被动语态专项练习题1Word格式.docx
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变被动语态
1）Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.
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2）Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．
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3）WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．
4）We’llputontheplaynextSunday．
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5）Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．
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6）Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．
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7）Weshouldprotecttheearth．
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8）Youneedtopaintthewall．
几种特殊结构
1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．
Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．
Agiftwasgiventomeonmybirthday.
2.Weoftenhearhimplayguitar．
Heisoftenheardtoplayguitar
注意：
see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；
但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeople.
Theoldpeopleshouldbetakencareof.
以下为提高部分
主动式表被动义
1。
动词（表示主语的属性特征）+副词（well/badly/easily/smoothly）,用主动式表被动义。
read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,…
1.Thebooks____well．
A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold
2.Thiskindofcloth____easily．
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed
2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。
difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,…
1.Thefishisnotfit_toeat_（eat）．
2.WefindEnglishishard_tolearn_（learn）．
3.Thearticleisdifficult__tounderstand_（understand）.
不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系,又和该句主语（或宾语）构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。
1.Ihavealotofhomework______（do）．
2.I’llgivehimsomebooks______（read）．
4表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表被动义。
（look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,...）
Thesteelfeelscold．
5表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词用主动式表被动义。
（begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,...）
Theshopopensat6am.everyday．
6.作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；
当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。
Yourjacketneedswashing/tobewashed
Exercise:
1.Newspapersaremade__paper.Paperismade__wood.
A.from/ofB.of/fromC.of/inD.in/from
2.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.
mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have
3.Thisdictionarymustn’t____fromthelibrary.
A.takeawayB.takenaway
C.aretakenawayD.betakenaway
4.Myshoes____.Iwentoutforanewpair.
A.iswornoutB.woreout
C.werewornoffD.werewornout
5.Hiscar___tomorrow.
A.willberepairedB.isrepaired
C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired
6.Whenyourhomework____,wewillgotoplayfootball.
A.isdoneB.aredoneC.haddoneD.willbedone
7.Heaskedme_______.
A.whatthepaperisused
B.whatthepaperwasusedfor
C.whatwasthepapermadeof
D.what’sthepaperusedas
8.Threefourthsoftheinformationontheinternet___inEnglish.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
9.Englishiswidelyused.Manybusinesslettersaroundtheworld___init.
A.arewrittenB.werewritten
C.arewritingD.werewriting
10.Thispairofscissors___inChina.
A.MakeB.madeC.ismadeD.aremade
11.Threequartersofthemessages_____bytelegraph.
WassentB.weresentC.SentD.send
12.Inthepast10years,China____upmanyman-madesatellites.
A.hasbeensentB.hassentC.wassentD.sent
13.They___tohelpthefarmerswiththeharvestlastautumn.
A.askedB.askingC.toaskD.wereasked
14.Wearealwayskept____.
A.tosmokingB.onsmoking
C.fromsmokingD.offsmoking
15.Nothingcanstopus___English.
A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns
16.Mary___somesongsinherroominthemorning.
A.heardsingB.heardtosing
C.washeardsingD.isheardtosing
17.Mary___anEnglishsonginherroomlastnight.
A.washeardtosingB.isheardtosing
C.washeardsingingD.isheardsinging
18.Theguidesaidthatthedinosaureggs____about95millionyearsago.
A.layB.werelayC.laidD.werelaid
19.Wefoundtheground____snow.
A.coverwithB.iscoveredwith
C.wascoveredwithD.wascoveringwith
20.Theshopassistantshowedahat_____redsilktous.
A.madefromB.madeof
C.wasmadeofD.wasmadefrom
21.Wecanfindmanypictures____byXuBeihonginthemuseum.
A.drawingB.drawnC.drewD.todraw
22.Havethesewords_____byusyesterday?
A.beenlearntB.learnt
C.learnedD.werelearnt
23.Haveyouheardofadinosaur_____feathers?
A.wascoveredbyB.wascoveredwith
C.coveredwithD.coveredby
24.About500cars___inthefactorynextmonth.
A.wereproducedB.willbeproduced
C.willbemadeD.havebeenproduced
25.She______for10years.
A.hasbeenmarryB.hasmarried
C.hasbeenmarriedD.havemarry
26.Thesentence“Thankyou”___inoureverydaylife.
A.OftenuseB.oftenuse
C.isoftenusedD.areoftenused
27.Mostbusinesslettersare___English.
A.WrotebyB.writingwith
C.WritteninD.writtenby
28.Theboxisused__sitting___achair___Mike.
A.for,as,byB.by,for,of
C.as,for,byD.for,by,as
29.Middleschoolstudents___nottosmoke.
A.alwaystellB.aretoldalways
C.tellalwaysD.arealwaystold
30.Theroomhadbetter____thisafternoon.
A.becleanedB.tobecleaned
C.cleanD.toclean
31.Everyoneknowsthatpaper____inChina.
AwasmadefirstB.atfirstwasmade
C.wasmadeatfirstD.wasfirstmade
32.Hesaidthathisteethneeded____.
A.toberepairedB.repair
B.C.repairedD.torepair
33.Theideaseemsgoodbutitneeds_____.
A.TryingonB.Totryat
C.TobetriedoutD.Beingtried
34.Tellmewhat_____next.
A.tobefinishedB.Befinished
C.TofinishD.Finish
35.Thedirtyclothes___byhismothernow.
A.arewashedB.arewashing
C.werewashedD.arebeingwashed
36.Tom!
You_____onthephonejustnow,butyou_____in.
A.wanted,wereB.arewanted,are
C.werewanted,weren’tD.called,aren’t
被动语态专项练习题
1．选择填空
1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.
A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served
2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.
A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace
3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.
A.turnoutB.beturnedout
C.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout
4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.
A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,die
C.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die
5.－Doyouliketheskirt?
－It_______soft.
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
6.Areyoustillhere?
Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?
A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwait
C.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait
7_____toknowProfessorZhang.
A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays
8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
－Sorry,______already.
A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken
9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.
A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrived
C.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived
10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.
A.isgivenB.willbegiven
C.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven
11.Water______intoice.
A.willchangedB.mustbechanged
C.shouldchangeD.canbechanged
12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.
A.putonB.areputon
C.wasputonD.oftenputon
13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.
A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto
14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.
A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard
15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.
A.senttoB.willsentto
C.wassenttoD.willbesentfor
16.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.
A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…asked
C.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked
17.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan_________now.
A.havebeensold,getnothing
B.hasbeensold,getnothing
C.hasbeensold,getsome
D.havebeensold,getsome
18.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?
A.isbeingshownB.isshowing
C.isshownD.shows
19.Canyoutell_______?
A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappened
C.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened
20.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?
Tellmethetruth,please.
A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinished
C.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished
二.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空
1.When_____thefirstman-madesatellite___________（send）upintospace?
2.Lastyearvegetables_______（grow）inthegardenbyTomandhe________（sell）themhimself.
3.She_________（help）himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.
4.Howmanymagazines_________（canborrow）inyourlibraryeveryweek?
5.John_________（hear）togoupstairstwohoursago.
6.－Who_________（save）herfather?
－He_________（save）bythatpoliceman.
7.Thedoctor_________（sendfor）becausehisgrandpawasill.
8.Mooncakes_________（make）byhismothereveryyear._________yourmother________（make）mooncakesforyoueveryyear?
9.Sometoys_________（buy）asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.
10.________paper_________（make）ofwood?
三.用所给单词完成句子
1.（theoffice/clean/yesterday）Theofficewascleanedyesterday.
2.（thehouse/paint/lastmonth）Thehouse
3.（threepeople/injure/intheaccident）
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