河北省秦皇岛高考英语阅读理解暑假训练3Word下载.docx
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masterofthecontemporaryshortstory"
．
1．WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro
A．didn'
tgetonwellwiththemedia
B．was8urprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize
C．didn'
tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYear
D．remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful
2．ManyofAliceMunro'
sworks
A．focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeople
B．areaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolence
C．centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomen
D．areromanticstoriessettinginherhometown
3．WhatmakesAliceMunro'
sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext?
A．Thecomplicatedplots．B．Herwritingtechniques．
C．Thehumorouslanguage．D．Herrichimagination．
4．InherrepresentativeworkRun．away,Carla
A．leadsahappylifewithClark
B．isafaithfulwifetoherhusband
C．triestorunawayfromherhusband
D．losesallhopesforabetterlife
5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．AliceMunroandherhometown．B．TheawardsAliceMunrowon．
C．AliceMunro'
sliterarylife．D．AliceMunroandherwritingstyle．
【参考答案】1—5、DABCA
【2020界广东珠海市高三上期末质量监测】阅读理解
Angerisgoodforyouaslongasyoucontrolitproperly，accordingtonewpsychologyresearch．AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．
“Heregettingemotionalisnotbadforyouifyoulookatthecaseofanger，”saidJenniferLernerofCarnegieMellon．“Themorepeopledisplayanger，thelowertheirstressresponses．’’
Lernerstudied92UCLAstudentsbyaskingthemtocountbackfrom6，200．Theymustsayoutloudeverythirteenthnumber．Researchersdisturbedthembyaskingthemtocountfasteroraskthemotherquestions．Iftheymadeanymistakes，theyhadtorestartfromtheverybeginning．Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.
Lernerusedahiddenvideocameraandrecordedalltheirfacialexpressionsduringthetest．Theresearchersdescribetheirreactionsasfear，angeranddisgust．
Otherresearchersrecordedthestudents’bloodpressure，pulseandproductionofahigh—stresshormone（荷尔蒙）calledcortis01．Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．Bothcanhavelastingeffectssuchasdiabetes（糖尿病），heartdisease，depressionandextraweightgain．
Whenpeoplefeelfear，negativeimpactsincrease,butwhentheygetangry，thosenegativesgodown，accordingtothestudy．
“Havingthatsenseofangerleadspeopletoactuallyfeelsomepowerinwhatotherwiseisamaddeningsituation，”Lernersaid．
LernerpreviouslystudiedAmericans’emotionalresponsetothe9／11terroristattackstwomonthsaftertheincident．Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent．Soinmaddeningsituations，angerisnotabadthingtohave．It’sahealthierresponsethanfear．
36．WhichstatementwillJenniferLerneragreewith?
A．It’sbettertobeangrythantobefrightenedinmaddeningsituations．
B．Differentreactionsreflectdifferentoutlooksonlife．
C．Don’tcontrolyourangeranditmakesyoupowerful．
D．Pessimisticpeoplearegenerallyhealthierthanoptimisticpeople．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Shefoundpeoplewhoreactedwithangerweremoreoptimistic．Thesepeoplearehealthiercomparedwiththosewhowerefrightenedduringtheevent．生气比害怕对于健康来说要好的多，故选A。
37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”inthefifthparagraphrefertoaccordingtothepassage?
A．Fearandanger．
B．Bloodpressureandpulse．
C．Bloodpressureandcortisone．
D．Higherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone．
【答案】D
根据Peoplewhosefacesshowedmorefearduringtheexperimenthadhigherbloodpressureandhigherlevelsofthehormone可知这里指的是高血压和高的荷尔蒙的，故选D。
38．Theresearchersmadetheexperimentedstudentsangryby_________．
A．recordingtheirperformancesecretly
B．askingthemtocountto6,200againandagain
C．disturbingthemandmakingthemstartailoveragain
D．criticizingthemwhentheymademistakes
【答案】C
根据Manystudentsfeltdepressedaboutmakingsomanymistakesorgotangrybecausetheresearcherswereinterruptingthem.通过打扰他们使他们生气，故选C。
39．Inwhatwayscanangerbebeneficialtopeople?
A．Byshowingtheiroptimisticside．
B．Byreducingtheirstress．
C．Byreducinghighbloodpressure．
D．Bytakingtheplaceoffear．
【答案】B
根据AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpactsofstressandhelpyoubecomehealthier．可以减少压力，故选B。
40WhatisthispassageMainlyabout?
A．Thefindingsofnewpsychologyresearch．
B．Whatyoucandowithangerincertaincases．
C．Differenteffectsproducedbyangerandfear．
D．Healthierresponsesinmaddeningsituations．
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据AnewstudyfromCarnegieMellonUniversityshowsanger…可知这是一下短文主要叙述的是新的研究发现生气能够减轻人们的压力而使身体更加健康，故选A。
Onceagain,rumorsarespreading．JudgementDay,thistime,issettohappenonDecember21st,2020．ThedateoriginatedfromtheMayancalendar,butactuallygainedpopularitythroughthehitmovie,"
2020"
Howwilltheworldend?
Andhowdoweknowtheexactdate?
Therearemanytheories:
Ameteoroidfromouterspace;
asolarstorm;
ashiftintheearth'
spoles;
blablabla．TheyallsupposedlypointedtothedateofDecember21st,2020．Unfortunately,noneofitistrue．
ZhuJin,directorofBeijingPlanetarium,said,"
Forearthitself,theendwillbebillionsofyearsawayfromnow．Andforushumans,thereisaverysmallchancethatwemaybeaffectedbysomeastronomicalfactors．However,wedon'
thavetheabilitytoforeseesucheventssofar．Sowhensomeonetellsyoutheworldisgoingtoendonanexactdate,itmustbefake．"
Butthetruthhasn'
tstoppedpeoplefrombelieving．Inthesci-fimovie"
thedirectorimaginedtheendoftheworldbasedontheMayancalendar．Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.NingHong,HebeiProvince,said．"
Themovie2020didgetonethingright．TherearearkseingmadeinChina,Butthey'
renotbeingbuiltsecretlyinsidethemountains．Theyareconstructedhereinthecourtyardofafactory．"
InApril,LiuQiyuanquithisfurniturebusinessanddevotedhimselftodevelopingthesehugeroundballs．Hedoesn'
tbelievetheendisnear,buthewantstobepreparedjustincase．
LiuQiyuan,the"
Ark"
builder,said,"
Theconceptoriginatedtwentyyearsago．TheTangshanearthquakehadflattenedourhouse,soIwantedtobuildashelterthatwouldn'
tfall．Thenin2020,IsawthetsunamiinIndonesiathatkilledsomanypeople．ThenIrealizeditshouldbesomethingthatcouldwithstandtheearthquakeandfloatonwater．"
Liuishopingtousehisinventionasalifeboatonthesea．He'
splanningtotesthisproductonthewaternextyear．
Itturnsoutthatrumour,thoughfalse,isgoodforbusiness．Doomsdaydiscountsandproductsarehotonmanyonlinestores．Whileit'
ssurelyattractedattention,manycomplainthatitmisleadsconsumers．
Theirpurposeistopromoteproducts．Iftheybelievetheworldisgoingtoend．whowouldbuythings?
Moneywouldbeuseless,too．
41．Thepurposeofthemovie"
was.
A．topopularizescientificknowledgefortheviewers
B．tomakeaprofitfromtheviewers
C．totelltheviewersaninterestingfactualstory
D．towarntheviewersofadisastrousevent
根据Thefilmearnednearly770millionUSdollarsworldwide.可知电影赢得了很大的收益，故选B。
42．Theword"
fake"
inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto．
A．ajokeB．alieC．untrueD．terrifying
根据noneofitistrue，2020年是世界末日是假的，故选C。
43．LiuQiyuanquithisjobandbuilthis"
ark"
because_________．
A．hebelievedthattheworldwasgoingtoendonDec．21,2020
B．hewastiredofmakingmoneyfromhisfurniturebusiness
C．hewasalmostkilledinIndonesiain2020
D．hewantedtomakepreparationsfordestructivenaturaldisasters
【解析】细
升级会员 