高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习2及答案Word格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习2及答案Word格式.docx

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2.Thecitywhosetemperaturevaries（变化）fromabout4℃to11'

Cinwinteris_______.

A.AucklandB.Wellington

C.ChristchurchD.Queenstown

C指导：

从右表看，表示Christchurch最低气温口的顶点不到5℃。

表示最高气温■顶点超过10℃．

3.ThecitieswhoserainfallvariesLEASTfromsummertowinterare_______.

A.QueenstownandAuckland

B.AucklandandWellington

C.WellingtonandChristchurch

D.ChristchurchandQueenstown

D指导：

通过左、右两图表中各城市冬、夏两季降雨量的差别的比较可知：

C城和Q城冬、夏两季降雨量的差别最小，即变化最小，故选D.

4.Fromsummertowinterthegreatestdifferencebetweenthe

maximumandminimumtemperatureisexperiencedin_______.

从左、右两图表看：

Q城夏季最高气温超过20℃，而冬季最低气温近10℃左右，是四个城市中差别最大的。

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

Thetemperatureis_______.

A.lowerinAucklandthanWellingtoninstmmer

B.higherinWellingtonthanChristchurchinwinter

C.lowerinChristchurchthanQueenstowninwinter

D.higherinQueenstownthanAucklandinsummer

B指导：

从所提供的四个选项中，只有B项符合图表所示：

即冬季Wellington的气温比Christchurch高（见图）。

SincetheendofWorldWarI（WWI）in1918，Canadians,andmillionsofothersaroundtheworldhavepausedatthe11thhourofthe11thdayofthe11thmonthtohonourthesacrificesoursoldiershavemadeindifferentwars,fightingforthefreedomsthatweallenjoytoday.

KnownasRemembranceDay,thedayoriginatedasatributetothesoldiersofWWI，adarkperiodforouryoungcountry,whichclaimedthelivesofover60,000militarypersonnelandciviliansandover16milliondeadworldwide.

AstherearenomoresurvivingsoldiersofWWI，todaywerelyonthewisdomandwordsofthosesoldierswhofoughtinthewarsthatfollowed，andthisdaynowalsorecognizestheirheroiccontribution.

Theytellustoalwaysrememberwhatthosebravesoulsfoughtfor,andalltheyaskinreturnisthatweneverforget.

That’swhyweweartheredpoppy（罂粟花）;

that’swhywhenweseeasoldierinuniformweshouldstophimorherandsay“Thankyou”;

that’swhywetakeapausefromourbusylivesfortwoshortminutestodaytohonorthatrequest.

Yetthismessageisfadingaway,yearafteryear.

TakeforexampletheterribledecisiontoallowparentstoexcusestudentsfromRemembranceDayceremoniesatschool.

Notonlyisthisdisrespectful,itdistancesthestudentfromhisorherclassmates.

ItisdifficulttounderstandwhyanyCanadianparentwouldwanttoremovetheirchildfromthetime-honoredtraditionofreadingthepoemInFlandersFields,whileawreathofpoppiesislaid.

Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory，nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.

Understandingwhyconflictshappened,orhappentoday,canhelpshapechoicesanddecisionstheymakeasadults.

Ofcourse,becauseweliveinafreesociety,wecannotforceanindividualtodosomething.Itisunfortunate,butsomeparentsnowhavetheirchild“opt-out”oftheservices.Thesepeopleshouldberemindedtheyarefreetomakesuchchoicesonlybecauseofthemenandwomentherestofusareremembering.

36.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRemembranceDay?

A.It’sonlyheldinCanada.

B.Itsceremonylasts11hours.

C.ItfallsonNovember11theachyear.

D.It’stocelebratethecountry’sindependence.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

第一段讲“自从1918年第一次世界大战结束，加拿大和数百万世界各地人，都在每年第11个月的第11天的第11个小时（也就是11月11日11时）停下来，向为我们今天所享受的自由而战，在不同的战争中牺牲的战士表示敬意。

”故选C。

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaRemembranceDayactivitytoday?

A.Stoppingat11a.m.torememberthewardead.

B.ListeningtostoriestoldbyWWIsoldiers.

C.Wearingaredpoppytoshowrespect.

D.Showinggratitudetosoldiersinuniform.

【答案】B

第一段，提到人们在每年11月11日11时停下来纪念阵亡战士，即A。

第五段“That’swhyweweartheredpoppy（罂粟花）;

that’swhywhenweseeasoldierinuniformweshouldstophimorherandsay‘Thankyou’”。

提到戴红罂粟花和向穿制服的军人说谢谢，即C和D。

整篇文章没有提到听一战战士讲故事。

故选B。

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Warhistoryistooviolentforschoolchildren.

B.ThewriterwasonceasoldierintheCanadianarmy.

C.FewstudentsarewillingtotakepartinRemembranceDayceremonies.

D.Moreparentsarekeepingtheirchildrenawayfromfrighteningwarstories.

【答案】D

“TakeforexampletheterribledecisiontoallowparentstoexcusestudentsfromRemembranceDayceremoniesatschool.”提到父母为孩子找借口离开纪念日仪式。

倒数第三段“Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory，nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.”说明把历史教给学龄孩子是比以前更加重要，无论那是多么猛烈。

对他们掩盖真相是极其有害的行为。

这些信息都说明，更多的父母在让他们的孩子远离战争故事。

故选D。

39.Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____

A.thedeathofsomanysoldiersinwars

B.thefactthatthereweresomanywarsafterWWI

C.people’sungratefulnessforthefreedomtheyhave

D.removingchildrenfromRemembranceDayevents

“Itisunfortunate,butsomeparentsnowhavetheirchild“opt-out”oftheservices.”现在一些父母让他们的孩子选择退出服役。

通过上下文可知，这是很不幸的。

40.Thewriterbelievesthat。

A.thesacrificeofthesoldiersshouldalwaysberemembered

B.RemembranceDayisbecominglessimportantforsoldiers

C.schools-nolongerthinkRemembranceDayisnecessary

D.peopleshouldbeforcedtolearnabouttherealitiesofwar

【答案】A

倒数第三段“Itismoreimportantthanevertoteachschool-agedchildrenaboutourhistory，nomatterhowviolentitwas.Shelteringthemfromtherealitiesofwarisagreatdisservice.”说明作者坚信战士们的牺牲应该永远被纪念。

故选A。

AmericanactorJohnnyDeppcanbestbedescribedasunconventional.Fromhisearlylife,hispathintoactingandeveninhischoiceofmovieroles，wecanseethatDepphasseldomtakentheeasyroad.HiswillingnesstotakerisksanddotheunexpectedhasmadeDepponeofthefewHollywoodactorsabletoachievehugecommercialsuccesswhilemaintaininghisartisticreputation.

Bornin1963，Deppwassomewhattroublesomeasayouth,

.occasionallyturningtopetty-crimeanddrugs.Whenhisparentsdivorcedin1978，Deppdroppedoutofschoolagainsthismother’swishesandstartedamusicbandcalledtheKids.Althoughthebandachievedsomesuccess,theywereseldomabletomakeendsmeet，withDeppoftenunabletopayhisrent,sleepingroughonfriends’sofasandeveninhiscar.

In1983，theever-optimisticDeppandhisnewwife,LoriAnderson,movedtoHollywoodCaliforniatofurtherDepp’smusicalcareer.ButlifetherecontinuedtobeastruggleandDeppwasforcedtotakeajobsellingpensdoortodoortosupporthisnewfamily.HisluckchangedwhenLori’sex-boyfriend,thefamousactorNicholasCage,impressedbyDepp’sgoodlooksandintelligence,suggestedhebecomeanactorandhelpedhimgetasmallpartinamovie.Severalotherminormovieroles—andadivorcefromLori—followed，beforeDeppgothisbigbreakthreeyearslater.Helandedtheleadingroleinthetelevisionseries21JumpStreet，playingayouthfulundercoverpoliceofficer.ThehugelypopularshowturnedDeppintoateenageheartthrobovernight.Heappearedonthecoverofcountlessmagazinesandwasmuchsoughtafterbymovieproducers,eagertoexploithispopularitywithteenagegirls.

ButDeppleft21JumpStreetafterthreeyears,whenitwasattheheightofitspopularity,lateradmittingthathehatedtheshow’sunoriginalstorylinesandhis“prettyboy”character.Inthedecadethatfollowed,Depprejectedrepeatedoffersof“prettyboy”rolesinbig-budgetHollywoodfilms.Insteadheestablishedhimselfasaserious,somewhatdark,peculiarperformer,consistentlyselectingrolesinsmaller,independentfilmsthatsurprisecriticsandaudiencesalike.

EveninthemoviethatmadeDeppaninternationalsuperstar,ThePiratesoftheCaribbean（2003），hewasbarelyrecognizableasCaptainJackSparrow,theBritish，long-hairedgolden-toothedpirate.ThisandsubsequenthitmovieshaveplacedDeppattheverytopofthecommercialfilmindustry（withapay-checkof$20millionforeachsuchmovie）buthestillcontinuestomakethesmaller,strangerfilmsforwhichheissogreatlyadmired.

41.Asayouth,Deppcouldbedescribedasa_____.

A.seriouscriminalB.troublemaker

C.drugaddictD.successfulmusician

第二段“Deppwassomewhattroublesomeasayouth,occasionallyturningtopetty-crimeanddrugs.“Depp作为一个青年有点麻烦，偶尔还会犯点小罪和吸毒。

这说明他是一个惹事生非的人。

42.Theunderlinedexpression“makeendsmeet”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto。

A.gettogetherafterashowB.meettheiraudience

C.playtotheendD.earnenoughtolive

【解析】词义猜测题。

后半句“withDeppoftenunabletopayhisrent,sleepingroughonfriends’sofasandeveninhiscar.”“Depp经常不能付租金，睡在朋友的沙发上甚至是车里。

”说明他们经常入不敷出，也就是很少能收支相抵。

即挣不到足够的钱来生活。

43.InwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinDepp’slife?

a.metNicholasCage

b.startedabandcalledtheKids

c.playedaBritishpirate

d.soldpensdoortodoor

e.gotmarriedtoLoriAndersonf.starredinaTVshow

A.d,b,e,a，c,fB.b，e，d，a，f，c

C.a,b,f，c,d,eD.e，d,a，c，f,b

这几个事件最先出现的是第二段的“startedamusicbandcalledtheKids.”他开创了这个乐队。

44.WhydidDeppleavetheTVshow21JumpStreet?

A.Theshowwasnolongerpopular.

B.Hewantedtoperforminmovies.

C.Hethoughttheshowwasterrible.

D.Herejectedplannedchangestohisrole.

第四段“lat