APA正文格式样例.doc

APA正文格式样例.doc

《APA正文格式样例.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《APA正文格式样例.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1.Introduction正文中的一级标题用14号timesNewRoman加粗，标题在某一页的开始，段前就不再另外空行，只段后一行即可。

所有标题左对齐

APA格式：

每级标题下的正文第二段开始，以后每段都缩进五个字符。

APA格式：

每级标题下的正文首段不缩进

Idiomsarethoughtofasthecoreandessenceoflanguageandculture.Anylanguagewhichhasalonghistoryisabundantinidioms.ManyofthewordsoftencontainenoughphilosophicalandincisivetheoriesforpeopletostudyandtheybecomeanimportantpartofmodernEnglish（Zhang,2009,p.8）.Forexample:

“Asamansows,soheshallreap”canbetranslatedinto“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”,“Tostrikewhiletheironishot”istranslatedas“趁热打铁”,“Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalongtaskprovesaman’sheart”canbetranslatedinto“路遥知马力,日久见人心”.Nowadays,withtheprosperingofinternationalcommunication,theactivityofidiomtranslationhasbecomeespeciallyfrequentandimportant.However,idiomsarestronglycombinedwithspecificculture,whichoftenleadstogreatdifficultyintranslation.Thus,studyingtherelationsbetweenidiomsandafewimportantculturalaspectssuchashistoricalbackgrounds,geographicalconditions,socialcustoms,religiousbeliefs,etc.willhelpustounderstandtheculturalelementsinidioms.

正文中的一级标题用14号timesNewRoman加粗，段前两行，段后一行。

所有标题左对齐。

正文中所有标题中只有第一个词的首字母，冒号和破折号后第一个词的首字母，及专有名词必须大写，其余小写

全部正文内容使用word1.5倍行距，12号TimesNewRoman从引言那页开始标页码，页码居中对齐。

Sincecultureplayssoimportantaroleininterculturalcommunication,theculturalfactorsindifferentlanguageshavebeenattractingmoreandmoreattentionoflinguisticscholars.Inordertomakeinterculturalcommunicationmoresuccessful,manyscholarshavebecomeinterestedinthestudyofculturalsimilaritiesanddifferencesencodedindifferentlanguages.Thestudyofculturalfactorsindifferentlanguagesisofsignificanceininterculturalcommunicationaswellasotherdisciplinessuchaslinguistics,languageacquisition,etc.

ThispaperwillexpoundtheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishidiomsandexploretheroleofcultureplaysinunderstandingofidioms.

2.Thecultural正文中的一级标题用14号timesNewRoman加粗，上空两行下空一行,即段前两行，段后一行。

所有标题左对齐。

MLA格式中，每个标题里每个实义词首字母大写

backgroundsinidioms

Idiomsasaspecialformoflanguagecarryalargeamountofculturalinformation.Theyaretheheritageofhistoryandtheproductofculturalevolvement.Generallyspeaking,Idioms二级标题及以下标题使用12号timesNewRoman加粗，段前一行，然后回车正常行距书写正文。

comefromsociety,cultureandhistory;theyareincludedineverythingandrelatedtosociety’slifeandplayanimportantroleinculture.

2.1Thedefinitionofculture

正文不出现作者姓，则在括号中，作者姓，年份，p.页数

Cultureisalargeandextremelycomplexconcept.Someforeignscholarsestimatethatnolessthan200definitionsfor“culture”havealreadybeencitedintheacademicfield,someofwhichareconcernedwiththematerialproductsofthepeople;othersdealwiththosespiritualaspectssharedbypeoplelivingincertaincommunities;stillothersfocusbothonbeliefsandpracticesofasociety.Hedefines,“cultureisthatcomplexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,customandanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety”（Luo,2005,p.27）.

正文出现作者姓，括号中写（年份，p.页码）或（年份，pp.起止页码）

ChinesescholarKe（2000,pp.142-143）statesinhisarticleCulturalPesuppositionsandMisreading“thatmostanthropologistsagreeonthefollowingfeaturesofculture:

1）Cultureissociallyacquiredinsteadofbiologicallytransmitted.2）Cultureissharedamongthemembersofacommunityinsteadofbeinguniquetoanindividual.3）Cultureissymbolic.Symbolizingmeansassigningtoentitiesandeventsmeaningswhichareexternaltothemandnotabletobegraspedbythemselvesalone.Languageisthemosttypicalsymbolicsystemwithinculture;4）Cultureisintegrated.Eachaspectofcultureistiedinwiththeotheraspects”.

2.2Thedefinitionofidiom

Idiomsarethecrystallizationoflanguage.Withoutidioms,ourlanguagewouldbecomedullanddry,whereasanappropriateuseoftheminourspeechandwritingwilladdtothestrengthandvividnessofourlanguage.以后内容已省略.......

ThedefinitionofidiominTheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisthatidiomisaformofexpression,grammaticalconstruction,phrase,etc,peculiartoalanguage;apeculiarityofphraseologyapprovedbytheusageofalanguage,andoftenhavingasignificationotherthanitsgrammaticalorlogicalone（2004,p.873）.

ThesedefinitionsindicatethatsomeEnglishidiomsarecomposedofseveralwords（fromtwowordstomanywords）andsomeareevenmadeofacompletesentence.Therefore,Englishidioms,inabroadsense,mayincludeidiomaticphrases,proverbialsayings,andsomeslangexpressions（Yu&Guo,1999,p.170）.括号中两个作者中间加&

2.3Therelationshipbetweenidiomandculture

Languageiscloselyrelatedtocultureandcanbesaidasapartofculture.Fromadynamicview,languageandcultureinteractwitheachoth