牛津英语七年级下u5Word文档下载推荐.docx
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It’stoosalty.
6.onadv(表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中)
【拓展】Allthelightswereon.
反义词:
off
On的常见用法主要有:
(1)作方位介词,表示“在…上”,如
Yourbookisonthetable.
(2)作时间介词,表示在“某一天”
Mybirthdayison6May.
(3)与交通工具盒出行方式连用
Hegotonthetrain.
Icamehereonfoot.
(4)表示持续。
Youcan’tstophere—driveon.
(5)表示“关于”的意思
I’mreadingabookoncars.
(6)表示“通过”“使用”
Iboughtitontheinternet.
IwasonthephonetoJaniarightnow.
(7)表示“穿上,戴着”
Putyourcoaton.
(8)表示“上演”的意思。
Whatisonatthecinema?
7.voice嗓音
【拓展】sound听到的声音
noise噪音
【例句】Canyourecognizethevoice?
Who’sthatatthedoor?
8.add增加
【拓展】add...to...把...加入...
addupto增加到...
【例句】Thenaddalittlesugartothemixture.
Add2and3.Youget5.
9.chemical化学品
【拓展】Chemistry化学chemist化学家
【例句】Shampooisnotallowedtobeusedatthebeachbecausethechemicalswillpollutethesea.
10.through通过
【拓展】across通过
across为“横穿”,与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。
across表示“横穿、横过、横渡、横跨”
而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。
through表示“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思,即是从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)。
【例句】gothroughtheforest“穿过森林”,goacrossthestreet“穿过大街”
Theriverrunsthroughourcity.这条河流经我们市。
Hepassedthroughthehall.他穿过大厅
IswamacrosstheChangjiangRiver20yearsago.
11.Alotofthefurnitureismadeofwood.
【拓展】bemadeof由…制成;
区别:
bemadeof由...制成(可看到原材料)
bemadefrom由..制成(不能看到原材料)
bemadeupof由某些部分组成
bemadein在哪里制造
bemadeby由...制造
bemadeinto被制造成....
【练习】
1.Themachinesweremade__________theworkers.
2Thiskindofwatchismade_________Shanghai.
3.Theteamismade__________30studentsandateacher.
4.Thiskiteismade__________paper.
5.Saltismade__________seawater.
6.Thiskindofglassismade__________paper.
7.Theoldbridgeismade__________stone.
二、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructures
1.Waterfallsfromthecloudsasrain.水以雨的形式从云中落下。
【扩展】fallfrom从…掉落
【例句】Whenautumncomes,leavesstarttofallfromtrees.
2.turnthattapoff
【用法】turnoff关掉表示关闭“有开关的物体”,如电视,收音机。
【例句】Doyoumindturningoffthelightinthelivingroom?
【扩展】turnthattapoff=turnoffthattap
turnitoff不能说成turnoffit
turnon开
turndown关小
turnup开大
3.DoyouknowwhereIcomefrom?
【注意】划画部分为宾语从句。
用陈述语序
4.Thenitwastimeforpeopletocleanme.
【扩展】It’stimeforsbtodo
It’stimetodo
It’stimeforsth
It’stimetogotobed.
=____________________________________
5.Theycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalstome.
【扩展】add..to..
【例句】addsomesugartotheflour.
6.soisthistheendofyourjourney?
【扩展】theendof...“…的结尾,终点
【例句】Don’ttellmetheendofthestory.Iwanttoreaditmyself.
7.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.
【扩展】remembertodosth记得要做某事(事情还没做)
rememberdoing记得做了某事(事情已经做了)
【例句】RemembertoinviteTomtoyourbirthday.
Irememberinvitinghimthismorning,andheacceptedit.
【同步词汇综合检测】
一、重点词汇、短语
滴,掉下
旅行,旅程
数量
实验,实验
淡的
盐
(表示已连接、处于工作状态)
嗓音
水库
增加
化学品
穿过
管道
宝贵的
有点
银行
找给的零钱
归还
蒸汽
形成
搅拌
继续
结晶
短语考察。
关掉
把..加入
有点,一点
…的部分
零花钱
由…组成
干涸
二.首字母填空
1.Usuallyapplesd_______fromtreesinautumn.
2.Po-yangLakeisthelargestf______waterlakeinChina.
3.Wedon’twanttowakehimup,sowetalkinalowv________.
4.Whentheballwentt________thenet,theywonthegame.
5.Thankyouforprovidingusthev_________information.
6.Thesoupisverysalty,becausemymotherputtoomuchsinit.
7.Becareful.Thec(化学品)canbedangerous.
8.Thisisnottheendofmyj,forIwillgotravelingtoBeijingtomorrow.
三、完成句子
1.关掉水龙头
_____________thetap.
2.你在浪费水。
Youare_______________.
3.你知道我那里来的吗?
Doyouknow_________________________?
4.我掉落到河里,奔向了水库。
I__________________ariverand_______________areservoir.
5.他们把我净化,还给我加了一些化学品。
Theycleanedmeand_____________________tome.
6.这是我旅程的终点。
Thisis_________________________________________.
7.记得不要浪费我,也不要浪费我,我很珍贵的。
Remember_________________orpolluteme.I’mvaluable.
8.Dora关掉了水龙头,走出了卫生间。
Dora_________thetap______and______________ofthebathroom.
四.语法回顾与检测
1.Thepopularsinger,ReneLiu,Taiwan.
A.comefromB.iscomefromC.befromD.isfrom
2.Ifeelverytiredandneedsleep.
A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little
3.Waterisveryimportanttous,soweshouldmakewater.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
4.Theyarehavingameeting.Pleasetheradio.
A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup
5.Rememberwater,becausewaterislessandless.
A.towasteB.nottowasteC.wastingD.wasted
6.Quitestudentsherelearncookingafterschool.
A.manyB.alotC.fewD.afew
7.ThereanexcitingfootballmatchthisSaturday.
A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbegoingtoD.willbe
8.usesaboutastakingashower.
A.Haveabath,twotimesasmanywaterB.Havingabath,twiceasmanywater
C.Havingabath,twiceasmuchwaterD.Haveabath,twiceasmuchwater
9.—Thereisfoodinthefridge.
—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand.
A.alittle,twoglassesofmilkB.little,twoglassesofmilk
C.few,twoglassesofmilksD.afew,twoglassesofmilk
10.—I’llmeetyououtsidetheschoolinhalfanhour,OK?
—.
A.No,onehourlaterB.Yes,that’sfineC.OK,butIcanmanageD.No,Idon’tthinkso
二.Keys:
dropfreshvoicethroughvaluablesaltchemicaljourney
三.Keys:
1.turnoff2.wastingwater3.whereIcomefrom4.droppedintoraninto
5.addedsomechemicals6.theendofyourjourney7.nottowaste8.turnedoffcameout
四.Keys:
1-5DCBAB6-10DDCBB
Step4:
知识点回顾
1.词汇短语
2.错题回顾
数量词的用法
一、专题精讲
1.little;
alittle;
few;
afew用法
可数
不可数
肯定
afew(有一些)
alittle
否定
few(几乎没有)
little(几乎没有)
Wouldyoupleasebuysomesaltforme,Tony?
Thereislittleleft.
托尼,可以给我买些盐吗?
已经没有了。
Hehassolittlemoneythathecan’taffordthebook.(如此少)
他的钱太少买不起这些书。
2.much,many,alotof与lotsof用法
much+不可数
1.Haveyougot_________homeworktodo?
2.Haveyougot___________stickers?
many+可数复数
alotof+可数/不可数
lotsof+可数/不可数
3.enough,too的用法
enough
enough+名词形容词、副词+enough
Ihaveenoughrice.
toomany太多
toomany+名词复数
Ihavetoomanyapples.
toomuch太多
toomuch+不可数
Ihavetoomuchrice.
toofew太少
toofew+名词复数
Ihavetoofewapples.
toolittle太少
toolittle+不可数
Ihavetoolittlerice.
notenough
Idon’thaveenoughapples.
Idon’thaveenoughrice.
4.Howmanyhowmuch用法
Howmany+名词复数+一般疑问句
HowmanyCDsdoyouhave?
Howmuch+不可数+一般疑问句
Howmuchinformationdoyouneed?
5.no的用法:
数量上的“没有”,相当于notany
Thereisnoriceinthehouse.
Ihavenodollarswithme.
【语法知识点综合检测】
I.Completethesentenceswithmuch,many,howmuch,howmany.
1.Didyoubuy_____food?
2.Therearen’t_____hotelsinthetown.
3.Wehaven’tgot_______milk.
4.Werethere________peopleonthetrain?
5.Did_____studentsfailtheexam?
6._________peoplearecomingtotheparty?
7.__________sugardoyouwantinyourcoffee?
8._______breaddidyoubuy?
9.________playersarethereinafootballteam?
II.用little,alittle,few,afew填空
1.Thereis________breadinthefridge.Pleasegotobuysome.
2.Thegirlhasjustcome,soshehas_______friendsinthisschool.
3.Yoursisterbought___________cakesback,ifyouarehungry,youcaneatthem.
4.Iknowquite__________peoplebecauseI’veworkedherefornearly20years.
5.CanIdrink________water?
Iamstillverythirty.
III、用howmany,howmuch,toomany,toomuch,toolittle,toofew填空
1.——_________didyouspendonthisTVset?
---3000dollars.
2.Thereis_________foodforthemanbecauseheissobig.
3.Theroomistoosmallbecausethereare_________people.
4.Noonecanguess_________sheepshehas.
5.Sheknows_________peoplehere,soshehastostayathomealoneatweekends.
IV、单项选择
()1.Hehas_________breadtoeat,soheoftengivesmesome.
A.toomuchB.toomany.C.littleD.afew
()2.Ican’tlistentothewaiterclearlybecauseIknow_________English.
A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.many
()3.Twohundredyuanis_________formetouseinaweek.
A.toomanyB.toofewC.enoughD.many
()4.Ittookus_________timetofinishourhomeworktoday.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.manyD.afew
()5.Thevoiceofherdaughtersounds________.
A.sweetB.sweetlyC.happinessD.happily
()6.Robertisamanof_______words.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.fewer
()7.Manypeoplehavetried,but________havesucceededincompletingthetask.
A.thefewB.afewC.fewD.some
()8.Heknows______aboutFrench.Youmaygoandaskhimaboutit.
A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle
()9.Thereare________booksforthechildren.
A.alittleB.toomuchC.oneD.few
()10.Althoughshe’swealthy,shespends_______onclothes.
A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alittle
()11.Guestscomeherebut