高考英语综合题专练阅读理解附答案解析Word下载.docx
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A.
Shelivedafashionablelife.
B.
Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.
C.
Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.
D.
Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.
（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?
HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.
Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.
Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.
HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.
（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?
Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.
Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.
Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.
Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.
（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?
Improveyourselfwithyourlover'
shelp.
Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.
Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.
Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了简·
奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》中传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的思想。
简·
奥斯丁认为一个让你成为更好的男人或女人的人最适合你。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一个充满优雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和时髦的年轻人驾着四轮马车的世界而受到赞赏。
可知她写了关于富人的生活。
故选B。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在关键时刻，伊丽莎白当面谴责了他的傲慢和骄傲。
这听起来很无礼，但后来他承认这正是他所需要的。
可知达西先生需要伊丽莎白指出他的缺点。
故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的”Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;
theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.“但奥斯汀说，适合我们的人，不仅仅是让我们感到放松或舒适的人;
他们必须能够帮助我们克服失败，变得更成熟、更诚实、更善良——我们需要为他们做一些类似的事情。
可知简·
故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的”It'
Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.“这是一个我们今天很少想到的原因:
因为每个人都可以教育且帮助对方提高。
可知《傲慢与偏见》这本书传达了在爱人的帮助下提高自己的信息。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources（渔业与水产资源局）earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.
Whenthenecropsy（尸检）wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'
sstomach."
Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstopplastic."
hesaid"
Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball."
Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,"
Blatchleyadded.
BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD'
BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale'
ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.
"
Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,"
hesaid."
Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant."
BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe."
Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,"
hesaid.
（1）Whatcanheinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.
Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.
Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.
Blatchleydidn'
tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.
（2）WhatwillbeshownintheD'
BoneCollectorMuseum?
Wastecollectedfromtheocean.
Thewholesystemofthewhale.
Thingsfoundinthewhale'
sbody.
Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.
（3）WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?
Uncommon.
Worrying.
Inspiring.
Mild.
（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
AWhaleFoundDeadofPlastic
StandUpforProtectingWhales
PlasticThreateningOurExistence
NaturalDeathorMercilessMurder
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对海洋塑料污染的担忧。
（1）考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'
sstomach”可知，布拉奇利在鲸鱼的胃里发现了大量的塑料，他对此毫无准备，这是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利对他的发现感到震惊，故选B。
根据第三段中的“Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale'
ssystem.”可知，在鲸鱼体内发现的东西将在这座自然博物馆中展出，故选C。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”可知，布拉奇利说如果我们继续这样下去，动物因吃塑料死亡的情况比自然死亡更为常见，由此可知，他对菲律宾的塑料污染很担忧，故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只鲸鱼因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，这引发了人们对塑料污染的担忧，故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
Imagineaschoolwhereself-awarenessiscelebrated,studentsareencouragedtosolvemathsproblemsbywritingonthewallsandapplyinglearnedlessonstoreallifeismoreimportantthanhomework.TheseareafewoftheconceptsthatmakesSpaceofMindSchoolunique.
Locatedinahomebuiltin1896inFlorida,US,theprogramservesstudentsingrades2through12andwillacceptkindergartenstudentsnextyear.Italsooffersanafter-schoolprogramforstudentswhoattendtraditionalschools,aswellaseveningprogramsforadultsandeducatorsandweekendeventsforfamilies.
Thereisadifferentatmospherefromthatofatraditionalschoolbuilding.Tablesandbrightlycoloredwallsarewhiteboards.Inthescienceroom,studentsarestudyingclimatechangesataweatherstation,whileinthemusicroom,astudentissolvinganequation（等式）withhisacademiccoachwhileheconnectsmusictheoryandmaths.
Thedailyscheduleattheschoolalsostandsout."
Wedon'
tassignboringorexhaustinghomework."
saidSpaceofMindfounderandCEOAliKaufman."
Insteadofhomework,weaskthattheygohomeandtakeavideoofthemselvesapplyingalessontheylearnedorcookingamealfortheirfamilythattheylearnedhowtomakeatschool."
Forlunch,insteadoftraditionalcafeteriadishessuchaspizza,theschooloffersorganicmealsmadeoutofproductsfromlocalgardensandfarms."
OurstudentsalsorunabusinessattheDelrayBeachGreenMarketonSaturdayssotheycanunderstandsustainablelivingpracticesandhowtorunabusiness,"
Kafmansaid.
"
WearealsothefirstschoolprograminFloridatostartandendeachdaywith15minutesofmeditation（冥想）,"
Kaufmansaid."
Thepositiveresultswehavebeenseeinginthestudentsfrommeditationareamazing.Wearereallyaboutinfusingsocial,emotionalandcreativeskillswithacademicandlifeskills."
（1）SpaceofMindSchool_________.
assignsnohomework.
urgesstudentstousewhattheylearn.
teachesstudentstoearnmoneyinclass.
focusesonknowledgelearning.
（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
YogaenjoysgreatpopularityinUS.
Thepracticeofmeditationisamazing.
Themeditationsessionlasts15minutesdaily.
Thestudentsbenefitfrommeditation.
（3）Theunderlinedword"
infusing"
inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
emphasizing
checking
developing
helping
（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
WhatmakesSpaceofMindSchooloutstanding.
WhySpaceofMindSchoolispopularinUS.
Howtheafter-classprogramsofspaceofMindSchoolareorganized.
HowSpaceofMindSc
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