EEC版四年级上册1单元测试Word格式.docx
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know-----------noagain再,又(ag一个又a一个in到里面)
二、语法
1、缩略词
1.)系动词、助动词与副词的缩写:
isn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnothasn’t=thasnothaven’t=havenotwon’t=willnot
2.)代词与系动词的缩写:
I’m=Iamyou’re=youarehe’s=heis/hehasshe’s=sheis/shehas
that’s=Thatisit’s=itisthey’re=theyarewe’re=weare
3.)疑问词与系动词的缩写:
who’s=whoiswhen’s=wheniswhere’s=whereiswhat’s=whatishow’s=howis
2、一般现在时:
一般现在时又包括,系动词be(amisare)的一般现在时,实意动词do的一般现在时。
1)、系动词be(am,is,are)的一般现在时,表示“是”的意思,用法就是:
“我用am,用你are,is用在他她它,所有复数都用are.”
a、系动词be(amisare)的一般现在时一般陈述句结构:
主语+be(am,is,are)+表语+其他.
如:
Iamagoodstudentinmyschool.
主语动词be表语其他
He/sheisagoodstudent.Youareagoodstudent.We/theyaregoodstudents.
b、系动词be(amisare)的一般现在时一般疑问句结构:
Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+表语+其他?
Areyouagoodstudentinyourschool?
动词Be主语表语其他
Areyouhungry?
Areyouhot?
Isitadog?
c、系动词be(amisare)的一般现在时特殊疑问句结构:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成,既:
特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+表语+其他?
What’syourname?
Howareyou?
Whereishe?
2)、实意动词do的一般现在时,
a、实意动词do的一般现在时一般陈述句结构:
主语+实意动词+宾语+其他.(当主语是第三人称单数时,实意动词要加“s”)
IlikeChinaverymuch.
主语实意动词宾语其他
HelikesChinaverymuch
b、实意动词do的一般现在时一般疑问句结构:
助动词do/does+主语+实意动词原形+宾语+其他?
.(当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用“does”)如:
DoyoulikeChinaverymuch?
DoeshelikeChinaverymuch?
c、实意动词do的一般现在时特殊疑问句结构:
疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+实意动词原形+宾语+其他?
Whatdoyoulike?
Whatdoeshelike?
3、第三人称单数行为动词变化规则
一般情况下词尾加-s
以-ch,-sh,-o,-s,-x结尾的动词词尾加-es
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变y为i后再加-es
live__liveslike--likeshelp__helps
teach__teacheswash__washespass__passesgo__goes
study__studiesfly__flies
4、英语中如何表示有:
1)、用“have、has”表示“有”;
区别是has只用在第三人称单数。
其各种形式如下:
肯定形式:
I/Wehave…否定形式:
I/Wedon'
thave…疑问形式:
HaveI/we..
Youhave…Youdon'
thave…Haveyou…
Theyhave…Theydon'
thave…havethey…
He/she/ithas..He/she/itdoesn’thave…Hashe/she/it…
Ihavethreebooks.Idon'
thavethreebooks.Haveyouthreebooks?
Hehasapen.Hedoesn'
thaveapen.Hasheapen?
5、who谁,whose谁的…区别:
“whose”后面要名词.
Whoisthis?
这是谁?
Whosebagisthis?
这是谁的包?
练习:
_____areyou?
(who,whose)
______penisthat?
(Whose,who)
6、重点句型:
1)What’sforbreakfast?
2)Passmethejam,please.
3)Hereyouare.
4)Pleaseputthemilkonthetable.
5)Orangesaregoodforyou.
6)Howdoyoudo?
7)Who’sthat?
/That’s……
8)PleasesitdownbesideKen,LiLi.
9)Whosebagisthis?
10)What’swrong?
11)Ican/can’tfindmybag.
12)You’rewelcome.
13)Well,Idon’tknow.
14)Hisbagisblue.
15)Lookatthis.
16)What’sthefirst/thirdclass?
17)Isingverywell.
18)Haveaniceday.
19)Butpleasebeontimefromnowon.
20)Whatdoyoudoafterschool?
21)Iplaytheviolin/piano.
22)Howaboutyou?
23)Iridemybikeeveryday.
24)Don’tdothatagain.
25)Ilike/don’tlikeoranges.
26)Areyoustudentshere?
Yes,weare/No,wearen’t.
27)IsitKen’sbag?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
28)She/Heisateacher/student/doctor.
7、重点短语:
1)sitdown
2)verywell
3)playtheviolin
4)playfootball
5)afterschool
6)gotothelibrary
7)gotoschool
8)gohome.
9)ridemybike
10)inthestreet
11)readbooks
12)everyday
13)allright
14)Bequiet,please!
15)Lookat
16)Solong.
17)Seeyou.
18)Ontime
19)Fromnowon.
20)Whynot?
8、经典小对话:
1.Who’sthat?
That’s…
2.Who’sthis?
This’s…
3.Howdoyoudo?
Howdoyoudo?
4.Nicetomeetyou.
Nicetomeetyou,too.
5.Isit…?
Yes,itis./No,it’snot./No,itisn’t.
6.Thankyou.
You’rewelcome.
7.Doyoulike…?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
8.Seeyoutomorrow.
Solong.Seeyou.
9.Sorry!
That’sok./That’sallright
语法强化练习:
一、用“a,an”填空:
____bus_____egg____orange___bike___apple____Englishbook___IDcard____umbrella
二、用“Be,am,is,are”填空:
_____thisyourbag?
____youstudentshere?
Hereyou____.
Oranges___goodforyou.
____quiet,please.
Who___that?
We___late.
He____ateacher
_____sheastudent?
_____youallright?
I____aboy.
What___wrong
Please,____ontimefromnowon
三、用“I,me,my,mine,you,your,yours,he,his,she,her,”填空:
Pass___thejam,please.
Ok,here___are.
Orangesaregoodfor____.
Are____studentshere?
Howdo___do?
Nicetomeet____.
See_____tomorrow.
Isthis___bag?
Yes,It’s______.Thank___.
IsitKen’sbag?
No,It’snot,____bagisblue.
Ican’tfind____bag.
Well….Isthis___bag?
No,It’snot._____bagisyellow.
Lilyisagirl.____bagisred.
Lilycan’tfind____bag.
四、用括号内的词适当形式填空:
She_____(go)tothelibrary.
He____(like)readingbooks
I____(like)reading.
She___(play)theviolin.
You___(ride)abike.
He___(ride)hisbikeevreyday.
EEC版四年级语法专项突破资料
(二)
Ⅰ、今日专项突破语法:
名词
名词又分可数名词和不可数名词
一、可数名词变复数的规则如下:
1、般情况下,加s;
--s在清辅音后读/s/;
在元音及浊辅音后读/z/;
以发/s//z//ts//d/音结尾的读/iz/.
apple—applespear---pearsjet--jets
2、以s,xch,sh结尾的名词要加es;
--es一般读做/iz/.
dress裙子---dressesbus公共汽车—busesclass班级----classes
box盒子---boxesfox狐狸---foxesox牛---oxesdish盘子---dishesbrush刷子--brushes
watch手表--watchespeach桃子---peachessandwich三明治---sandwiches
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要把y变i再加es;
以元音字母加-y结尾的词直接加-s;
一般读做/iz/.
family—familieslibrary—librariesbaby---babiescity---citiesbody—bodies
day---daysboy—boystoy—toysmonkey—monkeyskey---keys
4、以f,fe结尾的名词要把f,fe变v再加es;
-ves一般读做/vz/.
knife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf—wolveswife—wivesscarf—scarves
5、o结尾的单词,有的加s,有的加es;
在小学范围内,加es的单词如下:
hero---heroespotato---potatoestomato---tomatoes
(记忆秘诀:
英雄在土豆地里吃西红柿)
其他的单词都加s,
hippo---hipposzoo---zooskangaroo—kangaroospiano----pianos
6、常见的特殊变化的名词如下:
man---menwoman---womensnowman---snowmenchild---children
sheep---sheeppeople---peopleChinese---ChineseJapanese----Japanesefish-----fish
tooth---teethfoot---feet
二、不可数名词的数;
不可数名词表示的事物一般不能用数来计算,没有词形变化,.如:
bread面包cake蛋糕chocolate巧克力hotdag热狗milk牛奶pizza比萨饼soap肥皂snow雪water水time时间jam果酱music音乐salad沙拉sugar糖toast烤面包juice果汁salt盐flour面粉
三、名词的所有格
表示名词的所有关系,一般情况下,表示人或动物有生命的名词,在词尾加’s;
若以s结尾的名词,则直接在词尾加’.
theboy’sbook
LiMing’smother
Teachers’Day
Lili’sbag.
★随堂练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式。
baby________
bag_______
child________
computer_____
bear______
book_________
man________
sheep______
brother______
chair_____
elephant________
foot_______
fox______
monkey_________
ox________
watch_______
box_________
dollar_________
snowman_______
sandwich________
toy________
glass______
bat_______
piano________
bike________
exercise________
egg_______
glove_________
fish________
wolf_______
1—4课综合练习
一、根据要求写单词。
1、Mr(对应词)______this(对应词)______here(对应词)______boy(对应词)_____
2、his(主格)_______he(宾格)_______her(主格)_______I(宾格)________I(形容词性物主代词)________
I(名词词性物主代词)________you(名词词性物主代词)_______you(形容词性物主代词)________
3、first(基数词)_______three(序数词)______
4、know(同音词)_______two(同音词)______eye(同音词)______for(同音词)______
二、在横线上写出正确的答案
1、What_________forbreakfast?
(is/are)
2、_________methejam,please.(take/pass)
3、Please_______themilkonthetable.(put/pass)
4、Bananas_____goodforyou.(are/is)
5、________youstudentshere?
(Is/Are)
6、________heateacher?
(Is/Are)
7、Pleasesitdown________Ken.(beside/side)
8、_________bagisthis?
(Whose/Who)
9、Isingvery________.(well/nice)
10、________helikemusic?
(do/does)
11、----Doyoulikemisic?
-----Yes,I________(do/does)
三、单选
1、What’s____breakfast?
A.forB.toC.onD.at
2、Pass____thejam,please.
A.heB.hisC.himD.I
3、----Areyouastudenthere?
---Yes,I___
A.doB.doesC.amD.are
4、Pleasebe____fromnowon.
A.intimeB.timeC.ontimeD.on
5、Pleaseputthemilk___thetable.
A.onB.inC.toD.at
12、Thejamisgoodforyou.
A.toB.atC.forD.of
6、-----_____isthat?
-----That’sMrsSmith
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Whose
7、PleasesitdownbesideKen.
A.upB.atC.onD.down
8、She_____music.
A.don’tlikesB.don’tlikeC.doesn’tlikeD.doesn’tlikes
9、-----Whosebagisthis?
------It’s____
A.myB.mineC.ID.me
10、----Isthatbag_____?
-----No,____bagisred.It’sJack’s.
A.you,IB.your,myC.yours,yourD.yours,my
三、连词成句
1.the,class,first,is,what
______________________________________
2.like,math,you,do
__________________________________
3.sing,we,well,very
_________________________________
4.not,I,find,my,can,bag
5.bag,isthiswhose
________________________________
6.Sit,please,down,Ken,beside
7.Ilikeapples.(变否定句)
8.Areyouastudent?
(作否定和肯定回答)
_____________________
9.Doeshelikemusic?
___________________________
解题技巧:
英语咨询电话:
21607388899380
小学四年级重点及练习:
(1-4课)
Lesson1
第一课
一、Warmup
复习:
IcanspeakgoodEnglish.
二、复习单词
Lesson1.GoodMorning,Mom.(P2---15)
KeyWords:
1.breakfast早餐P3
2.egg鸡蛋P3
3.jam果酱P3
4.lunch午餐P12
5.pass传递P3
6.salad沙拉P12
7.toast烤面