初中英语现在完成时练习题及答案文档格式.docx
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D.changed;
6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;
studying
B.will;
study
C.has;
studied
D.are;
7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.
A.know
B.hadknown
C.haveknown
D.knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
A.willsee
B.haveseen
C.saw
D.see
9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.
-Really?
When_____there?
A.willtheygo
B.didtheygo
C.dotheygo
D.havetheygone
10、-______you___yourhomeworkyet?
-Yes.I_____itamomentago.
A.Did;
do;
finished
B.Have;
done;
C.Have;
havefinished
D.will;
finish
11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joined
B.hasjoined
C.wasin
D.hasbeenin
12、-Doyouknowhimwell?
-Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.were
B.havebeen
C.havebecome
D.havemade
13、-Howlonghaveyou____here?
-Abouttwomonths.
A.been
B.gone
C.come
D.arrived
14、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegun
B.hadbegun
C.hasbeenon
D.began
15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.is
B.has
C.will
D.was
16、MissGreenisn'
tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.
A.hasgone
B.went
C.willgo
D.hasbeen
17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeenin
B.havebeento
C.havegoneto
D.havebeen
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?
A.sothey
B.don'
tthey
C.havethey
D.haven'
19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?
A.Howsoon,comes
B.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,came
D.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.
A.hascomehere
B.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthere
D.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He_________forayear.（die）（动词填空）
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.（同义句转换）
Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago.（同义句转换）
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）
Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.（同义句转换）
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.（把两个句子合并成一个句子）___________________________________________
三、汉译英
1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了?
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______（belong）tothecompanynottohisown..
2.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______（speak）threeforeignlanguages,butI_______（forget）allexceptafewwordsofeach.
3.-----Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.
-----Yes,ataxi_______（be）atallnecessary.
4.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_______（justhelpout）untilthenewsecretaryarrives.
5.He_______（break）hislegwhenhe_______（play）inafootballmatch.
6.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______（arrive）.
7.Asshe_______（read）newspaper,Granny_______（fall）asleep.
8.---Doyoulikethematerial?
---Yes,it_______（feel）verysoft.
9.---Comeonin,Tom.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
---Oh,howniceofyou!
I_______（think）you______（go）tobringmeagift.
10.----You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?
---ButI_______（realize）thatyou_______（want）ustostartatonce.
11.Thehouseisdirty.We_______（clean）itforweeks.
12.-----_______（Itell）thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.
----Yes,italldependsontheweather.
13.----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.
----Oh,notatall.I_______（be）hereonlyafewminutes.
14.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I_______（meet）herseveraltimes.
15.Thecostofliving_______（goup）bytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttookanyaction.
16.Bythetimenewpupil_______（gather）enoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebellfortheendofthelesson_______（ring）.
17.-----DidyougotoBeijingforvacation?
-----I_______（plan）togo,butIgotsickatthelastminute.18.------Whenwilltheyleave?
------They_______（leave）verysoon.
19.------Washestudyingforanexam?
------Yes,he'
s_______itnextweek.
20.------Aretheregoingtobemanypeopleatyourpartytoday?
------Wehopethat_______（therebego）.
21.Shemusthavearrivedtherelastnight,_______（do/have/need/must）she?
22._______theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice.
23.Twelveinches_______（make）onefoot.
24.I_______（thinkof）goingtoLondonnextmonth.
25.He_______（study）Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination.
26.Bythistimenextyearhe_______（graduate）fromthiscollege.
27._______（hardlyIreach）theschoolwhenthebellrang.
28.Hepromisedusthathe_____（be动）earlybuthe___（arrive）yet.
29.Theteachertoldthepupilsthattheearth_______（be）round.
30.Themomenttheymet,theyknewthat_______（theyfrends）.
31.We_______（discuss）theproblemforquitesometime,butwe_______（reach）anyconclusionyet.
32.Itwasn'
tuntiltwoo'
clockthatI_______（go）tosleep.
33.------Where_______（youput）mybook?
Ican'
tseeitanywhere.
------I_______（put）itonthistable.Butnowit'
sgone.
34.Perhapsitwillbealongtime_______（Tomcomeback）fromabroad.
35.Ifthefilm_______（show）isourschool,we'
llgoandseeit.
36.-----How_______（youget）onwithyourEnglishthesedays.
-----Notbad.
37.-----What_______（youdo）whenIphonedyouthismorning?
---I_______（justfinish）myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeaboat.
38.I_______（neverread）suchaninterestingbookbefore.
39._______thattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse.
APeoplewerebelieving
BItwasoncebelieved
40.Twooftheboys_______（hurt）whileplayingfootball.
41.Prices_______（rise）sharplyinthepastfewyears.
42.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______（addupto）1200.
43.Whathesaidatthemeeting_______（prove）true.
44.Howlongdoyouthinkthemeeting______（last）
45.TheMay4thmovement______（takeplace）in1919.
46.Thesekindsofshoes______（notsell）well.
47.Onreturninghome,IfoundI_____（leave）umbrellaintheoffice.
48.Onceyou______（make）apromise,youmustcarryitout.
49.She______（marry）Charlesforayear.
50.ThesingerlivedinCaliforniauntilhe______（sent）touniversity.
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经）,just（刚刚,正好）,ever（曾经）,never（从来,也不;
从不）,before（以前）,yet（仍然）等连用。
故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来）,sofar（到目前为止）,inthepast/"
last+一段时间"
等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与"
for+时间段或since+过去时间点"
连用（含从句,从句过去时）。
故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次）,twice（两次）,threetimes（三次）,severaltimes（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;
现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）连用。
故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为:
D。
12、B13、A14、C15、A。
16、"
have/hasgoneto+地点"
表示"
某人去了某地（还未回来）"
指主语所指的人不在这儿。
"
have/hasbeenin+地点"
在某地呆了多长时间"
常与表示时间的状语连用。
have/hasbeento+地点"
曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。
故16的正确答案为A。
17、A18、D19、C20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong
3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen
5、hasbeenaway
6、joined;
ago
7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'
tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?
答案:
1、belongs
2、spoke,haveforgotten
3、wasn’t
4、amjusthelpingout
5、broke,wasplaying
6、arrives
7、wasreading,fell
8、feels
9、neverthought,weregoing
10、didn’trealize,wanted
11、haven’tcleaned
12、I’vebeentold
13、havebeen
14、havemet
15、hadgoneup
16、hadgathered;
wasalreadyringing
17、wouldgather;
wouldalreadyhaverung
18、hadbeenplanning
19、totake
20、therearegoing
21、didn'
t
22、AssoonasIfinishedwriting
23、Makes
24、amthinkingof
25、willhavebeenstudying26、willhavegraduated
27、HardlyhadIreached
28、wouldbe;
hasn'
tarrived
29、is
30、theywouldbefriends
31、havebeendiscussing,haven'
treached
32、went
33、haveyouput
34、beforeTomcomesback
35、isshown
36、areyougetting
37、wereyoudoing,hadjustfinished
38、haveneverread
39、Itwasoncebelieved
40、gothurt
41、havebeenrisen
42、haveaddedupto
43、proved
44、willlast
45、tookplace
46、don'
tsell
47、hadleft
48、havemade
49、hasbeenmarriedto
50、wassent
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