcert,classicaljazzconcert,songanddancedrama,etc.Ithasattractedartistsandaudiencefromallovertheworld.
TheBeijingMusicFestivalAssociationisanonprofitorganization,anditsmembersincludeexperiencedartistsandexcellentmanagers.UndertheguidanceoftheBeijingMunicipalGovernment,theyprovidehighlevelperformancestomusicloversbyusingtheirexpertiseandbroadconnectionwithinternationalculturalandartprofessionals.
TheannualBeijingMusicFestivallastsaboutonemonthfrommidOctobertomidNovember,andpresentsabout30performances.Till2007,thefestivalhadbeenheldtentimes.Manyworldrenownedartistswereinvitedtothefestival.
The“ChineseConcept”isemphasizedateachBeijingMusicFestivalforthepasttenyears.AnotherfeatureoftheFestivalis“commission”-tocommitexcellentcomposerstoproducenewpiecedforBMF.
TheBeijingMusicFestivalalsoputsgreatemphasisonmusiceducationandpublicwelfare.Eachyear’sfestivaloffersfreechildren’sconcertandstudents’concert.ThefestivalholdsMasterClasseseachyearintheCentralConservatoryandabout6,000students,teachersandmusiclovershavetakenadvicefromwellknownChineseforeignartists.
TheBeijingMusicFestivalhasachievedgreatsuccessandwonhighpraisesfrompeoplefromallwalksoflife.Itisregardednotonlyasadrivingforceofmusicandculturaldevelopment,butalsoasoneofBeijing’ssymbolicactivities.Asaninternationalmusicfestival,thefestivalwillcertainlycontinuetomakegreatcontributiontotheworldwideculturalexchangeandprosperity.
1.Thispassagepossiblycomesfrom________.
A.amusicfestivalposter
B.amagazineaboutmusic
C.ascientificresearchreport
D.anewspaperinChina
细节推测题。
从文章开头的“(Xinhua)”可以看