高考考纲词汇分类整理动词Word格式文档下载.docx
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argue争论,争辩
arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.
(n.)argument论点,论据
askaskfor/asksb.forsth.
astonish使…诧异astonishment
attackv./n.beunder~遭到攻击
anair~空袭
attemptn./v.努力;
尝试
~todosth.=makean~todosth.
inan~todosth.努力/尝试去做......
attendv.出席;
照顾attendantn.服务员~tosb./sth.照料;
从事;
处理
attractvt.吸引
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;
迷人的attractionn.吸引(人的人或物)
beattractivetosb.吸引某人
beattractedtosth.被......吸引
bake烘烤
bargainv.讨价还价
n.讨价还价;
便宜货areal~便宜货
basen.基地;
基础vt.以......为基础
~AonBA以B为基础/依据
be~don以......为基础
beam/is/are/was/were/being/been
bearvt.忍受;
承受(bore/born-borne)
Hecan’t~beinglookeddownupon.
HewasborninShanghai.
Theyhavebornethreechildren.
beat(beat,beat)v.打;
击败
become/became/becomelink.v.系动词
begv.乞讨;
哀求beggingbeggedbeggarn.乞丐~sb.forsth.
go~ging去乞讨
begin/began/begunv.
beginningbeginner初学者
Wellbegun,halfdone.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
to~with首先=firstofall
inthebeginningatthebeginningof
believevt.beliefn.信仰;
信念
belong属于
belongto无被动无进行时态
bend/bent/bentv.弄弯
~oversth.伏在......上面
bebentover......一心想/做
bite/bit/bit:
bittenv.咬
Neverbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.
要量力而行
blamevt.责备
beto~(fordoingsth.)因......而应受责备~sb.fordoingsth.因......而责备
Don’t~thechildforthebrokenglass.Itwasmyfault.
Iwonderwhoisto~forthebrokenglass.=Iwonderwhoto~forthebrokenglass.
blow/blew/blownv.吹~up爆炸~sth.up把......炸毁~...away把吹走
boilv.boilingwater在沸腾的水boiledwater沸水boilinghot超热
borrow借出
break/broke/brokenv.~down出故障;
破除~up破坏;
解散;
开垦
~intosp.闯入;
侵占
~thelaw/rule违反~one’spromise食言~away(of)脱离
~forth/out爆发~off折断;
突然中断
~open撬开~with与......断交
c.n.休息take/havea~
bring/brought/broughtvt.~sb.up抚养~sth.up呕吐;
提出bringsth.forward提出
broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.广播
~sth.live现场直播Cf.cast/cast/castforecast/forecast/forecast
build/built/builtvt.建造;
建设buildingn.~...up建造~AintoB把A建成B
burn/burnt/burntv.~sth.up烧光
~sth.totheground=~sthdown夷为平地It’s~inghot.
burstvt.爆发;
爆炸
~sth.up=blowsth.up炸掉~intotears/laughter/cheers
~outcrying/laughing/cheering~into...闯入
~forth=~out=breakforth=breakout爆发
buryvt.埋葬burialn.葬礼
~sb.alive活埋
buy/bought/boughtvt.
Iwon’t~yourstory.我才不信呢
callv./n.~for请求;
要求;
需要;
呼吁~atsp.参观~onsb.访问~...off取消
~out大声叫喊~forth...唤起;
鼓起(勇气等)call(on)sb.todosth.号召
campv.宿营n.帐篷
gocamping去宿营
can能,能够could
carev.~for...喜爱;
关心;
照管~about...关心;
顾虑
caren.take~of...照料;
照看
take~当心;
保重underthe~of在......with~=carefully小心地;
慎重地careless粗心的
carryvt.~sth.inone’sarms抱着~sth.onone’sback背着
~sth.inone’shands捧着
~sth.inone’shand拿着
~sth.out实施;
执行
~...away带走;
冲昏...的头脑
~sth.on继续下去
~through坚持到底
catch/caught/caughtvt.抓住
~sb.=~upwithsb.追上
catchsightof突然看到~holdof突然抓住
~(a)cold得感冒
~sb.’sattention/eye吸引的注意力
~sb.doingsth.
becaughtinarain遭遇风雨等
becaughtin/betweenthetrees卡在树中
celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.~one’sbirthday/Christmas/Easter/NewYear’sDay(=mark/observe/keep)
changev./n.变化
~/turnAintoB把A变成B
~trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服
~forthebetter/worse边得更好/坏
~with...随着......而变化~oneself=get~d换衣服
Great~shavetakenplaceinChinasincethereformandopeningupin1979.
chargev.收费;
控告;
冲锋~sm.sb.forsth.He~dme$10forthebook.
~sb.with(doing)sth.
Hewas~dofsealingbooksfromthenewsstand.
n.主管;
收费;
冲锋in~of主管inthe~of由......主管freeof~免费的
chat闲谈chatting
clapv.n.拍(手)
climb爬,攀爬
close1a.亲密的;
近,靠近ad.近,靠近close2vt.关,关闭
come(came,come)vi.来,来到
comparevt.比较,对照
completev.完成
connectvt.连接,把……联系起来
considervt.考虑
containv.包含;
包括;
能容纳
continuevi.继续
correctv.改正;
纠正a.正确的,对的;
恰当的
cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);
花费
curen.&
vt.治疗;
医好cure…of…
couldmodalv.
(can的过去式)可以……;
(表示许可或请求)可以……,行
countvt.数,点数
cut(cut,cut)v.n.切,剪,削,割伤口
damagen.&
vt.毁坏,损害
darev.&
aux.(后接不带to的不定式;
主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于
decidev.决定;
下决心
declarevt.声明;
断言
defeatvt.击败;
战胜
defendvt.防守;
保卫
delayv.&
n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;
耽搁
destroyvt.破坏,毁坏
determinevt.决定;
决心
developv.(使)发展;
(使)发达;
(使)发育;
开发vt.冲洗(照片)
devotevt.把……奉献;
把……专用(于)
delivervt.投递(信件,邮包等)
demandvt.要求
dependvi.依靠,依赖,指望;
取决于
describevt.描写,叙述
dievi.dieof/from死亡
(died,died,dying)
digvt.(dugdugdigging)挖掘
disappointvt.使失望disappointed/disappointingdisappointment
discovervt.发现
discussvt.讨论
disturbvt.打扰
divevi.潜水
dividevt.divideinto划分
do(diddonedoing)
draw(drewdrawn)
dreamvt.(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)dreamof
drinkvt.(drankdrunk)
drivevt.(drovedriven)
dropvt.(droppeddropped)
drown溺水
earnvt.earnone’sliving
eatvt.(ateeaten)
employvt.雇佣hire/takeonemployer/employeeemployment
op.fire/dismiss/layoff
encouragevt.encouragesbtodo鼓励n.encouragement
enjoyvt.sth/doingsth
escapevi.from逃跑
entervt.进入
envyvt.羡慕,嫉妒
examinevt.检查
excusevt.原谅n.借口
existvi.存在
expecttodo/expectsbtodo期望
explainvt.sthtosb/tosbsth解释
exploitvt.开发
expressvt.表达
failvi.失败
fall(fellfallen)
fastenvt.拴,系
feedvt.(fedfed)
feel(feltfelt)feellikedoing
fetchvt.取回
fightvi.(foughtfought)
fill~in填写
find(foundfound)
finishvi.sth/doingsth
fly(flewflown)
floatvi.漂浮
fixvt.fixone’sattentionon
flowvi.流动
foldvt.折叠
followvt.跟随asfollows
forbidvt.(forbadeforbidden)
forbiddoing/sbtodo禁止
forcevt.forcesbtodo强迫
forget(forgotforgotten)todo/doing
forgive(forgaveforgiven)forgivesbforsth原谅,宽恕
foundvt.建立founded/founded
freeze(frozefrozen)凝固,结冰
freezingcold冰冷
frightenvt.吓唬adj.frightened/frightening
fryvt.煎
gainvt.获得
gathervt.聚集gathering集会
getvt.(gotgot)
give----gave-----given
go----went-----went
grow----grew----grown
hang----hung----hung悬挂
-----hanged-----hanged吊死,绞死
have----had-----had
hear----heard-----heard
hide----hid----hidden/hid
hit----hit----hit
hold----held----held
hurt---hurt----hurt
keep---kept----kept
know---knew---known
lie---lay---lain (vi)平躺,位于
lie----lied----lied (vi)撒谎
lay----laid----laid (vt)放置,产卵
lead---led---led
learn---learnt/learned---learnt/learned
注意alearnedperson
leave---left---left
lend---lent---lent
let----let----let
light---lit/lighted---lit/lighted
注意alightedcigarette
lose---lost---lost
make---made---made
mean---meant---meant
meet---met---met
mistake----mistook---mistaken
bymistake
makeamistake
mix mixAwithB
mixture(n) 混合物
miss misstheearlybus
missthetarget
merrymerryChristmas 圣诞快乐
mentionDon'
tmentionit.不用谢,别客气
nottomention=letalone
=still/much/evenless更不用说
may------(过去式)might
marry----married----married
marrysb=getmarriedtosb(不可以和时间段连用)
bemarriedtosb(可以和时间段连用,表示状态 )
(n) marriage 婚姻
manage
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到某事
trytodosth=attempttodosth 设法做某事(未必成功)
Icanmanageit.我能行;
我能对付
manager (n)经理,管理者
Management(n)经营,管理
laughburstintolaughter突然笑起来
burstoutlaughing突然笑起来
laughat嘲笑
killkilltime消磨时间
joinjointhearmy
jointheParty
joininthegame
inviteinvitation(n)邀请
inventinvention(n)发明
inventor(n)发明者
introduce介绍,引进
introducesb/oneselftosb
introducesthintosomeplace
AnintroductiontoEnglishGrammar英语语法入门
interrupt与disturb
interrupt打断
disturb打扰
insist
insiston(one`s)doing坚持要求做某事
He insisted that hedidn'
tbreakthelawandinsistedthatheshouldbesetfree.
他坚持说他没有违法并坚持要求被释放
include与contain
include包括,强调范围
contain包含,强调内容或成分
Thebasketcontainsmanyapples,includingsomegreenones/somegreenonesincluded.
increase
increaseto增长到。
。
increaseby增长了。
improve(vi/vt)使改善/提高,改善/提高
Hehasimprovedhishealth.
Hishealthhasbeenimproving.
imagineimaginesb/sb'
sdoingsth
imaginesbtobe......
beyondimagination超出想像
hire近义词employ/takeon/engage雇佣
反义词fire/dismiss/layoff解雇
hatehatetodosth/doingstb
Ihateitwhenpeoplearetalkingwiththeirmouthsfull.
happen
happentosb某事发生在某人身上
Ithappensthat......碰巧。
Sbhappenstodosth某人碰巧做。
guessIguessso/not.
Youguessedit.
greetgreetsbwithasmile
greeting(n)问候,问候语(pl)(v/n)
Glance一瞥,瞥见(v)glanceat
(n)takeaglanceat
atfirstglance
graduate(v)graduatefrom毕业于。
(n)highschoolgraduates高中毕业生
guard警卫,哨兵;
保卫,守卫
guide(v)引导,指导
guide~sbaroundsomeplace
(n)向导,领路人;
指南,入门;
aguidetogrammar
hand(v)handin
handout
(n)give/lendsbahand
=dosbafavor帮某人一个忙
head(v)headfor朝。
行进
(n)hitsbonthehead
heat(v)Hewillheatsomemilk.加热
(n)Thesungivesusheatandlight.热,热量
(adj)heated激烈的heated