新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷AWord格式文档下载.docx
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Script:
Mr.
Doherty
always
dreams
of
writing
about
life
on
the
farm
so
he
moved
to
a
with
his
family.
正确答案：
B
2.
Living
gives
them
more
opportunities
enjoy
outdoor
activities
and
get
close
nature.
3.
T
Mrs.
has
give
up
maintain
because
her
husband
is
too
busy
make
money.
4.
The
first
winter
was
miserable
it
cold
boring.
5.
decided
fulltime
job
depend
totally
freelance
second
year
had
spend
time
farm.
6.
doesnt
enough
money
now
their
living
standard
in
past
but
not
seriously
affected.
7.
Three
parts
our
lives
have
changed:
way
we
work,
eat,
entertain
ourselves.
8.
Todays
working
men
women
are
commuters
who
travel
work
early
return
home
late.
9.
Fast
food,
takeout,
heat-and-serve
dishes
take
table
most
American
families.
10.
Cleavers
household
fantasy
both
for
1950s
therefore,
ideal
learn
from.
SectionB
Stressisthe"
wearandtear"
ourbodiesexperience,aswe（11）_________________toourchangingenvironment.Asa（12）_________________influence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asa（13）_________________influence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowto（14）_________________itandhowtouseittohelpus.（15）_________________stressmaymakeusfeelbored;
ontheotherhand,（16）_________________stressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindthe（17）_________________levelofstresswhichwill（18）_________________overwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,our（19）_________________andtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:
1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.
3.（20）_________________ofyouremotionalreactionstostress.
Script:
ourbodiesexperience,asweadjusttoourchangingenvironment.Asapositiveinfluence,stresscanhelpustakeaction.Asanegativeinfluence,itcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasheadache,insomnia,ulcers,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Ourgoalisnottoeliminatestressbuttolearnhowtomanageitandhowtouseittohelpus.Insufficientstressmaymakeusfeelbored;
ontheotherhand,excessivestressmaymakeusfeeltiedupinknots.Whatweneedtodoistofindtheoptimallevelofstresswhichwillmotivatebutnotoverwhelmus.Thereisnosinglelevelofstressthatisoptimalforallpeople.Whatisdistressingtoonemaybeajoytoanother.Moreover,ourpersonalstressrequirementsandtheamountwhichwecantoleratechangeswithourages.Ithasbeenrevealedthatmostillnessisrelatedtounrelievedstress.Beingawareofstressanditseffectonourlivescanhelpreduceitsharmfuleffects.Therearemanysourcesofstress,andtherearemanypossibilitiesforitsmanagement.Herearethreeprinciplesastohowtomanagestress:
1.Becomeawareofyourstressorandyouremotionalandphysicalreactions.2.Recognizewhatyoucanchange.3.Reducetheintensityofyouremotionalreactionstostress.
adjust
positive
negative
manage
Insufficient
excessive
optimal
motivatebutnot
personalstressrequirements
Reducetheintensity
PartII
ReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
I’mnotmakinganywherenearasmuchmoneyasIdidwhenIwasemployedfulltime,butnowwedon’tneedasmucheither.I21enoughincometohandleour$600-a-monthmortgagepaymentsplustheusualexpensesforafamilylikeours.Thatincludeseverythingfrommusiclessonsanddentalbillstocarrepairsandcollegecosts.Whenitcomestoinsurance,wehaveapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicy.Wehavetopaythefirst$500ofanymedicalfeesforeachmemberofthefamily.It2280%ofthecostsbeyondthat.Althoughwearestuckwithpayingminorexpenses,ourpremiumislow—only$560ayear—andweare23againstcatastrophe.24thatandthepolicyonourtwocarsat$400ayear,wehavenootherinsurance.Butwearesettingaside$2,000ayearinanIRA.We’vebeenabletomakeupthedifferenceinincomeby25withoutappreciablyloweringourstandardofliving.Wecontinuetodineoutonceortwiceamonth,butnowwepatronizelocalrestaurants26moreexpensiveplacesinthecity.WestillattendtheoperaandballetinMilwaukeebutonlyafewtimesayear.Weeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.27Christmasesareamemory,andwecombinevacationswithstoryassignments„Isuspectnoteveryonewholovesthecountrywouldbehappylivingthewaywedo.Ittakesacoupleofspecialqualities.Oneisa28forsolitude.Becausewearesobusyandonsuchatightbudget,wedon’tentertainmuch.Duringthegrowingseasonthereisnotimeforsocializinganyway.JimandEmilyare29inschoolactivities,buttheytoospendmostoftheirtimeathome.Theotherrequirementisenergy—alotofit.Thewaytomakeself-sufficiencyworkonasmallscaleistoresistthe30tobuyatractorandotherexpensivelaborsavingdevices.Instead,youdotheworkyourself.Theonlymachineryweown（notcountingthelawnmower）isalittlethree-horsepowerrotarycultivatoranda16-inchchainsaw.
A）picksup
B）temptation
C）given
D）generate
E）involved
F）insteadof
G）Extravagant
H）cuttingup
I）cuttingback
J）endurance
K）covered
L）Asidefrom
M）tolerance
N）exoticO）pay
21.______________________正确答案：
D
22.______________________正确答案：
A
23.______________________正确答案：
K
24.______________________正确答案：
L
25.______________________正确答案：
I
26.______________________正确答案：
F
27.______________________正确答案：
G
28.______________________正确答案：
M
29.______________________正确答案：
E
30.______________________正确答案：
B
SectionB
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Geneticallymodifiedfoods（orGMfoods）arefoodsderivedfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.GeneticallymodifiedorganismshavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.GMfoodswerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s.Typically,geneticallymodifiedfoodsaretransgenicplantproducts:
soybean,corn,canola,andcottonseedoil.Animalproductshavealsobeendeveloped,althoughasofJuly2010nonearecurrentlyonthemarket.CriticshaveobjectedtoGMfoodsonseveralgrounds,includingsafetyissues,ecologicalconcerns,andeconomicconcerns.However,genetically-modifiedfoodsareheretostay.That’snottosaythatfoodproducedbyconventionalagriculturewilldisappear,butsimplythatfood-buyingpatternswillpolarize（两极分化）:
therewillbearightmarketforconventionalfoodjustasthereisfororganicfood.ItmayevenbethatGMfoodwillbecomethefoodofpreferencebecauseconsumerscometoappreciatethehealthbenefitsofreducedpesticideuse.ThereasonGMfoodwillnotgoawayisthatweneedathree-foldincreaseinfoodproductionbytheyear2050tokeeppacewiththeworld’spredictedpopulationgrowthtotenorelevenbillion.It’snotjustaquestionofmoremouthstofeedeither.Whatisoftenforgottenisthatalltheseextrapeoplewilltakeupspace,reducingtheoveralllandavailableforagriculture."
Geneticmodificationisanalogoustonuclearpower:
nobodylovesit,butclimatechangehasmadeitsadoptionimperative,"
sayseconomistPaulCollierofOxfordUniversity."
Declininggeneticmodificationmakesacomplicatedissuemorecomplex.Geneticmodificationoffersbothfastercropadaptationandabiological,ratherthanchemical,approachtoyieldincreases."
Theworldhas800millionhungrypeople.Untilnow,foodsupplieshavebeenincreasedbyimprovedvarieties,pesticidesandartificialfertilizers:
thegreenrevolution.Nowwe’reontheedgeofanewrevolution:
ageneticone.ItmaywellbethatinthelongtermitisthedevelopingworldthatbenefitsmostfromGMfoods.It’struethatforthenexttenyearsorsoGMcropsmaybetooexpensive.Butthelessonofpersonalcomputersisapplicablehere—oncethetechnologyhasbeendevelopedforprofitablecrops,itwillspreadandbecomeaffordableforall.Thisdoesn’tmean,unfortunately,thatfamineswilldisappear,butseverityanddurationwillbehelpedbyanimprovedabilitytoproduceanddistributefood.
31.TheintroductionofGMfoodwillaffect_____.
A）food-pricingstandard
B）food-buyingpatterns
C）food-suppliesscale
D）food-productionefficiency
B
32ConsumerspreferGMfoodtoconventionalfoodbecause_____.
A）GMfoodreceiveslesspesticideapplication
B）GMfoodis
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