高级英语第二册修辞汇总Word文档格式.docx
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held
hurricane
party
watch
storm
their
spectacular
vantage
point-----transferred
epithet移就
9.
Strips
clothing
festooned
standing
trees,
blown
power
lines
coiled
black
spaghetti
over
roads----metaphor;
simile
Lesson2
burying-ground
is
merely
huge
waste
hummocky
earth,
derelict
building-lot.
They
rise
they
sweat
starve
for
years,
then
sink
into
nameless
mounds
graveyard
nobody
notices
that
are
gone.
-----alliteration押头韵
...
sore-eyed
cluster
everywhere
unbelievable
numbers,
clouds
flies.
----simile
And
really
was
almost
watching
flock
cattle
see
long
column,
mile
or
two
armed
men,
flowing
peacefully
up
road,
while
great
white
birds
drifted
them
opposite
direction,
glittering
scraps
paper.
-----
little
crowd
mourners
all
men
boys,
no
womenthreaded
way
across
market
place
between
piles
pomegranates
taxis
camels,
wailing
short
chant
again.--—elliptical
sentence
A
carpenter
sits
cross-legged
prehistoric
lathe,
turning
chair-legs
lightning
speed.—-
hyperbole
Instantly,
dark
holes
round,
frenzied
rush
Jews,
many
old
grandfathers
with
grey
beards,
clamoring
cigarette.
-----transferred
epithet
Still,
skin
always
fairly
conspicuous.—-synecdoche（提喻）
As
storks
flew
northward
Negroes
were
marching
southwarda
long,
dusty
infantry,
screw-gun
batteries,
more
four
five
thousand
all,
winding
road
clumping
boots
clatter
iron
wheels.—---onomatopoetic
words
symbolism
10.
Not
hostile,
not
contemptuous,
sullen,
even
inquisitive.
—--
elliptical
11.
This
wretched
boy,
who
French
citizen
has
therefore
been
dragged
forest
scrub
floors
catch
syphilis
garrison
towns,
actually
feelings
reverence
before
skin.
—-
synecdoche提喻
Lesson3
…
one
any
idea
where
will
go
meanders
leaps
sparkles
just
glows.
---mixed-metaphor
metaphor
suddenly
alchemy
conversation
took
place,
once
focus.
----metaphor
glow
burst
flames.
had
traveled
minutes
Australia.
fact
marriages
may
be
on
rocks,
love
affairs
have
broken
got
bed
wrong
side
simply
concern.--—metaphor
wings.
bother
about
teaching
chimpanzees
how
talk
probably
try
sense
so
ruin
conversation.
-----sarcasm反讽
musketeers
Dumas
who,
although
lived
by
each
other,
did
delve
other'
s
lives
recesses
thoughts
feelings.
into,
other’s
feelings.—-simile
Is
phrase
Shakespeare?
----metonymy
Elizabethans
blew
dandelion
clock,
its
seeds
multiplied,
floated
ends
earth.—simile
Even
most
educated
literate,
King’s
English
slips
slides
conversation.—alliteration
12.
When
E.M.F
orster
writes
“the
sinister
corridor
our
age,”
we
sit
vividness
phrase,
force
terror
image.—--metaphor
Lesson4
United,
cannot
do
host
co-operative
ventures.
Divided,
do,
dare
meet
full
challenge
odds
split
asunder.—antithesis
2.…in
past,
those
foolishly
sought
riding
tiger
ended
inside.—metaphor
Let
us
never
negotiate
fear,
but
let
fear
negotiate.—
regression
（回环:
A-B-C）
All
this
finished
first
hundred
days.—allusion
引典;
climax递进
so,
my
fellow
Americans
ask
what
your
country
you;
you
country.—antithesis,
regression回环
6
observe
today
victory
celebration
freedom,
symbolizing
an
end
well
beginning,
signifying
renewal
change.
----parallelism
word
forth
time
friend
foe
alike….—alliteration
every
nation
know,
whether
wishes
i11,
shall
pay
price,
bear
burden,
hardship,
support
friend,
oppose
assure
survival
success
liberty.
----–
parallelism;
alliteration
powerful
asunder.
----antithesis对句
If
free
society
help
poor,
save
rich.
-----antithesis
assist
governments
casting
off
chains
poverty.
---repetition
if
beachhead
co-operation
push
jungle
suspicion…-----metaphor
13.
both
sides
explore
problems
unite
instead
belaboring
which
divide
us.
14.And
other
know
hemisphere
intends
remain
master
own
15.
energy,
faith,
devotion
bring
endeavor
light
serve
it,
truly
world.
-----extended
16.
…to
strengthen
shield
new
weak…
17.With
good
conscience
only
sure
reward,
history
final
judge
deeds…
-----parallelism
Lesson5
Read,
then,
following
essay
undertakes
demonstrate
logic,
far
being
dry,
pedantic
discipline,
living,
breathing
thing,
beauty,
passion,
trauma.—-metaphor;
Charles
Lamb,
merry
enterprising
month
Sundays,
unfettered
informal
his
memorable
Old
China
Dream’s
Children.—metaphor
Cool
I
logical.
----inversion
（倒装）
My
brain
dynamo,
precise
chemist'
scales,
penetrating
scalpel.-----simile
brain,
precision
instrument,
slipped
high
gear.
----
metaphor
-mixed-metaphor
6.Same
age,
same
background,
dumb
ox.
heart
rule
head.
----metonymy转喻
"
better
than
that,"
said
mysterious
wink
closed
bag
left.
----transferred
epithet
Maybe
somewhere
extinct
crater
her
mind,
embers
still
smoldered.
Knoll,
campus
trysting
sat
under
oak,
she
looked
me
expectantly.
-----allusion
Just
Pygmalion
loved
perfect
woman
he
fashioned,
allusion
12.I
Pygmalion;
Frankenstein,
monster
throat.
----allusion
13.The
come
change
relationship
academic
romantic.
----assonance
（半）谐音
14.
Back
head
swiveled,
desire
waxing,
resolution
waning.—antithesis
What’s
Polly
me,
Polly?
—parody
16."
Your
girl,"
said,
mincing
words.
----litotes
（间接肯定）
17.
loomed
project
small
dimensions…
-----litotes
understatement
18.
somehow
could
fan
flame.—-metaphor
extended
19.
There
limit
flesh
blood
bear.
----synecdoche
20.He
hamstrung
opponent
start.
21.
Over
again
cited
instances
pointed
flaws,
kept
hammering
away
without
let-up.
22.
Suddenly,
g1immer
intelligence—the
seen--came
eyes.
23.
saw
chink
light.
bigger
sun
came
pouring
bright.
24..
You
whole
world
moon
stars
constellations
outer
space.
-----hyperbole;
25.
He'
liar.
cheat.
rat.
----climax
（递进）
26.Look
me--a
brilliant
student,
tremendous
intellectual,
man
assured
future.
Look
Petey--a
knot-head,
jitterbug,
guy
who'
ll
next
meal
coming
from.
-----antithesis对句
Lesson7
Here
very
industrial
America,
center
lucrative
characteristic
activity,
boast
pride
richest
grandest
ever
seen
earth—and
here
scene
dreadfully
hideous,
intolerably
bleak
forlorn
reduced
aspiration
macabre
depressing
joke.—metaphor;
hyperbole;
antithesis
wealth
beyond
computation,
imagination
human
habitations
abominable
th
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