高级英语第二册修辞汇总Word文档格式.docx

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2、smoundsgraveyardnobodynoticesthataregone.-alliteration押头韵.sore-eyedclustereverywhereunbelievablenumbers,cloudsflies.-simileAndreallywasalmostwatchingflockcattleseelongcolumn,mileortwoarmedmen,flowingpeacefullyuproad,whilegreatwhitebirdsdriftedthemoppositedirection,glitteringscrapspaper.-littlecrowdm

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5、eveninquisitive.-elliptical11.Thiswretchedboy,whoFrenchcitizenhasthereforebeendraggedforestscrubfloorscatchsyphilisgarrisontowns,actuallyfeelingsreverencebeforeskin.-synecdoche提喻Lesson3oneanyideawherewillgomeandersleapssparklesjustglows.-mixed-metaphormetaphorsuddenlyalchemyconversationtookplace,onc

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8、eterrorimage.-metaphorLesson 4United,cannotdohostco-operativeventures.Divided,do,daremeetfullchallengeoddssplitasunder.antithesis2.inpast,thosefoolishlysoughtridingtigerendedinside.metaphorLetusnevernegotiatefear,butletfearnegotiate.regression（回环:A-B-C）Allthisfinishedfirsthundreddays.allusion引典;clim

9、ax递进so,myfellowAmericansaskwhatyourcountryyou;youcountry.antithesis,regression回环6observetodayvictorycelebrationfreedom,symbolizinganendwellbeginning,signifyingrenewalchange.-parallelismwordforthtimefriendfoealike.alliterationeverynationknow,whetherwishesi11,shallpayprice,bearburden,hardship,supportf

10、riend,opposeassuresurvivalsuccessliberty.-parallelism;alliterationpowerfulasunder.-antithesis对句Iffreesocietyhelppoor,saverich.-antithesisassistgovernmentscastingoffchainspoverty.-repetitionifbeachheadco-operationpushjunglesuspicion-metaphor13.bothsidesexploreproblemsuniteinsteadbelaboringwhichdivide

11、us.14.Andotherknowhemisphereintendsremainmasterown15.energy,faith,devotionbringendeavorlightserveit,trulyworld.-extended16.tostrengthenshieldnewweak17.Withgoodconscienceonlysurereward,historyfinaljudgedeeds-parallelismLesson5Read,then,followingessayundertakesdemonstratelogic,farbeingdry,pedanticdisc

12、ipline,living,breathingthing,beauty,passion,trauma.-metaphor;CharlesLamb,merryenterprisingmonthSundays,unfetteredinformalhismemorableOldChinaDreamsChildren.metaphorCoolIlogical.-inversion（倒装）Mybraindynamo,precisechemistscales,penetratingscalpel.-similebrain,precisioninstrument,slippedhighgear.-metap

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14、ed,allusion12. IPygmalion;Frankenstein,monsterthroat.-allusion13.Thecomechangerelationshipacademicromantic.-assonance（半）谐音14.Backheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.antithesisWhatsPollyme,Polly?parody16.Yourgirl,said,mincingwords.-litotes（间接肯定）17.loomedprojectsmalldimensions-litotesunderstate

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16、onstellationsouterspace.-hyperbole;25.Heliar.cheat.rat.-climax（递进）26.Lookme-abrilliantstudent,tremendousintellectual,manassuredfuture.LookPetey-aknot-head,jitterbug,guywhollnextmealcomingfrom.-antithesis对句Lesson7HereveryindustrialAmerica,centerlucrativecharacteristicactivity,boastpriderichestgrandesteverseenearthandherescenedreadfullyhideous,intolerablybleakforlornreducedaspirationmacabredepressingjoke.metaphor;hyperbole;antithesiswealthbeyondcomputation,imaginationhumanhabitationsabominableth