福建高三毕业班质量检查测试Word文档格式.docx

福建高三毕业班质量检查测试Word文档格式.docx

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DoyouwanttoleadanactivelifestyleAreyoupassionateaboutsportsHaveyouthoughtaboutmakingnewfriendsComeondownandsignupforanyofourclassesatourexclusivelaunch!

Date:

5April

Time:

10.to7.

Place:

VibraSpuareAtrium

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AMysteryGiftwillbegiventothefirst50peoplewhosignupforanysportsclasswithus!

Highlightsofourlaunchevent:

1p.m.:

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3p.m.:

AutographsigningsessionbyprofessionalbadmintonplayerKateWee,winneroftherecentSingaporeOpen

5p.m.:

Talkonhowsportscanbenefitone'

slifestylebyMrRyanTan

6p.m.:

FreetennisclinicforchildrenconductedbyMichaelIsmail,aformerprofessionaltennisplayer

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Limitedplacesavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.

Takepartinasure-winluckydrawwhenyouenterforanysportsclassonthedayofourlaunch!

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1.WhatcanweknowabouttheMysteryGift

A.ItisavailableanytimeduringApril.

B.Itisgiventothefirstfiftyclassapplicants.

C.Youmaychoosevouchersorclothing.

D.Eachparticipantofthelauncheventcangetone.

2.Whenwillkidsattendthelauncheventiftheyarefondoftennis

A.At1p.m..B.At3p.m..C.At5p.m..D.At6p.m..

isthemainpurposeofthetext

reportthesportsevents.B.Tointroducehealthylifestyles.

C.Toadvertizethesportsclasses.D.Togiveadviceonmakingfriends.

B

AtEngland'

sUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsofrobotstocomposemusic.Miranda'

srobotshavesimple"

vocalcords"

（声带）andareprogrammedtosingandtolistentoeachother.Therobots'

uniquewarblingsounds（颤音）donotperfectlymatchthehumanvoice,buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.

Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,softwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththatopensasit"

sings,"

amicrophoneforears,andacameraforeyes.Therobotsalsomove.Mirandahopesthatbystudyinghisrobotvocalists,hecandiscoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,perform,andlistentomusic.

Whentherobotssing,firstonerobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheirsequences（序列）aresimilar.Iftheyare,itnodsitsheadandcommitsthesoundstomemory,andthesecondrobotnoticesand"

memorizes"

themusicalsequence,too.Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent,itshakesitsheadandbothrobotsignorethesounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.

Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.Whenhereturned,hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombinedthem.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntocombinethenotesintotheirownself-developed"

songs"

.

Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda'

sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose.Mirandabelievestherobotsareidealforthispurposebecausetheywouldnotbeinfluencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.

isclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"

mimics"

inParagraph2

A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.

C.Controls.D.Copies.

5.WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda'

sexperiment

A.Theyinteractedwitheachother.

B.Theyignoredtheuniquesound.

C.Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.

D.Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.

6.WhatdoesMirandawanthisrobotstodo

A.Singaswellashumansdo.B.Createnewstylesofmusic.

C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic.D.Promotetraditionalmusicalfrom

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Futurerobots.B.Specialsongs.

C.Musicbyrobots.D.ExperimentsbyMiranda.

C

c

GeorgeNakashimaalwaysinsistedthathewasasimplewoodworker,notanartist.EventhoughmajormuseumsexhibitedhisworksandthedirectoroftheAmericanCraftMuseumcalledhimanationaltreasure,MrNakashimarejectedthelabelofartist.Foralmostfiftyyearshesimplywentonshapingwoodintobeautifulchairs,tables,andcabinets.

Nakashimahadacleargoal.Heintendedeachpieceoffurniturehemadetobeasperfectaspossible.Evenmakingaboxwasanactofcreation,becauseitproducedanobjectthathadneverexistedbefore.InitiallyNakashimausedlocalwood,sometimesfromhisownproperty.Later,hetraveledtoseekoutEnglishoak,Persianwalnut,AfricanzebrawoodandIndianteak.Heespeciallylikedtofindgiantrootsthathadbeendugoutofthegroundafteratreewastakendown.Nakashimafeltthatmakingthiswoodintofurniturewasawayofallowingthetreetoliveagain.

Mostfurnituremakerspreferperfectboards,butNakashimatookpleasureinusingwoodwithinterestingknots（节疤）andcracks.Theseirregularitiesgavethewoodpersonalityandshowedthatthetreehadlivedahappylife.

Heneverfailedtocreateanobjectthatwasbothusefulandbeautiful.OneearlypieceNakashimadesignedwasathree-leggedchairforhissmalldaughter,Mira,tousewhenshesatatthetableformeals.TheMirachairbecamesopopularthatNakashimalatermadebothlowandhighversions.Anotherfamouspiece,theConoidchair,hastwolegssupportedbybladelikefeet.Always,Nakashima'

sdesignswerepreciseandgraceful,markedbyasimplicitythatrevealedhisloveforthewood.

Astheyearspassed,Nakashima'

sreputationgrewandhisworkreceivedmanyawards.HischildrenMiraandKevin,nowadults,joinedtheteamofcrafts-peopleintheirfather'

sstudio.Nakashima'

sdreamofintegratingworkandfamilyhadcometrue.

8.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNakashima

A.Generousandoutgoing.

C.Capableandfriendly.

9.WhywasNakashimacalledanationaltreasure

A.Hisartworkmadetreesliveagain.

B.Heusedpreciouswoodmaterials.

C.Hischairswerebeautifullydesigned.

D.Hewasdevotedtomakingfurniture.

B.Honestandsimple.

D.Creativeandmodest.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutNakashimafromthelasttwoparagraphs

A.Helovedhisworkandfamily.

B.Hemadechairsofthesamestyle.

C.Hesoughtforasimplelifeandart.

D.Hewaslostinresearchingthewood.

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMiraandKevin

A.Theyhadanartstudiooftheirown.

B.Theystilllackedtheabilitytocreateartworks.

C.Theyhadacommoninterestwiththeirfather.

D.Theyenjoyedthesamereputationwiththeirfather.

D

Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,whichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder（OCD）（强迫症），wasdiscoveredusingAIsystemsfromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAItoolsit'

stakenlessthan12months.

Thedrug,knownasDSP-1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms（算法）toexaminepotentialcompounds（化合物），checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'

sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa"

keymilestoneindrugdiscovery"

andnotedthatthereare"

billions"

ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules（分子）foradrug,makingtheireventualcreationa"

hugedecision."

WithAl,however,"

thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease."

We'

vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAIbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogressionofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.WillpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachineHowwillthesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansaloneWhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAIindrugresearchHopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.

12.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl

A.It'

sabettercureforOCD.

B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.

C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.

D.Itdoesn'

tneedclinicalhumantrials.

13.WhichisakeyfactorincreatingthedrugaccordingtoParagraph2

A.Trials.B.Algorithms.

C.Compounds.D.Molecules.

14.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation

A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.

C.Disappointed.D.Puzzled.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.MedicalTrialsbyAIB.AnExampleinMedicalTrials

C.ACreationinAIDevelopmentD.AI-designedDrugstoBeonTrial

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Exploringworkpossibilitiesisquiteanemotionalchallengeforpeople.Thedesiretosimplifytheprocessbyfocusingono