中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

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中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

A.allowsB.doesn'

tallow

C.allowedD.isn'

tallowed

8.Oh,mygod!

Ourhouselastnight.Lookatthefootprints(脚印)onthefloor.()

A.brokeintoB.wasbreakinginto

C.brokenintoD.wasbrokeninto

9.Andylovesplayingthepiano.Hethepianoafterschoolveryoften.()

A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplay

C.hearsplayingD.hearsplay

10.Theycangohomeassoonasthehomework_________.()

A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinished

D.isfinishedE.isfinished

11.Idon'

tthinka14-year-oldboy_________________gototheInternetbar.()

A.allowstoB.isallowing

C.isallowedD.isallowedto

12.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_________laugh.()

A.bemadeB.bemadeto

C.maketoD.make

13.Greatchangesinourhometowninthepastfiveyears.()

A.havehappened

B.havetakenplace

C.havebeenhappened

D.havebeentakenplace

14.Sixteen-year-oldtogotoanInternetbar.()

A.shouldbeallowed

B.shouldn'

tbeallowed

C.allowD.areallowed

15.Thewholecityisfog.()

A.coverwithB.coveredwith

C.coverD.covered

16.Wearegladtohearthattheterrorists________bythebravepolicemenseveraldaysago.()

A.arecaught

B.werecaught

C.havebeencaught

D.aregoingtobecaught

17.Wearegladthatafamouswriter________toourschooltogiveatalknextweek.()

A.invitesB.invited

C.willbeinvitedD.wasinvited

18.________theoldcamera,thenewoneismoreconvenient.()

A.ComparewithB.Compareto

C.ComparedwithD.Becomparedwith

19.Ayear_____intofourseasonsandithastwelvemonths.()

A.isdividedB.dividesC.isdividing

20.The31stOlympicGames__________inRioonAugust5th,2016.()

A.areheldB.willhold

C.willbeheldD.aregoingtohold

21.XuzhouDepartmentStore________in1911andithasbecomeacinemainrecentyears.()

A.buildB.isbuilt

C.builtD.wasbuilt

22.---Don'

tforgettocometoourschoolassembly(集会)tomorrowmorning.

---Iwon'

t.Iwas_______justnow.()

A.remindedB.promised

C.allowedD.required

23.XiaoMing________tothepartyyesterday.()

A.wasinvitedB.invited

C.isinvitedD.wasinviting

24.Hisarm______thechairbythekidnapper(绑匪).Theonlywaytoescape(逃脱)wastobreaktherope______.()

A.wastiedto;

asfasterashecould

B.wastiedto;

asfastashecould

C.wastyingto;

asfastaspossible

D.wastyingto;

asfasteraspossible

25.-DoyouknowMother'

sDay?

-Certainly,itispopularandit________formallyintheUSin1914.()

A.celebratedB.wascelebrated

C.iscelebratedD.wascelebrating

26.Lucyhadatrafficaccidentonherwayhome.Luckily,she___________,justgotscared.()

A.didn'

thurtB.wasn'

thurt

C.washurtD.hurt

27.Ourschool__________in1920.()

A.foundB.wasfound

C.wasfoundedD.founded

28.TheInternationalKiteFestival_____inWeifangeveryyear.()

A.holdsB.heldC.isheldD.washeld

29.-Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?

-Notuntilitnextmonth.()

A.repairsB.willrepair

C.isrepairedD.willberepaired

30.-Anotherbridge________overtheriverinseveralyears.

veheardaboutit.()

A.arebuiltB.willbebuilt

C.hasbuiltD.isbuilt

31.-Dad,wherearemyfavoritecartoonbooks?

I'

dliketoreadthem.

-Sorry,dear,thebooks_____whenIgottothebookstore.(  )

A.aresoldoutB.sellout

C.hadsoldoutD.hadbeensoldout

32.-Who'

sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Lucy?

sme.Thisphoto______tenyearsago.(  )

A.tookB.wastakenC.istaken

33.---Who'

sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?

---It'

sme.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.(  )

A.istakenB.tookC.wastaken

34.Computers_______widelyinourdailylife.(  )

A.useB.wasusedC.areused

35.Thewordsthatweshouldpayattentionto___________ontheblackboard.(  )

A.beingwrittenB.arewritten

C.iswritingD.bewritten

36.Yourclassroomisveryclean.

Yes,it______everyday.(  )

A.iscleanedB.cleansC.iscleaning

37.-Hi,Bob.Whydon'

tyoutakeyourmobilephone?

-Oh,students________nottousetheminschoolnow.(  )

A.areaskedB.askC.areasking

38.-Howgreatyourcaris!

-Thankyou.It__________China!

(  )

A.wasmadeof

B.wasmadein

C.wasmadeinto

39.Thesechildrenlovereadingverymuchandtheyeachtoreadmorebytheirteachers.(  )

A.isencouragingB.encourage

C.areencouragedD.areencouraging

40.SpudWebbPlayeroftheYearinTexasinhislastyearofseniorhigh.(  )

A.isnamedB.wasnamed

C.namedD.wastoname

41.-Haveyoufinishedyourproject?

-Notyet.I'

llfinishitifItenmoreminutes.(  )

A.giveB.amgiven

C.willgiveD.willbegiven

42.Leowaslateforclass.Sohe_______cleantheclassroomafterschool.(  )

A.madeB.madeto

C.wasmadeD.wasmadeto

43.China'

shotwords,liketuhao,damaandlianghui,____inthewesternmedia(媒体).(  )

A.usewidelyB.iswidelyused

C.useswidelyD.arewidelyused

44.-Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatch?

-Tomorrow,onlyifthework________.(  )

A.willbefinishedB.isfinished

C.finishesD.hasfinished

45.-Sixteen-year-oldshould______todrive.(  )

A.allowedB.notbeallowed

C.benotallowedD.beallow

46.-Lookatthesignontheright.

-Oh,parking______here.(  )

A.doesn'

tallowB.isn'

C.didn'

tallowedD.wasn'

47.-Whataniceclassroom!

-It_____everyday.(  )

A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.hascleaned

48.-Mmm,themeat__________welland__________good!

-Ofcourse!

Youknowmyfatherisagoodcook.(  )

A.cooks;

smellsB.iscooked;

issmelt

C.iscooked;

smellsD.cooks;

49.Flowersandtrees_____everyyear.Nowourcityisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.(  )

A.areplantedB.wereplanted

C.haveplantedD.wereplanting

50.---Excuseme.I'

mlookingforBetheBestofYourself.

---Sorry.Thebookyouaskfor______out.(  )

A.issellingB.issold

C.wassellingD.willbesold

51.-DoyouknowEarthDay?

-Sure.It______in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.(  )

A.setsupB.setup

C.issetupD.wassetup

52.Tomygreatsurprise,thestoryofthefamousmusician_______differentlyontheInternet.(  )

A.reportedB.wasreporting

C.reportsD.wasreported

53.Therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.Mr.Smith_______toit.(  )

C.isinvitedD.invites

54."

Shouldateenagertogetadrivinglicense?

"

Firstgotoatrainingcentre."

A.beallowB.allow

C.beallowedD.allowed

55.TheoldcouplehappilyattheirhomewhenIwalkedpastyesterdayafternoon.(  )

A.heardsingingB.heardtosing

C.wereheardsingingD.washeardtosing

56.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust______thesedetails.(  )

A.payB.bepaid

C.paytoD.bepaidto

57.-Foodsafetyisveryimportant.

-Sosomerulestostoppeoplefrompollutingfood.(  )

A.mustmakeB.mustbemade

C.mustmadeD.bemade

58.-Oh,myGod!

Ican'

tfindmymathshomework.

-Haveyousearchedyourschoolbagforit?

Perhapsit______athomeagain.(  )

A.leftB.wasleft

C.isleftD.hasleft

59.---Iwon'

tcometothepartyunlessSue______,too.

---YoumeanifSuecomesyou'

llcome?

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvited

C.willinviteD.invites

60.It'

ssaidthatthecoalontheearth______in100years.(  )

A.isrunoutB.willberunout

C.iscomeoutD.willbecomeout

  【答案】

  1.C2.A3.C4.C5.D

  6.B7.D8.D9.B10.D

  11.D12.B13.B14.B15.B

  16.B17.C18.C19.A20.C

  21.D22.A23.A24.B25.B

  26.B27.C28.C29.C30.B

  31.D32.B33.C34.C35.B

  36.A37.A38.B39.C40.B

  41.B42.D43.D44.B45.B

  46.B47.B48.C49.A50.B

  51.D52.D53.A54.C55.C

  56.D57.B58.B59.B60.B

【答案详细解析】

1.答案:

C根据上文你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?

推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了,结合时间状语duringthattime是表示过去的时间,故是一般过去式的被动关系,其构成是was/were+done,亿万家庭是复数,故选C.

你认为最新的电视剧《人民的名义》怎么样?

非常受欢迎,在那段时间,亿万家庭被吸引了.

一般过去式的被动句,其构成是was/were+done,需要同学们认真掌握.

2.答案:

A结合选项中的ask一词并结合句意可判断出Tim是被问的对象,是谓语动词ask的动作承受者,所以此处应该用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词;

又由于后面主句中的关键词kept,所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时,意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析,可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态,因为主语是单数Tim,所以be变为was加ask的过去分词asked.故选A.

当Tim被问到他为什么上学迟到时,他只是保持沉默.

此题考查语态和时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;

再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;

最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.

3.答案:

C.根据题干可知,主语theplay是动作show的承受者,和动词构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是"

be+过去分词"

.根据句中的nextSunday可知,应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:

will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选C.

下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.

主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:

一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:

will+be+及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.

4.句意:

这些苹果卖的很好,因为看起来好看。

表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语apples复数,sell卖,用主动表示被动,look是系动词,故答案是C。

这里考的是系动词的用法,系动词+副词/形容词结构,主动表示被动。

5.答案D根据you______onthephone及结合选项,可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者,所以表被动;

根据"

Iamcoming"

,可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态,"

am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词"

,want为一般现在时原形,wanted为过去式,arewanting为现在进行时,arewanted为一般现在时的被动语态.故答案选D.

-爱丽斯,电话有人找.-谢谢,我就来.

本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项.

6.答案:

B.根据题干可知,主语it(then

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