中考英语二轮复习阅读理解综合篇北京篇Word下载.docx
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C.Highbloodpressure.D.Stomachache.
B.(丰台一模)
Robinsonwasborninapoorfamily.Atseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,andthenhesoldwhathehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphisparents.Hehadnoschooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldtheyaffordschoolfees?
Whenhewasfifteen,heworkedasaservantinaschool.Lookingatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefeltsorryforhimself.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,hecouldstandbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachersaid.Atnight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathelearnedduringtheday.Heworkedsohardatthelessonthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhours’sleep.Themorehelearned,thegreaterinteresthehad.Amathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligent(勤奋的)boyandallowedhimtositatthebackoftheclass.Inoneexam,hecamefirstingradeinthewholeschool.Hewouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhehadbeenaregularboyoftheschool.
Robinsonstruggledthroughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcaughttheattentionofsomeuniversityprofessors.Theyappreciated(欣赏)hisdiligenceaswellashiscleverness.Togivehimthebetterchancetheyhiredhimasalibrarian(图书管理员)andofferedhimfreeguidance.Robinsonwasfilledwithjoy,forhefeltthatbeforehimtherewasabroadroadleadingtosuccess.(264w)
()48.Whenhewasverysmall,Robinsondidn’tgotoschoolbecause_____.
A.therewasnoschoolthereB.hisfamilywaspoor
C.theschooldidn’twanthimD.hedidn’tlikeschool
()49.Whenhewasateenager,Robinson_____.
A.wenttoschoolB.leftschool
C.livedinaschoolD.workedinaschool
()50.Attheendofthestory,Robinsonwassurethathe____.
A.wouldnolongerworryabouthisfuturelife
B.wouldworkinthelibraryforalongtime
C.wouldbecomesuccessfulinbusiness
D.wouldbecomesuccessfulinlearning
()51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.
A.DiligenceMakesaSuccess
B.ClevernessMakesaSuccess
C.ABoy’sEarlylife
D.ABoy’sEarlyEducation
C.(丰台一模)
“Youdon’tlisten!
”saysyourfriend.
Whenyouanswer,“ButIdo.Icanrepeateverywordyoujustsaid!
”Itdoesn’tseemtobegoodenough.
“No,”shesays,“youdon’tlisten.”
What’swrong?
Scientiststellusthatwordsgiveusonly35percentofwhatwemean.Therest?
Bodylanguage.Inotherwords,youmayhearthewordsbutnotthe“tune”.
Bodylanguage.Youknowaboutthehitchhiker’sthumb.Thatsignisclear.Butwhatisthesignforaprettygirl?
AnArabstrokeshisbeard(捋胡须).AnItalianpullsononeofhisearlobes(耳垂).AnEnglishmanlooksslowlyaway.
Bodylanguage,ifyoulookforit,isallovertheplace.
Whentwopeoplelikeeachother,theyshowit.Theyholdtheirbodiesstraighter.Eyesarebright.Skinmaybepinker.Andeachpreens.Thegirlworkswithherhair.Theboycombshishair,straightenshistie–orhisshirt–andpullsuphissocks.
Whenyouarelookingattheotherperson,youshowinterest.Whenyoufailtomakeeyecontact,yougivetheimpressionthattheotherpersonisofnoimportance.
Wordsareonlypartoftalking.Theresttakesinbodymovements,dress,eyecontact,and,ofcourse,thetoneofthevoice.RecentlyIwenttoameetingofsometeachers.Twoteacherswerearguing.Whattheladywassayingwaspoliteenough.Hervoice,though,gaveheraway.Itkeptgettinghigherandangrierbytheminute.Shewassaying–inwords–thatthereweretwosidestothematter.Butwhatshewasreallysaying–withhertoneofvoice–was“Ihateyou!
”Whenthemantoldherthatshewasshowingangerbyhervoice–andherwholebody–shedidnotagree.Shewasnotawareofherrealfeelings.Butherbodylanguagetoldthestory.
315w
()52.Wecometoknowabout______foraprettygirlindifferentplaces.
A.onesignB.twosignsC.threesignsD.foursigns
()53.Ifyou“hearthewords,butdon’tgetthetune,”itmeansthatyou______.
A.didn’thearwhatthepersonsaidtoyou
B.didn’tgettheperson’srealmessage
C.didn’tlistentotheperson
D.didn’tnoticetheperson’stoneofvoice
()54.Peoplewholikeeachothershowitby_____accordingtothepassage.
A.tellingeachotheraboutit
B.holdingtheirbodiesstraight
C.looksanddress
D.bodylanguage
()55.Thispassagemeanstotellusthat____.
A.bodylanguageandwordsarebothimportant
B.bodylanguagehelpspeopleunderstandothersfully
C.therearedifferentkindsofbodylanguage
D.it’simportanttoknowsomeexamplesofbodylanguage
D(年丰台一模)
Almosteveryoneisafraidofsomething–snakes,heights,publicspeakingandsoon.
Itisnormalandcanevenbehelpfultoexperiencefearsometimes.Indangeroussituations,fearcankeepourbodiesalert(警醒的)sothatwecanactquicklytoprotectourselves.
Butforsomepeople,feardevelopsintoa“phobia”,whichisastrongandunreasonablefearofsomething.Forexample,mostofusfeelalittlescaredwhenlookingdownfromatallbuilding.Butpeoplewithheightphobiamayhavetroublebreathing,feeldizzyorturndownagreatjobjustbecausethecompanyisonthe20thfloor.
Phobiascanpreventyoufromlivinganormallife.“Peoplewithspiderphobiawouldstayoutoftheirhomeordormroomfordaysiftheythoughtaspiderwaspresent,”KatherinaHauner,aresearcheratNorthwesternUniversity,US,toldABCNews.Thisiswhyscientistshavebeentryingtofindacureforthisdisease.
Sincefearcomesfromexperience-fromwhatwearetold,whatweseeothersexperienceandwhathappenstous-somescientiststhinkiftheycan“rewrite”theseunpleasantmemories,theymightbeabletohelppeopleovercometheirphobias.
InastudybyKatherinaHaunerandotherscientists,participantswithspiderphobiawereaskedtofirsttouchaspiderwithapaintbrush.Seeingthatitwasnotactuallydangerous,theythentriedtouchingitwhilewearingaglove.Finally,theycouldholditwiththeirhands.
Certainmedicinehasalsobeenfoundtobehelpful.Backin2010,researchersattheUniversityofHiroshima,Japan,injectedaspecialmedicineintoafish-whowasafraidoflight-toturnoffthefearcenterinitsbrain.Fromthenon,thefishnolongerfearedlight.
Whilethesearchforsolutionstophobiasismakinggreatprogress,it’sanopenquestionwhethergettingridof(去除)fearisgood.Somepeoplewanttousethesemethodstomakesoldiersfightharderinwarsbytakingawaytheirsenseoffear.DaveSmithsonofthecharityAnxietyUKhashisownidea.“It’sfearthatpreventsusfromdoingcrazythings,”hesays.“There’sanameforpeoplewhodon’thavefearofconsequences:
psychopaths(精神变态者)“
56.Theexpression“overcome”probablymeans“______”.
A.controlB.beatC.weakenD.repeat
57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplewithspiderphobiacouldbecuredbytouchingaspider.
B.Peoplewithheightphobiawouldlosehisgreatjobinahighbuilding.
C.Peoplewouldfeelscaredwhenseeingothersfrightenedbysomething.
D.Peoplehavefoundcertainmedicinetohelpsoldiersfightharderinwars.
58.WhichofthefollowingwouldDaveSmithsonprobablyagreewith?
A.Withoutfear,peoplewouldbebraver.
B.Weshouldn’tletfearaffectourdecision.
C.Fearstopsusfromdoingsomecreativethings.
D.Fearcanhelpavoidtakingunnecessarychances.
59.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Whyisfearhelpful?
B.Isfeargoodornot?
C.Howdowetreatfear?
D.Whenshouldfearbetreated?
45.D46.C47.B48.B49.D50.D51.A
52.C53.B54.D55.B56.B57.C58.D59.D
(二)
A(石景山一模)
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45.Youmayvisit.auto_____.
A.buyahouseB.haveaguitarlesson
C.haveadogD.getajob
46.Ifyouareinterestedinthehouse,youcanwriteto_____.
A.LarryB.DavidC.MrBlackD.MrWhite
47.Youcancall5132683togetthejobas_____.
A.ataxidriverB.adogkeeper
C.aguitarteacherD.ahouseseller
B(石景山一模)
ThefirstStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopopenedin1971inSeattle,Washington,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopanditmadeitsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop’sbusinessdidwell.By1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksstoresinSeattle.
Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthreemen.Theyaretheowners