英语问题和答案Word下载.docx

英语问题和答案Word下载.docx

《英语问题和答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语问题和答案Word下载.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

7、WhatarethefourareasoffocusaccordingtoBobHoward?

8、“Oldenemiesneverdie.”Justifyitmedically.

Unit3

1、HowwasTerryslifebeforeshewasdiagnosedwithMS?

2、WhatarethesymptomsofMSandautoimmunedisease?

3、WhatdidTerrydobeforesheself-experimented?

4、WhatapproachesdidTerrymainlyusetodealwithneurodegeneration?

5、Giveoneexampletoillustratethecorrelationbetweentoxicloadanddiseases.

6、Whatdoesthetitle“TheSeventyPercentSolution”mean?

Unit4

1、Giveabriefexplanationofthetwoconcepts:

complementarymedicineandalternativemedicine.

2、TowhatextentdoyouagreewiththeauthorsopinionontraditionalChinesemedicineasbeing“affordable，lowtech,safe,andeffective”？

3、Summarizetheclinicalusesofacupuncture.

4、Doyouthinktheauthorisoveroptimisticinpredictingawiderfutureuseofacupunctureinthe

5、Explainhowinappropriateusesofherbsmayresultincomplications.

6、Variousapproachestoherbalstudyarementionedinthetext.Chooseonetodiscusstheadvantagesandlimitations.

7、Whatarethedifficultiesininvestigatingherbaltherapies?

8、WhatarethefactorstoconsiderwhenweintegrateEasternandWesternmedicine

Unit5

1、Clarifythedifferencesbetweendiseaseanddis-ease.

2、Shareyourpersonalunderstandingabouttheclaimthathealthisamulti-dimensionalexperienceofbody,mindandspirit.

3、Illustratetherelationshipbetweenlifeonautomaticpilotand

4、Describethetimeofgreatconfusionwelivein.

5、Commenton4aculturethatvaluesthinkingmorethanfeelingandemphasizesreasonoverintuitiveawarenessandknowing.

6、Explaintheprocesswherewechangefrom^playingfull-outtoplayitsafe,orplaynottolose”.

7、Explainhowwellnesscanbeestablished

8、Makealistoftipsonhowtobecomeafullyintegratedhumanbeing.

Unit6

1、Howhastheend-of-lifecarechangedovertime?

2、WhatissaidaboutGeorge?

3、Whatadvantagesdoesahospitalhaveoveranursinghomeforend-of-lifecare?

4、Whatistheroleoffamilyandfriendswhenthepatientiscaredforathome?

5、Whatneedstobeconsideredtomakecomfortcareavailableathome?

6、Howhasthemeaningofpalliativecarechanged?

7、Whatmightbeoneofthemisconceptionsaboutchoosingahospice？

Uint7

1、Whatdifficultsituationistheyoungdoctorfacing?

2、Whatispaternalisticdecision-makinginmedicine

3、Inwhatwaycanpatientempowermentbegoodforthepatient?

4、Whydoestheauthorsaytoomuchphysicianrestraintmaynotbethatgoodforthepatient?

5、Whatkindofconsiderationsmayhavepreventeddoctorsfrommakingdecisionsfortheirpatients?

6、Doyouagreethatdoctorsshouldbepreparedtomakeanydecisionstogetherwiththeirpatients

Unit8

1、Howareresearchandpracticerelatedtoeachother?

2、Whatistheprincipleofrespectforpersons?

3、Whatistheprincipleofbeneficence?

4、HowistheprincipleofbeneficencerelatedtoHippocraticOath?

5、Whatconcreteexamplescanbegiventoillustratetheprincipleofjustice?

6、Whatisinformedconsentanditsapplication?

7、Whataretheconsiderationsinvolvedinselectionofhumansubjectsinresearch？

Unit1

一、Somefactorsthatmayleadtothecomplaint:

·

Neuronoverload

Patients*highexpectations

Mistrustandmisunderstandingbetweenthepatientandthedoctor

二、Mrs.Osorio’scondition:

A56-year-oldwoman

Somewhatoverweight

Reasonablywell-controlleddiabetesandhypertension

Cholesterolonthehighsidewithoutanymedicationsforit

Notenoughexercisessheshouldtake

HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan

3、Goodthings:

·

Bloodtestsdone

Glucosealittlebetter

HerbloodpressurealittlebetterbutnotsogreatBadthings:

Cholesterolnotsogreat

Herweightalittleup

HerbonesalittlethinonherlastDEXAscan4

4、Thesituation:

Theauthorwasinamoderatestateofpanic:

jugglingsomanythoughtsaboutMrs.Osorio’sconditionsandtryingtoresolvethemallbeforetheclockrandown.

Mrs.Osoriomadeatrivialrequest,notsoimportantascomparedtoherconditions.

Mrs.Osorioseemedtocareonlyabouther“innocent—andcompletelyjustified—request”：

theformsignedbyherdoctor.

Thedoctortriedtooratleastpretendedtopayattentiontothepatientwhilecompletingdocumentation.

五、Similarities:

Incomputermultitasking,amicroprocessoractuallyperformsonlyonetaskatatime.Likemicroprocessors,wehumanbeingscarftactuallyconcentrateontwothoughtsatthesameexacttime.Multitaskingisjustanillusionbothincomputersandhumanbeings.

Differences:

Theconceptofmultitaskingoriginatedincomputerscience.

Atbest,humanbeingscanjuggleonlyahandfulofthoughtsinamultitaskingmanner,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.

Themorethoughtshumanbeingsjuggle,thelesshumanbeingsareabletoattunefullytoanygiventhought,butcomputerscandomuchbetter.

六、

7medicalissuestoconsider

5separatethoughts,atleast,foreachissue

7x5=35thoughts

10patientsthatafternoon

35x10=350thoughts

5residentsundertheauthorssupervision

4patientsseenbyeachresident

10thoughts,atleast,generatedfromeachpatient

5x4x10=anther200thoughts

350+200=550thoughtstobehandledintotal

Ifthedoctordoesagoodjobjuggling98%ofthetime,thatstillleavesabout10thoughtsthatmightgetlostintheprocess.

7、Possiblesolutions:

Computer-generatedreminders

Casemanagers

Ancillaryservices

Thesimplestsolution:

time

一、Theauthorimplies:

•Peoplesinadequateconsciousnessabouttheconsequenceofneglectingthere-emerginginfectiousdiseases

Unjustifiabilityofpeoplescomplacencyaboutthepreventionandcontroloftheinfectiousdiseases

Unfinishedwaragainstinfectiousdiseases

二、Victorydeclarations:

SurgeonGeneralWilliamStewart'

shyperbolicstatementofclosing“thebookoninfectiousdisease”.

Astringofimpressivevictoriesincurredbyantibioticsandvaccines

ThethoughtthatthewaragainstinfectiousdiseaseswasalmostoverWhatfollowedeversince:

AppearanceofnewdiseasessuchasAIDSandEbola

Comebackoftheoldafflictions:

»

DiphtheriaintheformerSovietUnion

TBinurbancenterslikeNewYorkCity

RisingGroupAstreptococcalconditionslikescarletfever

Thefearofapowerfulnewflustrainsweepingtheworld

3、Elaborateonthejoinedbattle:

WHOestablishedanewdivisiondevotedtoworldwidesurveillanceandcontrolofemergingdiseaseinOctober1995.

CDClaunchedapreventionstrategyin1994.

Congressraisedfundfrom$millionin1995to$26millionin1997.

4、Thebordersaremeaninglesstopathogenicmicrobes,whichcantravelfromonecountrytoanotherremotecountryinaveryshorttime.

五、TB:

PrisonsandhomelesssheltersasidealplacesforTBspread

Emergingofdrug-resistantstrainorevenmulti-drug-resistantstrain

ArideontheHIVw^onbyattackingtheimmunocompromised

GroupAstrep:

Achangeinvirulence

Mutationintheexteriorofthebacterium

Flu:

Constantchangesinitscoat（surfaceantigens）andresultantchangesinitslevelofvirulence

六、Examples:

ExperimentinEnglandisseeingthewaningimmunitybecauseofnovaccination.

Duetopoorvaccinationefforts,thediphtheriasituationintheformerSovietUnionisserious.'

•ThevaccinationratesaredroppinginsomeAmericancities,anditwillleadtomorediphtheriaandwhoopingcough.

7、Thefourareasoffocus:

Theneedforsurveillance

Updatedsciencecapableofdealingwithdiscoveriesinthefield

Appropriatepreventionandcontrol

Strongpublichealthinfrastructure

八、TheinfectiousdiseasessuchasTB,flu,diphtheriaandscarletfeverwillneverreallygoaway,andthewaragainstthemwillneverend.

1、Terry'

slifebefore

ShelovedpracticingTaeKwonDo

Shelovedthesurgeofadrenalinethatcamewiththecontrolledcombatoftournaments.

Shecompetednationally,evenwonbronzemedalinthetrialsforthePanAmericanGames.

Sheattendedmedicalschool,practicedasaninternalmedicineresident,andbecameanacademicgeneralinternist.

Shegotmarriedandgotasonandadaughter.

二、ThesymptomsofMSandautoimmunedisease:

Lossofstaminaandstrength

Problemswithbalance

Boutsofhorrificfacialpain

Dipsinvisualacuity

3、Terrydidthefollowingbeforesheself-experimented:

Shestartedinjections.

Sheadoptedmanypharmacotherapies.

Shebeganherownstudyofliterature:

ShereadarticlesonwebsitessuchasPubMed.

ShesearchedforarticlestestingnewMSdrugsinanimalmodels.

Sheturned