Part Ⅲ Developing ideas 5文档格式.docx
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(2)where引导地点状语从句。
(3)此处为which引导非限制性定语从句。
(4)此处是固定句型:
haddone...when...做完某事,就在这时。
(5)本句是强调句型:
Itwas...that...。
(6)while引导时间状语从句。
(7)此处是固定句型:
sbbedoingsth...when...正在做某事,就在这时...。
(8)Itwasone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事。
(9)不定式短语作定语。
①managetodosth成功地做成某事
②continentn.洲,大洲,大陆
③can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事
④pickup挑选
⑤vehiclen.交通工具,车辆
⑥apoorsenseofdirection较差的方向感
⑦getlost迷路
⑧deern.鹿
⑨massesof大批的
⑩cheer...up使某人振奋
⑪poutinen.肉汁乳酪薯条(加拿大一种食品)
⑫gravyn.(调味用的)肉汁
⑬thesame...as与……相同
⑭keepintouch保持联系
StepⅠ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whydidthefamilygetlost?
A.Motherhasapoorsenseofdirection.
B.GPSinthecardoesn’tworkwell.
C.It’sdifficulttofindadirection.
D.Fatheriseasytolosehisway.
2.WhatdidthewriterfeelsatisfiedwithinRockyMountains?
A.Asmallgroupofdeer.B.Fantasticviews.
C.Highmountains.D.Thickforests.
3.Whathappenedontheeighthday?
A.Ifellasleepearly.
B.Dadgotlostagain.
C.Mumwasdroppedontheway.
D.Mumanddadhaveaquarrel.
4.WhatwasthebigsurpriseinNewfoundland?
A.Aboattrip.B.Anewphone.
C.Akillerwhale.D.AfamilyfromQuebec.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C
StepⅡ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
MyfamilyandIhavemanaged1.tocross(cross)theNorthAmericancontinent,fromwesterntoeasternCanada,intwoweeks!
WestartedfromVancouver,2.wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip.
Wegotlostafew3.times(time)evenwiththehelpofGPS,becauseDadhas4.apoorsenseof5.direction(direct).
On6.reaching(reach)Quebecontheeighthday,mum7.wasdropped(drop)atthepetrolstation,whichmadehermad.
InNewfoundland,theveryeasternpartofCanadaandtheendofourjourney,wewereamazedtoseeakillerwhaleonaboattrip.Mumwasso8.excited(excite)thatshedroppeddad’sphoneintothesea.9.Luckily(luck),anotherfamilyfromQuebecgotsomegreatphotosofthewhaleandpromisedtosendthemtous.I’mgoingtokeep10.intouchwiththeirson.
1.aboardadv.在船(飞机、火车)上
·
PeoplewhotravelaboardtheBerninaExpresshavethechancetoseeincredibleviews.(教材P53)
乘坐伯尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。
Theplanecrashed,killingall157passengersaboard.
飞机坠毁,机上157名乘客全部遇难。
Whenwereachedtheairport,hehadgoneaboardtheplane.
当我们到达机场的时候,他已经登上飞机了。
►单句语法填空
①Hewasexpectedtogo(go)aboardatraintoseecountryscenery.
②Anyonefoundtryingtotakeknivesonboardwouldbecaughtbythepolice.
单词一族
boardn.甲板vt.上船
用法总结
goaboard上船(飞机、车等)
onboard在船上
2.engagev.参与,参加
Adventuretourism:
travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations,oftenengaginginriskyactivities.(教材P55)
冒险旅游:
游客探索异常或遥远的目的地,经常从事冒险活动。
Beforeheengagedinsports,hebecameautisticandsilentbecauseofstreetgangsanddrug-takingmother,andthenfeltwarmintheadoptivefamily.
在从事运动之前,由于街头帮派和吸毒母亲,他变得自闭和沉默,然后在收养家庭中感到温暖。
Iwouldengageforhisbehaviourshouldyoudecidetoemployhim.
如果你能决定雇用他,那么我可以担保他的行为。
Theirengagementwasannouncedinthepapersandontheline.
他们订婚的消息在报纸上和网上宣布了。
①Myfamilyhasbeenengagedinfarmingforgenerations.
②Thedutyofthemanageristoengageforthequalityoftheproducts.
③Therichhandsomeyoungmanwasengagedtomysister.
engagedadj.忙碌的
engagementn.婚约
engagein参加;
从事;
忙于
engageforsth允诺;
保证
beengagedto与某人订婚
3.massn.大量,许多
Therewereforests,mountainswithsnowytopsandmassesofice.(教材P57)
那里有森林,有积雪的山顶和冰块。
Childreninthemassareprettymuchalike.总的来说,孩子们都是差不多的。
Wewilladopttheirsuggestionsinmass.我们将全盘采纳他们的建议。
①Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookmasses(mass)ofpicturesofthem.
②Themassofthepeopleare(be)againstthegovernment’spolicyatpresent.
③Amassofinformationontheinternetisregarded(regard)false.
amassof=massesof许多
themassof大多数
inmass全部,全体;
整个地
inthemass总体上;
总的说来
名师提醒 amassof与themassof:
前者表示“许多”(massesof),后者表示“大多数”(=themajorityof)
1.can’twaittodo迫不及待要做某事
Ican’twaittosharethestorieswithyou.(教材P57)
我迫不及待要和你分享这些故事了。
WhenJimwastoldthathecouldgoonajourneytoChinawithhisfather,hecouldn’twaittopackup.
当吉姆被告知他可以和他的父亲一起去中国旅行时,他迫不及待地收拾行李。
①Thefanscouldhardlywaittosee(see)theirfavoriteplayer.
②Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelplaughing(laugh).
③Ican’thelpbutadmireherforhercourage.
短语记牢
canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待地要做某事
can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事
can’thelpbutdosth不得不做某事
2.cheersbup使某人振作起来
Tocheerherup,wewenttoatypicalQuebecrestaurantforlunch.(教材P57)
为了让她高兴,我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。
►用右栏短语补全句子
①Thecheeringnewsmadethecheerlessboycheerful,whichmadehisparentscheeruptoo.这个令人兴奋的消息使得这个不愉快的小男孩高兴起来,他的父母亲也感到高兴。
②WhenI’mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.
当我感到忧伤时,我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。
③Whatwehaddonewastocheerourteamon.
我们所做的一切都是为了给我们队加油。
(1)cheerup感到高兴;
感到振奋
cheersbon为……打气
cheerfor为……欢呼;
为……鼓劲加油
(2)beofcheer兴致勃勃
Cheers!
干杯(口语中敬酒辞)
1.I’dfallenasleep,whenIheardDad’sphoneringing.(教材P57)我刚睡着就在这时我听到爸爸的电话响。
【分析】hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……,为固定句式。
【拓展】
(1)bedoing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)bejustgoingtodo...when...正要……这时……
(3)hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……
(4)beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……
(5)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要……这时……
IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.
我正在街上徘徊,(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。
Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.
昨天她刚做完作业,妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。
Hewasgoingtorunawaywhenthepolicemancame.
他正要逃跑,这时警察来了。
Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.
我们正要开始,这时天下起雨来。
单句语法填空
①Hewassleeping(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.
②Wehadjustbeguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.
③Peopleofthecitywereabouttofallasleepwhentheearthquakehappened.
④Theywereputtingontheirclothesandleavingthebankwhenaboyfellintotheriver.
补全句子
⑤Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
我刚想出门,这时有人敲门。
⑥Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.
小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。
2.ThistimeitwasDad’sturntogetmad!
(教材P57)这一次,该是轮到爸爸又生气了!
【分析】it为形式主语,代替后面的不定式。
【拓展】类似的句型有:
(1)It’sone’stimetodosth该是某人做某事的时间了
(2)It’sone’sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任
(3)It’sone’sfaulttodosth做某事是某人的过错
(4)It’sone’srighttodosth做某事是某人的权利
It’syourtimetopractiseplayingthepiano.是你练习弹钢琴的时候了。
It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.保护环境是我们的责任。
It’stheirfaulttolaughatthedisabled.嘲笑残疾人是他们的错。
It’smyrighttodecidewhichcoursetochoose.决定选择哪门课程是我的权利。
①It’sourtimetodependonourselves.
现在是我们依靠自己的时候了。
②It’syourdutytosupportyourfamily.赡养家人是你的责任。
③It’shisfaulttobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.
沉迷于玩电脑游戏是他的错。
④It’sherrighttoprotectherprivateinformationwhenchattingonline.在网上聊天时,她有权保护自己的私人信息。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theclimberstriedtofindanewroute(路线)tothetopofthemountain.
2.Thetwohillswiththevalleyformabeautifullandscape(风景).
3.Theyaregoingtohike(徒步旅行)tothetopofamountain.
4.Ifirstlycamehereabout19yearsagowhenIwasanofficerintheBritishEmbassy(大使馆).
5.Shewilldesignafantasticnewkitchenforyou—andallwithinyourbudget(预算).
6.Itookthesubwayandthentransferred(transfer)tothebus.
7.Eachpassengerisallowed30poundsofluggage(行李)freeofcharge.
8.Hebroughtbackacowboyhatasasouvenir(纪念品)ofAmerica.
9.MyluggagemuststillbeinSingapore.Itshouldarriveonthenextflight(航班).
10.Myfamilysupportmetoworkinwesternorrem