上海市高考英语试题及答案文档格式.docx
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在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.
2.A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.
3.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacarrentalagency.
C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.
4.A.Adisaster.B.Anewroof.C.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.
5.A.Catchthetrain.B.MeetJane.
C.Getsomestationery.D.Cleanthebackyard.
6.A.Askforsomethingcheaper.B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.
C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.
7.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.
C.Helphimrevisehisreport.D.Gethercomputerrepaired.
8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.
9.A.Shedoesn'
tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.
B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.
C.Sheisn'
tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.
D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.
10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor'
sspeech.
C.Itmadethemayor'
sviewclearer.D.Itcarriedthemayor'
sspeechaccurately.
SectionB
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.70.B.20.C.25.D.75.
12.A.Thehousestherecan'
tbesold.B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.
C.Thecabinsandfacilitiesareshared.D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.
13.A.Askiingresort.B.Aspecialcommunity.
C.Asplendidmountain.D.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.
14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.
C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.D.Thosewhowereunmarried.
15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.
C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.
16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.
B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.
C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.
D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.
SectionC
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
Travellers'
SurveySheet
Travelpurpose:
fora(n)__17__inLondon
Commentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:
Likes:
__18__
__19__walkways
Dislikes:
__20__shops
smalltrolleys
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?
Assessingthewriter'
sideasandthinkingaboutthe__21__ofwhatthewriterissaying.
Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?
Findingouttheargumentandthewriter'
smainlineof__22__.
Whatmayserveastheevidence?
__23__,surveyresults,examples,etc
Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?
Toreadactivelyand__24__
II.GrammarandVocabulary
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
MystayinNewYork
Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(25)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcafé
asawaiter.Ibelievedthat(27)______Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.
Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(28)______(exhaust)shoulders.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadsaidthat(29)__________________Iwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps,(30)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.
SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(31)______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration.Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(32)______Irealisethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.
(B)
Thegiantvendingmachine(自动售货机)isanewvillageshop
Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandintheformofthecountry'
sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshirevillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.
PeterFox,whois(33)______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)______(equip)withsecuritycamerasandalarms,andlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.
Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(35)______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.
Hesaid:
"
IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn'
tfindamanufacturerwhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)______.Theresultiswhatamountstoahugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinkthetermautomaticshopisfar(37)______(appropriate)."
Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(38)______(force)villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitystores.
Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirownvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop.
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose
G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply
Let'
ssayyou'
vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'
thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood_41_atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally_42_yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'
tit?
Thisiswherea"
choicearchitect"
canhelp_43_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.
Governmentsdon'
thaveto_44_healthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith_45_hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.
TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"
trafficlightsystem"
to_46_foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains_47_bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_48_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;
yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe_49_;
andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin_50_.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'
vejustwatchedorbookswe'
vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple_51_.
Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe_52_do