中考英语被动语态专项练习题附答案及详细解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、A. allows B. doesnt allowC. allowed D. isnt allowed8. Oh，my god!Our house last night.Look at the footprints （脚印） on the floor.（ ）A. broke into B. was breaking intoC. broken into D. was broken into9. Andy loves playing the piano.He the piano after school very often.（ ）A. is heard play B. is heard to

2、playC. hears playing D. hears play10. They can go home as soon as the homework _.（ ）A. finishes B. finished C. was finishedD. is finished E. is finished11. I dont think a 14-year-old boy _ go to the Internet bar.（ ）A. allows to B. is allowingC. is allowed D. is allowed to12. If you see the cartoon f

3、ilm，you will _ laugh.（ ）A. be made B. be made toC. make to D. make13. Great changes in our hometown in the past five years.（ ）A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place14. Sixteen-year-old to go to an Internet bar.（ ）A. should be allowedB. shouldnt be allowedC.

4、allow D. are allowed15. The whole city is fog.（ ）A. cover with B. covered withC. cover D. covered16. We are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago.（ ）A. are caughtB. were caughtC. have been caughtD. are going to be caught17. We are glad that a famous writer _ to o

5、ur school to give a talk next week.（ ）A. invites B. invitedC. will be invited D. was invited18. _the old camera，the new one is more convenient.（ ）A. Compare with B. Compare toC. Compared with D. Be compared with19. A year _ into four seasons and it has twelve months.（ ）A. is divided B. divides C. is

6、 dividing20. The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio on August 5th，2016.（ ）A. are held B. will holdC. will be held D. are going to hold21. Xuzhou Department Store _in 1911and it has become a cinema in recent years.（ ）A. build B. is builtC. built D. was built22. -Dont forget to come to our school assembly（集会

7、）tomorrow morning.-I wont.I was_ just now.（ ）A. reminded B. promisedC. allowed D. required23. Xiao Ming _to the party yesterday.（ ）A. was invited B. invitedC. is invited D. was inviting24. His arm _ the chair by the kidnapper（绑匪）.The only way to escape（逃脱） was to break the rope _.（ ）A. was tied to;

8、as faster as he couldB. was tied to; as fast as he couldC. was tying to; as fast as possibleD. was tying to; as faster as possible25. -Do you know Mothers Day?-Certainly，it is popular and it _ formally in the US in 1914.（ ）A. celebrated B. was celebratedC. is celebrated D. was celebrating26. Lucy ha

9、d a traffic accident on her way home.Luckily，she _，just got scared.（ ）A. didnt hurt B. wasnt hurtC. was hurt D. hurt27. Our school _ in 1920.（ ）A. found B. was foundC. was founded D. founded28. The International Kite Festival_ in Weifang every year.（ ）A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held29. -Excu

10、se me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?-Not until it next month.（ ）A. repairs B. will repairC. is repaired D. will be repaired30. -Another bridge _ over the river in several years.ve heard about it.（ ）A. are built B. will be builtC. has built D. is built31. -Dad，where are my favorite cartoon

11、books?Id like to read them.-Sorry，dear，the books _ when I got to the bookstore.（）A. are sold out B. sell outC. had sold out D. had been sold out32. -Whos the little baby in the photo，Lucy?s me.This photo _ ten years ago.（）A. took B. was taken C. is taken33. -Whos the little baby in the photo，Li Ying

12、?-Its me.This photo _ fourteen years ago.（）A. is taken B. took C. was taken34. Computers _widely in our daily life.（）A. use B. was used C. are used35. The words that we should pay attention to _ on the blackboard.（）A. being written B. are writtenC. is writing D. be written36. Your classroom is very

13、clean.Yes，it _ every day.（）A. is cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning37. -Hi，Bob.Why dont you take your mobile phone?-Oh，students_ not to use them in school now.（）A. are asked B. ask C. are asking38. -How great your car is!-Thank you.It _China!（）A. was made ofB. was made inC. was made into39. These chil

14、dren love reading very much and they each to read more by their teachers.（）A. is encouraging B. encourageC. are encouraged D. are encouraging40. Spud Webb Player of the Year in Texas in his last year of senior high.（）A. is named B. was namedC. named D. was to name41. -Have you finished your project?

15、-Not yet.Ill finish it if I ten more minutes.（）A. give B. am givenC. will give D. will be given42. Leo was late for class.So he _ clean the classroom after school.（）A. made B. made toC. was made D. was made to43. Chinas hot words，like tuhao，dama and lianghui，_in the western media（媒体）.（）A. use widely

16、 B. is widely usedC. uses widely D. are widely used44. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match?-Tomorrow，only if the work _.（）A. will be finished B. is finishedC. finishes D. has finished45. -Sixteen-year-old should _ to drive.（）A. allowed B. not be allowedC. be not allowed D. be allow46. -L

17、ook at the sign on the right.-Oh，parking _ here.（）A. doesnt allow B. isnC. didnt allowed D. wasn47. -What a nice classroom!-It _ every day.（）A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. has cleaned48. -Mmm，the meat _ well and _ good!-Of course!You know my father is a good cook.（）A. cooks; smells B. is cooked; is

18、 smeltC. is cooked; smells D. cooks;49. Flowers and trees _ every year.Now our city is getting more and more beautiful.（）A. are planted B. were plantedC. have planted D. were planting50. -Excuse me.Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself.-Sorry.The book you ask for _ out.（）A. is selling B. is soldC.

19、was selling D. will be sold51. -Do you know Earth Day?-Sure.It _ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.（）A. sets up B. set upC. is set up D. was set up52. To my great surprise，the story of the famous musician _ differently on the Internet.（）A. reported B. was reportingC. reports D. was reported53

20、. There was an important meeting last night.Mr.Smith _ to it.（）C. is invited D. invites54. Should a teenager to get a driving license?First go to a training centre.A. be allow B. allowC. be allowed D. allowed55. The old couple happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon.（）A. heard s

21、inging B. heard to singC. were heard singing D. was heard to sing56. The guide said that much attention must _ these details.（）A. pay B. be paidC. pay to D. be paid to57. -Food safety is very important.-So some rules to stop people from polluting food.（）A. must make B. must be madeC. must made D. be

22、 made58. -Oh，my God!I cant find my maths homework.-Have you searched your school bag for it?Perhaps it _ at home again.（）A. left B. was leftC. is left D. has left59. -I wont come to the party unless Sue _，too.-You mean if Sue comes youll come?A. will be invited B. is invitedC. will invite D. invites

23、60. Its said that the coal on the earth _ in 100years.（）A. is run out B. will be run outC. is come out D. will be come out【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. D11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C21. D 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B31. D 32.

24、 B 33. C 34. C 35. B36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B51. D 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C56. D 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. B【答案详细解析】1.答案：C 根据上文你认为最新的电视剧人民的名义怎么样?推测下文的意思是亿万家庭被吸引了，结合时间状语during that time是表示过去的时间，故是一般过去式的被动关系，其构成是was/were+done，亿万家庭是复数，故选C.你认为最新的电

25、视剧人民的名义怎么样?非常受欢迎，在那段时间，亿万家庭被吸引了.一般过去式的被动句，其构成是was/were+done，需要同学们认真掌握.2.答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词;又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事.综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked.故选A.当Tim 被问到他为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默.此题考查语态和

26、时态的综合运用.做题时先根据主语和谓语的关系判断出应用主动语态还是被动语态;再根据句子表时态的关键词及句意判断出应用哪种时态;最后把两者相结合就可选出正确答案.3.答案：C.根据题干可知，主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态.被动语态的结构是be+过去分词.根据句中的next Sunday可知，应该用一般将来时.一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C.下周日本剧目将在剧场上演.主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：

27、will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式.4.句意：这些苹果卖的很好，因为看起来好看。表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语apples复数，sell卖，用主动表示被动，look是系动词，故答案是C。这里考的是系动词的用法， 系动词 + 副词/形容词结构 ，主动表示被动。5.答案D 根据you _ on the phone及结合选项，可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者，所以表被动;根据I am coming，可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态，am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，want为一般现在时原形，wanted为过去式，are wanting为现在进行时，are wanted为一般现在时的被动语态.故答案选D.-爱丽斯，电话有人找.-谢谢，我就来.本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项.6.答案：B.根据题干可知，主语it（the n