新概念英语第二册包含课文及完整课后练习文档格式.docx
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borrow是“借入”的意思,常用的结构是borrowsth.或borrowsth.fromsb.
参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天,我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆,还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语,之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行,但一个字也不懂。
我每天都想着明信片的事。
假期过得真快,可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。
到了最后一天,我作出了一项重大决定。
我早早起了床,买来了37张明信片。
我在房间里关了整整一天。
然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
Summarywriting摘要写作
Answerthesequestionsinnotmorethan50words.
回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过50个单词。
1Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidayornot?
2Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?
3Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?
4Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?
5Whatisthewriter’sbigdecision?
6Wheredidhestayallday?
7Didhewriteanycardsornot?
Keystructures关键句型
Whathappened?
一般过去时
Readthisshortconversation.Paycloseattentiontotheverbsinitalics.Eachoftheseverbstellsuswhathappened.
读一读下面的这段对话,要特别注意用斜体印出的动词,每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事。
POLICEMAN:
Didyouseetheaccident,sir?
先生,你看到那个事故吗?
MAN:
Yes,Idid.Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.
是的,我看到了。
那辆车的司机撞到那边的杆子上。
Whathappened?
发生了什么事情?
Adogranacrosstheroadandthedrivertriedtoavoidit.Thecarsuddenlycametowardsme.Itclimbedontothepavementandcrashedintothatpost.
一条狗穿过马路,那位司机企图躲开狗。
突然,汽车朝我开过来。
它走上人行道,撞到那根杆子上。
Whatdidyoudo?
你做了什么?
Iranacrossthestreetafterthedog.
我穿过马路去追狗。
Whydidyoudothat?
Wereyouafraidofthecar?
你为什么这样做呢?
你怕汽车吗?
Iwasn’tafraidofthecar.Iwasafraidofthedriver.Thedrivergotoutofthecarandbeganshoutingatme.Hewasveryangrywithme.Yousee,itwasmydog.
我不怕汽车,我怕那个司机。
他下了车,开始朝我喊了起来。
他对我很生气。
你知道的,那是我的狗。
Exercises练习
ALookatthepassage‘Pleasesendmeacard’.Putalineunderalltheverbswhichtell
uswhathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasonholidayinItaly.
重读课文,找出那些说明作者在意大利度假时所发生的事情的动词,在这些动词的下面划上横线。
BGivethecorrectformofalltheverbsinparentheses.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishthe
exercise.
用括号中的动词的正确形式填空,完成练习后再对照课文,核对你的答案。
Lastsummer,I(go)toItaly.I(visit)museumsand(sit)in
publicgardens.Afriendlywaiter(teach)meafewwordsofItanlian.Thenhe
(lend)meabook.I(read)afewlines,butI(notunderstand)a
word.EverydayI(think)aboutpostcards.Myholidays(pass)quickly,butI
(notsend)cardstomyfriends.Onthelastday,I(make)adecision.I
(get)upearlyand(buy)thirty-sevencards.I(spend)thewholedayinmy
room,butI(notwrite)asinglecard!
CGivethecorrectformoftheverbsinparenthesesinthepassagebelow.Eachverbmusttelluswhathappened.
用括号中动词的正确形式填空,每个动词都必须告诉我们发生了什么事情。
Myfriend,Roy,(die)lastyear.He(leave)mehisCDplayerandhiscollection
ofCDs.Roy(spend)alotofmoneyonCDs.He(buy)oneortwoCDs
everyweek.Henever(go)tothecinemaortothetheatre.He(stay)at
homeeveryeveningand(listen)tomusic.Heoften(lend)CDstohisfriends.
Sometimesthey(keep)them.He(lose)manyCDsinthisway.
Specialdifficulties难点
英语中有些动词可以带两个宾语,这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。
如课文中第3行的句子“Helentmeabook”中,动词lent后面带有表示动作结果的直接宾语(abook)和表示动作目标的间接宾语(me).
间接宾语在大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前,如果间接宾语在后,间接宾语前必须加“to”或(表示动作为什么人而做)“for”.因此,课文中的句子也可以改成:
Helentabooktome.注意一下例句。
Insteadofsaying:
Wecansay:
除了这种表达方法外:
还可以说:
Helentmeabook.Helentabooktome.
Hesentmeacard.Hesentacardtome.
Hepassedmethesalt.Hepassedthesalttome.
Sheboughtmeatie.Sheboughtatieforme.
Shemademeacake.Shemadeacakeforme.
Exercise练习
Writeeachofthefollowingsentencesinadifferentway.
改写以下句子。
1Hepaidtheshopkeepersomemoney.
2Hehandedmetheprize.
3Thewriterbroughtabottleofbeertotheman.
4Hesoldallhisbookstome.
5Theshopassistantfoundsomecurtainmaterialforme.
6Hedidmeabigfavour.
7Sheshowedherhusbandhernewhat.
8Shepromisedarewardtothefinder.
9Hegavehissonsomeadvice.
10Hisunclelefthimsomemoney.
11HeisteachingEnglishtous.
12Iboughtthisbunchofflowersforyou.
13Bringthatbooktomeplease.
14Heofferedmeacigarette.
15Readmethefirstparagraph.
16I’veorderedsomesoupforyou.
17Iowehimalotofmoney.
18Passthemustardtoyourfather.
Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题
Comprehension理解
1Thewriter___________.
(a)doesn’tlikebuyingpostcards(b)doesn’tlikereceivingpostcards
(c)doesn’tlikewritingpostcards(d)doesn’tlikepostcards
2Whatwasthewriter’s‘bigdecision’?
(a)Hedecidedtowritepostcardstohisfriends.(b)Hedecidedtospendthewholedayinhisroom.
(c)Hedecidedtobuyalotofpostcards.(d)Hedecidednottowriteasinglecard.
Structure句型
3LastweekhewenttoItaly.Hewas_________Italylastsummer.
(a)at(b)to(c)in(d)on
4____________himafewwordsofItalian?
Thewriter.
(a)Whotaught(b)Whodidteach(c)Whatdidheteach(d)Whomdidheteach
5Hewasafriendlywaiter.Hespoketothewriter_________.
(a)friend(b)asfriends(c)likefriends(d)inafriendlyway
6Thewriter__________afewlines,buthedidn’tunderstandaword.
(a)reads(b)read(c)red(d)reading
7Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom_________day.
(a)thehole(b)theall(c)all(d)allof
Vocabulary词汇
8Awaiterusuallyworksina__________.
(a)publicgarden(b)shop(c)restaurant(d)privatehouse
9Thewaiterlenthimabook.He_______abookfromthewaiter.
(a)lent(b)borrowed(c)took(d)stole
10Onthelastdayhemadeabigdecision.Itwasthe_______dayofhisholiday.
(a)final(b)end(c)latest(d)bottom
11Hemadeabigdecision.He_________.
(a)thoughtaboutit(b)madeuphismind(c)changedhismind(d)madeawish
12Hedidn’twriteasinglecard.Sohe__________.
(a)wroteonlyone(b)didn’twriteevenone(c)wrotejustone(d)wroteallthecardsexceptone
Sentencestructure句子结构
Rewritethissentence,thencheckyouransweragainstthetext.
改写以下句子,然后对照课文第5-6行,核对你的答案。
Ididnotsendmyfriendscard.
Ididnotsend.