英语八年级英语上册阅读理解word1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.
B.
Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.
C.
Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.
D.
Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.
（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.
a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechat
abf
adf
bce
cde
（3）Theunderlinedword"
master"
inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"
_______"
.
feel
hear
understand
see
（4）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?
Youcan'
tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.
Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.
tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself
It'
simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。
（1）细节题。
根据Youmayansweritinonesecond:
byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师，所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据you'
vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'
shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
Becausehehadabigappetite.
Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
comments"
inthepassagemeans"
"
协助
品尝
赞助
评论
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'
sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.
理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。
（2）主旨大意归纳题。
根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。
（3）词义推测题。
根据文中的语句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。
根据文中的语句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.
Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatahighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.
EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn'
ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'
twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.
Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'
tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withoutaword,onlyasmile.
Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.
Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilebecomesmybestfriendnow.
OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'
tremembersmilingatme!
Itdoesn'
tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.
（1）Whatwasthewriter'
sproblem?
Heroldschoolwasfaraway.
Shehadnofriendsatanewschool.
Herparentsworriedtoomuchabouther.
Herheartwasbroken.
（2）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?
Shestartedtomakefriends.
Shebecamethebestfriendwiththeboy.
Herparentsdon'
tworryaboutheranymore.
Shebegantosmileatpeople.
（3）Wheredoesthewriterthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscomefrom?
Fromheroldschool.
Fromherparents.
Fromhernewclassmates.
Fromherself.
（3）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍了一个微笑改变人生的故事。
根据第二段Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.我很孤独，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新学校没有朋友。
故选B。
（
2）细节理解题。
根据第六段Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.可知，作者因为那个微笑开始和别人说话以及交朋友。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据最后一段
Ifyouthinkyouareunhappy,youmighttrulyunhappy.如果你认为自己不开心，你可能真的不开心，可知作者认为她的不开心来源于她自己。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；
其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；
最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
4．阅读理解
Doyouhavetruefriends?
Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?
Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:
pestfriends"
"
guestfriends"
and"
bestfriends"
.
Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'
tmissthemwhenthey'
renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'
ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"
Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled"
socialpartners"
.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;
youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'
ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'
topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.
Thelastkindoffriend,the"
bestfriend"
istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'
relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'
shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'
rewrong,and
thoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的）,theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.
Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重视）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.
（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'
tsharetheirfeelings,youare"
"
pestfriends
guestfriends
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