一般现在时态用法Word文档格式.docx

一般现在时态用法Word文档格式.docx

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TheyspeakFrench.

4.普遍真理和自然规律：

e.g:

Twoplusfourissix.

Themoongoesaroundtheearth.

1、be动词的一般现在时的句式：

肯定句：

主语+be+表语（n.,adj.等）

e.g.:

Heisaworker.

Youarethirteen.

Theyareintheclassroom.

否定句：

主语+be+not+表语

e.g:

Heisnotaworker.

Youaren’tthirteen.

Theyaren’tintheclassroom.

一般疑问句：

Be+主语+表语?

Isheaworker?

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

Areyouthirteen?

Aretheyintheclassroom?

Yes,theyare.

No,theyaren’t.

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+be+主语?

Whatishe?

Whatcolouristhatbird?

Howoldareyou?

Wherearethey?

2|、实义动词的一般现在时句式：

*主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他

IstayathomeonSaturdays.

Theyhavesportseveryday.

*主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他

HestaysathomeonSaturdays.

Lucyhassportseveryday.

否定句：

*主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他

Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.

Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

*主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他

Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.

Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.

一般疑问句：

*Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？

DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

*Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？

DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？

e.g.：

Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdoesshewant?

Whattimedoyouhavelunch?

Whattimedoesshehavelunch?

Whatdoyoudo?

Whatdoesshedo?

Howdoyouspellit?

Howdoeshespellit?

HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?

HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?

Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?

Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?

Howdoyougotowork?

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1.There_is_somemilkinthebottle.（be）

2.Wouldyoulikesomething___todrink__?

（drink）

3._is__she__reading___abook?

Yes,sheis.（read）

4._Don’tdo__itlikethat.（notdo）

5.He__doesn’tdo___hishomeworkatschool.（notdo）

6.FangMing__doesn’tlike___（notlike）riceatall.

7.Doyoulike__riding___（ride）abike?

8、We_go___（go）toschoolat7:

30inthemorning.

9|、Listen!

Lucy__issinging___（sing）now.

10、|Letme_heip___（help）you.

11、.WhereisLily?

She__isreading___（read）underthetree.

12._Are___SamandJim__making____（make）akiteorapicture?

13.Don’t__worry___（worry）!

Letmehelpyou.

14.Canyou_swim____（swim）?

Yes,Ican.

15.BillspeaksJapanese.He____doesn’tspeak___（notspeak）Chinese.

Exercises:

对划线部分提问

1.I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?

2.It’sWednesdaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?

3.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.What’shisfavouritesport?

4.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?

5.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.

WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?

6.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:

30inthemorning.

WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?

汉译英

有一个男孩在湖中游泳。

_There____is_aboy_swiming__inthelake.

在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习。

Inthissupermarketwecanbuy_school_____things___like__pens,_colour___pencils_,erasers,rulers,_exercise__books___and_so__on_.

他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。

He_goes___towork_in_hiswife’scar_but__comesback_by__bus__.

牛奶对儿童有益。

Milk_is___good____for__children.

现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。

Nowlookatthe_list____of_thingsMrsBrown__wants____to__buy__.

金先生开车上班要花多长时间？

_How___long____does___it__take___MrKing_to_gotowork_by__car__.

他骑车上学要用半小时。

_It___takes___him_haif____an__hour____to_gettoschool_by__bike___.

他为什么经常上学迟到？

_Why___is_heoften__late___for__school?

请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。

Pleasegetupquickly,_or_you’ll_be___late__.

我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。

IoftenwatchTV,but__sometimes___Iliketo_do__some_____reading____.

我们必须马上就走。

We_must___go_right___now__.

现在轮到你了。

_It’s____your____turn__now.