雅思阅读理解考试试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

雅思阅读理解考试试题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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talwaysanswer.Dr.Millimanfound,forexample,thatinrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals,whichreducedoverallsales.Sorestaurantsownersmightbewelladvisedtoplayup-tempomusictokeepthecustomersmoving—unlessofcourse,theresultingindigestionleadsto/#plaints!

　　1.Thereasonwhybackgroundmusicissopopularisthat.

　　A.itcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthosewhohearit

　　B.itcanhelptocreateasoothingatmosphere

　　C.itcanboostsalesorincreasefactoryproductioneverywhere

　　D.itcanmakecustomerseattheirmealsquickly

　　2.Backgroundmusicmeans.

　　A.lightmusicthatcustomersenjoymost

　　B.fastmusicthatmakespeoplemovefast

　　C.slowmusicthatcanmakecustomersenjoytheirmeals

　　D.themusicyouarelisteningtowhileyouaredoingsomething

　　3.Restaurantowners/#plainaboutbackgroundmusicbecause.

　　A.itresultsinindigestion

　　B.itincreasestheirsales

　　C.itkeepscustomersmoving

　　D.itdecreasestheirsales

　　4.Theword"

up-tempomusic"

probablymeans.

　　A.slowmusic

　　B.fastmusic

　　C.lightmusic

　　D.classicalmusic

　　注释：

1.spreadto传到，涉及，蔓延到

　　2.tobeginwith首先，第一点（理由）

　　Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefacultiesofthestaffall-sidedly.

　　首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。

　　3.intendvt.想要，打算，意指，意谓

　　4.boost增进;

改善

　　Weneedtoboostourspirits.我们需要鼓舞士气。

　　5.havetobe[美，口]肯定是……毫无疑问是……

　　6.receipt收据;

收条Whenyouhavepaidforsth.,areceiptisgiventoyou.

　　当你付了某个东西的钱时，就给了你收据。

　　承受;

收到（pl）收入;

收益higherreceipts高收入

　　7.slowdownv.（使）慢下来

　　答案：

1B2D3D4B

　　1.ConsumersaretobepresentedwithtworivalnewyearadvertisingcampaignsastheFoodStandardsAgencygoespublicinitsbattlewiththeindustryoverthelabellingofunhealthyfoods.

　　2.TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared，amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks，whichisdesignedtotackleBritain‘sobesityepidemic.

　　3.Thecampaignisadirectresponsetoaconcertedattemptbyleadingfoodmanufacturersandretailers，includingKellogg‘sandTesco，toderailthesystem.Theindustryfearsthattrafficlightswoulddemoniseentirecategoriesoffoodsandcouldseriouslydamagethemarketforthosethatarefatty，saltyorhighinsugar.

　　4.TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth￡1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.

　　5.Theindustryisplanningamajormarketingcampaignfora/#petinglabellingsystemwhichavoidscolour-codinginfavourofinformationaboutthepercentageofguidelinedailyamountsoffat，saltandsugarcontainedintheirproducts.

　　6.Thebattleforthenation‘sdiet/#esasnewrulesontelevisionadvertising/#eintoforceinJanuarywhichwillbaradvertsforunhealthyfoodsfrom/#mercialbreaksduringprogrammesaimedatchildren.SourcesattheTVregulatorsarebracedforalegalchallengefromtheindustryandhavedescribedthelobbyingeffortstoblockanynewadbanorcolour-codedlabellingasthemostferociouswe‘veeverexperienced.

　　7.Of/#‘schiefexecutive，EdRichards，said:

Wearepreparedtofaceuptoanylegalactionfromtheindustry，butweverymuchhopeitwillnotbenecessary.TheFSAsaiditwasexpectinganonslaughtfromtheindustryinJanuary.SeniorFSAofficialssaidthemanufacturers‘effortstoundermineitsproposalsonlabellingcouldthreatentheagency‘scredibility.

　　8.TerrenceCollis，FSAdirectorof/#munications，dismissedclaimsthattheproposalswerenotbasedonscience.WehavesomeofthemostrespectedscientistsinEurope，bothwithintheFSAandinourindependentadvisory/#mittees.ItisunjustifiedandnonsensicaltoattacktheFSA‘sscientificreputationandtotrytoundermineitscredibility.

　　9.TheFSAisunderstoodtohavebriefeditsadagency，United，beforeChristmas，andwillaimtoairadsthatarenon-confrontational，humorousandfactualasacounterweighttoindustry‘seffortsaboutthesametime.Theagency，however，willhaveatinyfractionofthebudgetavailabletotheindustry.

　　10.GavinNeath，chairmanofUnileverUKandpresidentoftheFoodandDrinkFederation，hassaidthattheindustryhasmadeenormousprogressbutcouldnotaeptredstopsignsonitsfood.

　　11.AlastairSykes，chiefexecutiveofNestlé

UK，saidthatundertheFSAproposalsallhis/#pany‘sconfectioneryandmostofitscerealswouldscoreared.Arewesayingpeopleshouldn‘teatconfectionery?

We‘redrivenbyconsumersandwhattheywant，andmuchofwhatwedohasbeentomakeourproductshealthier，hesaid.

　　12.ChrisWermann，directorof/#municationsatKellogg‘s，said:

Inprinciplewecouldneveraepttrafficlightlabelling.

　　13.TherivallabellingschemeintroducedbyKellogg‘s，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé

，KraftandTescoandnowfavouredby21manufacturers，usesanindustry-devisedsystembasedonidentifyingGDAsofkeynutrients.TescosaysithastestedbothtrafficlightsandGDAlabelsinitsstoresandthatthelatterincreasedsalesofhealthierfoods.

　　14.ButtheFSAsaiditcouldnotlivewiththisGDAsystemalonebecauseitwasnotscientificoreasyforshopperstounderstandataglance.

　　AnswerthequestionsbelowusingNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.

　　1.Whenwillinstructionsbegivenonreadingthecolor-codedlabels?

　　2.Wherecancustomersfindtheredlightlabels?

　　3.WhatproblemistheFSAtryingtohandlewiththelabelingsystem?

　　4.Whichproductsellswellbutmaynotbehealthy?

　　5.Whatinformation，aordingtothemanufacturers，canbelabeledonproducts?

　　6.Whatcannotbeadvertisedduringchildren’sprogrammes?

　　Usetheinformationinthetexttomatchthepeoplewiththeopinionsbelow.Writetheappropriateletterforquestions1-7.

　　NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

　　AEdRichard

　　BTerrenceCollis

　　CGavinNeath

　　DAlastairSykes

　　EChrisWermann

　　7.Generallywewillnotagreetousetheredlightlabels.

　　8.ItisunreasonabletodoubtifFSAistrustworthy.

　　9.Wearetryingtomeetourconsumers’needs.

　　10.Thefoodindustryhasbeenimprovinggreatly.

　　11.Thecolor-codedlabelingsystemisscientific.

　　12.OurproductswillbelabeledunhealthybytheFSA.

　　13.Wearereadytoconfrontthemanufacturers.

　　1.答案：

January（见第2段：

TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared，amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks，whichisdesignedtotackleBritain‘sobesityepidemic.）

　　2.答案：

foodpacks/packaging（见第2段：

TheGuardianhaslearnedthattheFSAwilllaunchaseriesof10-secondtelevisionadvertsinJanuarytellingshoppershowtofollowared，amberandgreentrafficlightlabellingsystemonthefrontoffoodpacks，whichisdesignedtotackleBritain‘sobesityepidemic.或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：

TheUKmarketforbreakfastcerealsisworth￡1.27bnayearandthemanufacturersfearitwillbeseverelydentedifredlightlabelsareputonpackagingdrawingattentiontothefactthatthemajorityarehighinsaltand/orsugar.）

　　3.答案：

obesityepidemic（见第2段：

　　4.答案：

cereals（见第4段：

　　5.答案：

guielinedailyamounts/GDAs（见第5段：

Theindustryisplanningamajormarketingcampaignfora/#petinglabellingsystemwhichavoidscolour-codinginfavourofinformationaboutthepercentageofguidelinedailyamountsoffat，saltandsugarcontainedintheirproducts.）

　　6.答案：

unhealthyfoods（见第6段第1句：

Thebattleforthenation‘sdiet/#esasnewrulesontelevisionadvertising/#eintoforceinJanuarywhichwillbaradvertsforunhealthyfoodsfrom/#mercialbreaksduringprogrammesaimedatchildren.）

　　7.答案：

E

　　8.答案：

B（见第8段最后一句：

ItisunjustifiedandnonsensicaltoattacktheFSA‘sscientificreputationandtotrytoundermineitscredibility.）

　　9.答案：

D（见第11段最后1句：

We‘redrivenbyconsumersandwhattheywant，andmuchofwhatwedohasbeentomakeourproductshealthier.）

　　10.答案：

C（见