山东省临沂市第十九中学学年高一英语上学期第一次质量调研试题Word文档格式.docx

山东省临沂市第十九中学学年高一英语上学期第一次质量调研试题Word文档格式.docx

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3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thenewhouse.B.Thenewfriends.C.Thenewgardens.

4.Whoistheownerofthebook?

A.Themanhimself.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thewoman’sbrother.

5.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Inahouse.B.Inapark.C.Inalibrary.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.He’sgotaheadache.B.He’sgotaflu.C.He’sgotarunningnose.

7.Whendidthemanstartfeelinguneasy?

A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.

B.Yesterday.

C.Fourdaysago.

8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?

A.At5:

45.B.At6:

15.C.At6:

50.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?

A.TheGreenHouseCinema.

B.TheNewStateCinema.

C.TheUMECinema.

10.Whydoesthemanbooktheseatsupstairs?

A.They’reclosetothestage.

B.They’recheaper.

C.They’remorecomfortable.

11.Howlongdoestheplaylast?

A.Twohoursandahalf.

B.Anhourandahalf.

C.Morethanthreehours.

12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Aroundthehotel.

B.Aroundthecinema.

C.Aroundthetheater.

13.WhatdoesJackthinkofthesnow?

A.Heavy.B.Light.C.Little

14.What’stheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?

A.Abitcolder.B.Verywarm.C.Lesscold.

15.What’sthewomanmostprobablygoingtodointheafternoon?

A.Goskating.B.Gooutbycar.C.Throwsnowballs.

16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shestilllovessnow.

B.Sheusedtolovesnow.

C.Shelovesthecoldweather.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhatarethepeoplebusywithbeforeChristmas?

A.DoingChristmasshopping.

B.Callingontheirfriends.

C.Doinggeneralcleanings.

18.WhatisElizabethgoingtobuyforherelderbrother?

A.Arecord.B.Awatch.C.Atoy.

19.WhydidElizabethfellsorryforChristmaslastyear?

A.Shewasill.

B.Herelderbrotherdidn’tcome.

C.Shedidn’tgetanypresents.

20.WhodoyouthinkElizabethiswritingto?

A.Herbrother.B.Aclassmate.C.Apenfriend.

第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；

每题2分，满分20分）

A

（CNN）—A12-year-oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.

LydiaSebastianachievedthetopscoreof162onMensa’sCattellIIIBpaper,showingshehasahigherIQthanwell-knowngeniusesAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.Thecomparisondoesn'

tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who’scurrentlyinYear8ataselectivegirl’sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.

“Idon'

tthinkIcanbecomparedtosuchgreatintellectualsasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.They’veachievedsomuch.Idon’tthinkit’sright”,LydiatoldCNN.

ToexplainLydia’smark’slevel,thetopadultscoreintheCattellIIIBtest,whichmainlytestsverbal（语言）reasoning,is161.Atop2%score—whichallowsentrytoMensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs—wouldbe148orover.Lydiascored162,placingherinthetop1%ofthepopulation.

Lydia’snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe’sleaningtowardsomethingbasedonMaths,becauseit’soneofherfavoritesubjects.“AllI’mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgetsme,”shesaid.

21.ThereasonwhyLydiawantedtohaveanIQtestwasthat_______,

A.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso.

B.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighEQ.

C.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart.

D.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso.

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbesttaketheplaceoftheunderlinedwordsinthesecondparagraph?

A.beconnectedwith.

B.beacceptedby.

C.besatisfiedwith.

D.berefusedby.

23.WhatisLydia’splanaboutthefuture?

A.ShehasthepossibilityofdoingsomethingonMathsinthefuture.

B.Shedoesn’thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.

C.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.

D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.

24.Itcanbeimpliedfromthepassagethat______.

A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia.

B.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.

C.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.

D.MarywhoseIQscoreis150canenterMensa.

B

DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelprizeforphysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGé

rardMourou.It’sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?

Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.

JocelynBellBurnell

Perhapsthemostfamoussnub（冷落）:

then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognizedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor,AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda£

2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtotheGuardian，“IfeelI’vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”

LeneHau

HauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could2019beHau’syear?

VeraRubin

Rubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.

Chien-ShiungWu

Wu’s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.

LiseMeitner

Meitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944Nobelprizeforchemistry,whichwaswonbyhermaleco-lead,OttoHahn.

25.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedbytheNobel?

A.In1944B.In1967.

C.In1974.D.In1980.

26.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?

A.DonnaStricklandB.JocelynBellBurnell

C.LeneHauD.VeraRubin

27.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?

A.Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.

B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.

C.LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.

D.Alltheirfindingshaven’tbeenrecognizedbytheNobel.

C

WelcometoInspire21

Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”.So,hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories,motivationalshortstories,andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare.

Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.

Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled（标记）“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.

So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion（判断力）.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!

Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannotgrand（授予）permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.

Lastly,manyinspiringstories（emailedtousorwecameacrossonline）arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”.Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!

28.WhatdoesInspire21do?

A.Encouragepeopletouseinspiringwords.

B.Offerbooksandmovieswithahappyending.

C.Collectbothtruestoriesanduntruemessage.

D.Provideshortstoriedforpeopletoreadandshare.

29.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto"

inspiring"

?

A.UpliftingB.Unique

C.AccurateD.Humorous

30.Whatarethereadersexpectedtodointhelastparagraph?

A.Reuseinspiringstories.B.Givecredittounknownauthors.

C.Writemoretruestories.D.MakeInspire2Imorepopular.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

TipsforProcrastinators（拖延者）

Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”__31_

Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.

Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.___32___Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly.

__33__Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive.

Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.__34__

Dividetheworkintosmallerparts.Procrastinationisoftenareactiontofeelingoverwhelmed（无法对付的）.Dividingworkintosmallerparts