甘肃兰州第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1.Hissuggestionthatshe________inhishomesuggestedhe________verywarm-hearted.
A.
wouldstay;
was
B.
stayed;
be
C.
shouldstay;
beD.
stay;
was
2.Ican'
tthankyou_____much,becausewithoutyourhelpI_____havewonthefirstplace.
too;
wouldn’t
very;
shouldn’t
that;
mightnot
D.
so;
couldn’t
3.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe____tothemeeting.
wouldcome
wouldhavecome
came
D.
hadcome
4.We_______homenowifyouhadn’ttakenthewrongturning.
wouldbe
are
C.
were
willbe
5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison.
A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer
6.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.
A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
7.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals______by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.
A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled
8.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'
tmanageit.
A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope
9.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_____thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
10.Shelookedsad,couldyoupleasetellmethatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow
11.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouraged
C.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged
12.Thehouseisold,butitis___greatemotionalvaluetomyfatherwhospentallhischildhoodhere.
A.forB.ofC.withD.by
13.Thevisitingministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
14.Findinghercarsstolen,.
A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughly
C.ItwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp
15.Theofficialmadeclearthathewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.him
16.Ican’tstayoutovernightwithoutmyparents’_______.
A.reputationB.prejudiceC.presentationD.approval
17.Eversincetheirquarrel,therehasbeenanunpleasantintheoffice.
A.circumstanceB.atmosphereC.surroundingsD.consequence
18.Davidisanimalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.
A.anxiousaboutB.allergictoC.ashamedofD.accustomedto
19.Thecigaretteendthrownawaybyacarelesswoodcutterthebigforestfire.
A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtoff
20.Beforeleavingthecountry,youmustinofavalidpassport.
A.provideB.polluteC.predictD.possession
第二节阅读理解(共10小题;
每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从征题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
5booksIlovedin2018
ByBillGates
AgreatreadistheperfectgiftandIthinkeveryonecoulduseafewmorebooksintheirlives.Mybooklistcoversvarioustopics,includinganautobiographyonlearningthroughoutalife,adeepsearchonautonomousweapons,athrilleraboutthefallofaonce-promisingcompanyandaguideaboutmeditation(冥想)—there’ssomethingforeveryone.
TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness,byAndyPuddicombe.ThebookstartswithPuddicombe’spersonaljourneyfromauniversitystudenttoaBuddhistmonkandthenbecomesanentertainingexplaineronhowtomeditate.Ifyou’rethinkingabouttryingmindfulness,thisistheperfectintroduction.
ArmyofNone,byPaulScharre.It’sanextremelycomplicatedtopic,butScharreoffersclearexplanationsandpresentsboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmachine-drivenwarfare.Hisfluencywiththesubjectshouldcomeasnosurprise:
he’sanex-soldierwhohelpeddrawuptheU.S.government’spolicyonautonomousweapons.
BadBlood,byJohnCarreyrou.Carreyrougivesyouthedefinitiveinsider’slookattheriseandfallofacompany.IfoundmyselfunabletoputitdownonceIstarted.Thisbookhaseverything:
magazinecoverstories,ruinedfamilyrelationships,andthefailureofacompanyoncevaluedatnearly$10billion.
21Lessonsforthe21stCentury,byYuvalNoahHarari.I’mabigfanofeverythingHararihaswritten,andhislatestisnoexception.If2018hasleftyoustressedoutbythestateoftheworld,21Lessonsoffersahelpfulframeworkforprocessingthenewsandthinkingaboutthechallengesweface.
Educated,byTaraWestover.Taraneverwenttoschoolorvisitedadoctoruntilshelefthomeat17.IlovedthislifestoryofayoungwomanwhosethirstforlearningwassostrongthatsheendedupgettingaPh.D.fromCambridgeUniversity.
21.AccordingtoBillGates,thebooklistis_____.
A.time-consumingB.wide-rangingC.life-changingD.easy-reading
22.PaulScharreisabletoclearlyexplainmachine-drivenwarfareissuesbecause_____.
A.hehasoutstandingwritingskillsB.heisgoodatmakingautonomousweapons
C.hewasapolicy-makerintheU.S.governmentD.heusedtoserveinthearmy
23.Whichbookwouldmostinteresthome-schooledchildren?
A.Educated
B.BadBlood
C.21Lessonsforthe21stCentury
D.TheHeadspaceGuidetoMeditationandMindfulness
B
Brriiinnng.Thealarmclockannouncesthestartofanotherbusyweekdayinthemorning.Youjumpoutofbed,rushintotheshower,intoyourclothesandoutthedoorwithhardlyamomenttothink.Astressfuljourneytoworkgetsyourbloodpressureclimbing.Onceattheoffice,youglancethroughthenewspaperwithdepressingstoriesorreportsofdisasters.Inthatsortofmood,whocangetdowntowork,particularlysomecreative,originalproblem-solvingwork?
Thewaymostofusspendourmorningsisexactlyoppositetotheconditionsthatpromoteflexible,open-mindedthinking.Imaginativeideasaremostlikelytocometouswhenwe’reunfocused.Ifyouareoneofthoseenergeticmorningpeople,yourmostinventivetimecomesintheearlyeveningwhenyourarerelaxed.Sleepypeople’slackoffocusleadstoanincreaseincreativeproblemsolving.Bynotgivingyourselftimetotuneintoyourwanderingmind,you’remissingoutonthesurprisingsolutionsitmayoffer.
Thetripyoutaketoworkdoesn’thelp,either.Thestressslowsdownthespeedwithwhichsignalstravelbetweenneurons(神经细胞),makinginspirationslesslikelytooccur.Andwhileweallshouldreadalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld,itwouldnotmakeyoufeelgoodforsure,soputthatnewswebsiteornewspaperasideuntilaftertheday’sworkisdone.
Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving?
We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed,followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower,stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorofafewmoreminutesofrelaxation.We’dtakesomedeepbreathsonourwaytowork,insteadofcomplainingaboutheavytraffic.Andonceintheoffice--we’dclickonlinksnottothenewsofthedaybuttothefunniestvideosthewebhastooffer.
24.Accordingtotheauthor,wearemorecreativewhenweare____________.
A.relaxedB.focusedC.awakeD.busy
25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutnewspapers?
A.Theyaresolutionproviders.B.Theyareasourceofinspiration.
C.Theyarenormallyfullofbadnews.D.Theyaremoreeducationalthanwebsites.
26.By“tuneintoyourwanderingmind”(inPara.2),theauthormeans“____________”.
A.stopconcentratingonanythingB.wanderintothewild
C.listentoabeautifultuneD.switchtothetrafficchannel
27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?
A.Toofferpracticalsuggestions.B.Tosummarizepastexperiences.
C.Toadvocatediversewaysoflife.D.Tosetuparoutineforthefuture.
C
EveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.
Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci'
searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages,notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5,1473.
ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingontheback,perhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.
Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis“mirror-writing”.It'
sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.
CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,“Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”
Experts