外研版高二英语必修五Module4Carnival知识点讲解与练习.docx

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外研版高二英语必修五Module4Carnival知识点讲解与练习.docx

外研版高二英语必修五Module4Carnival知识点讲解与练习

外研版高二英语必修五Module4Carnival

Part1词汇精讲精练

一、重点词汇

1.markvt.

1 towrite,todrawasymbol,line...做记号

markAwithB;markBonA用B在A上做记号

eg.Somedriversmarkthecars_____”NewDrivers.TakeCarePlease”.

2 tocelebrateorofficiallyrememberanevent纪念

eg.Thisisaceremony______the100thanniversaryofTheRevolutionof1911.

3 tobeasignthatsth.newisgoingtohappen标志着

eg.___________BenLaden________agreatchangeinanti-terrorismwarinAfghanistan.(本拉登的死标志着在阿富汗的反恐战争发生了巨大变化。

4 togivemarkstostudents’work批改

eg.Ihate_______________.(我讨厌批改试卷)

n.污点(spot,dirt);符号,记号;成绩,分数

bemarkedwith标记着

bemarkedon标记在……

markdown记下,降低……价格、分数

makeone’smark出名,成功

Exercise:

写出下列句子中mark的含义

1 Hemademarkswithapencil.

2 Thefestivalistomarkthecity’s200thanniversary.

3 Hewasmarkingessayinhissmallstudy.

4 Hedidwelltogetsuchagoodmark.

Thereisno_____ofraintoday.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutotakeyourraincoat.

A.markB.symbolC.signD.message

Throughhardwork,thegirlhasachieved______progresssincethebeginningofthissemester.

A.remarkedB.remarkingC.markedD.remarkable

2.dressvi./vt.

sb.dresssb.

bedressedin=dressoneselfin

dressupas/for装扮成;为……装扮

dresssb.upas/for把某人装扮成……/为……装扮某人

eg._________alongtime__________.(她穿衣要花很长时间。

He____________andwentoutinahurry.(他给儿子穿好衣服就匆匆出去了。

Manypeople______________animalsduringcarnival.

(在狂欢节期间,很多人都把自己打扮成动物。

比较:

puton,wear,dress,haveon

Exercise:

1 Hurryup!

______yourcoat______.

2 She______adiamondnecklace.

3 She______herbaby.

4 Jane______aredjacket______.

5 Doyouknowtheboywhois______aredT-shirt?

A.puttingonB.wearinginC.dressedinD.havingon

3.originatev.tohappenorappearforthefirsttimeinaplaceorsituation起源,发源

eg.Thestyleofarchitecture_______Greece.

(这种建筑风格起源于希腊。

originn.thepointfromwhichsth.starts起源,源头

eg.Mostcoughsareviral________.(大多数咳嗽是由病毒引发的。

original

1 adj.atthebeginningofaparticularprocess原来的,起初的

2 n.adocumentorartproducedforthefirsttime真迹,原稿

eg.Thispaintingisacopy._________isintheSummerPalace.

(这是复制品,原件在故宫里。

etoanendtoreachthepointatwhichsth.cannolongercontinue结束

eg.Themeeting_______________.(会议午夜才结束。

put...toanend=putanendto...使……结束

eg.Mankindmustputanendtowarorwarwillputmankindtoanend.

comeaboutcomeacrosscomeatcomeup

comeupwithanideacomeoncomeout

填空:

1 Howdiditcome_______thatyoubothgotlost?

Ithoughtyouhadamap.

2 Come_______,orwewillbelatefortheopeningceremony.

3 Hecame_______melikeatiger.

4 Whentheexaminationresultcame______,hehadalreadygotajob.

5 Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven’tcome______yet.

5.prepare

preparefor

preparevt.

eg.Mon________abigturkeyandDad________thefamilyunionparty.

bepreparedfor=_____________;(为……做好了准备)

eg.------Areyou_______theexam?

------No,Ineedtwomorehours.Ihaven’trememberedallthewords.

A.preparedB.preparingC.preparedforD.preparingfor

6.extendv.延长,延伸

eg.Studentsdon’tliketheteachers____________.

(学生不喜欢经常拖堂的老师)

extension.n.伸展,延长,扩大

eg.Weplantohave.

我们打算扩建这家医院。

Extendedadj.扩大的,扩展的,大的

extendedfamily大家庭,几世同堂

7.

8.

9.

Sheisdrivingforsixmonths.她已被禁驾6个月。

Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthat许多不良内容和法规应予以废除。

8.End

Onend直立,竖着

Bring/putanendtosth.

Bring/putsth.toanend结束某件事

Intheend最后,终于

Attheendof在末端、后

Bytheendof在结束时,在末尾

Makebothendsmeet使收支相抵

Hersuddenarrivalputanendtothemeeting.

Lowashissalaryis,hecanmakebothendsmeet.

9.

10.

 

e.g.Theyhidemefromthepoliceintheirattic.(阁楼)

Shetriedto.她没法不表露自己的情感

 

Eg.ShepretendedtobereadinganovelwhenIcameintotheroom.

Shepretendsthatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.

TheyoungactorpretendedtobeHamlet.那个年轻的演员扮演哈姆雷特。

二.词汇小练习1

1.Thesentimentalladytried_________herfeelingsunderthemask,buthertonesgaveheraway.(hide)

2.Someordinarypeoplecoulddonothingbut__________richandimportant,whilepopularpersonalitiescouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.(pretend)

3.Thetravelagencyhassetout________adirectflightfortomorrow’striptoLondon.(book)

4.Themanager_________ourholidaybythreedaysintothefollowingweek,aswehadcompletedthe_________long-periodresearch.(extend)

5.Your__________seemstobegettingworse,asyoucan’trecallthememorablenamesatthewar__________ceremony.(memorize)

6.Afterthefirst_________forlungcancer,sherequired_________again.(operator)

7.Carnival,actually_________fromEurope,iscelebratedwiththemysteryofthemasks.(origin)

8.Sincepeoplehavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthevariousmaskslooklike,manycrimesgo_____________.(punishment)

9.Thecostumesandsightschang

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