高考英语北师大版必修五Unit14 Careers.docx
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高考英语北师大版必修五Unit14Careers
话题:
计划愿望
话题单词
1.option/ɔpʃən/n.选择
2.mobility/məʊbΙlətΙ/n.机动性
3.incompetent/ΙnkɒmpΙtənt/adj.无能力的
4.individual/ΙndΙvΙdjʊəl/n.个人
5.earth/ɜːθ/n.地球
6.environment/ΙnvaΙərənmənt/n.环境
7.develop/dΙveləp/vt.开发
8.protect/prəʊtekt/vt.保护
9.pollute/pəluːt/vt.污染
10.recycle/riːsaΙkl/vt.回收利用;再利用
11.dustbin/dʌstbΙn/n.垃圾箱
12.citizen/sΙtΙzən/n.公民;居民;市民
13.material/mətΙərΙəl/n.原料;材料
14.guide/gaΙd/n.指导;导游
话题短语
1.furtherstudy进修
2.keepone’sword/promise遵守承诺
3.set(achieve)agoal树立(实现)目标
4.haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会
5.feellikedoing想做
6.satisfy/meetone’sdesires满足某人愿望
7.wouldliketodo愿意;想做
8.bewellpreparedforsth.为……做好充分准备
9.strugglefor...为……奋斗
10.askforpermission请求许可
11.makeanattempt尝试……
12.dreamof/aboutdoing梦想做
13.aimtodo旨在……
14.beeager/anxious/ambitioustodo渴望做
15.takeup...asthefuturecareer从事……作为未来职业16.havehighexpectationonsb.对……有很高的期望
话题句型
1.Inordertoprepareformycollegelife,Iwillmanagemyownlifeduringthesummerholiday.What’smore,Iwillmakealotofgoodfriendsandadaptmyselftothenewenvironment.
为了大学生活做准备,我会在暑假学习自理。
此外,我会交很多朋友来适应新的环境。
2.Tosomeextent,Idounderstandparents’concerns,butIhopetheywillgiveusthefreedomandchancetochaseourdreamsandlearnbytrialanderror.在某种程度上,我的确理解父母的担忧,但希望他们能给我们自由和机会来追求自己的梦想,并在考验和失败中学习。
3.SinceIrealizetheimportanceofagoodplan,IhavemadegreaterprogressinlearningEnglishthroughthecombinationofhardworkandplanning.自从我意识到规划的重要性,通过勤奋和规划,我已经在英语学习中取得更大的进步。
4.EarthHour,anannualinternationalevent,isheldwiththeaimofraisingpeople’sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotectionandtheclimatechange.
“地球一小时”这一全球一年一度举行的活动,目的是为了提高人们对环保和气候变化的意识。
5.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.机遇只垂青有准备的人。
话题语篇
(2014·高考大纲卷)一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”,请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。
1.家庭;2.工作;3.业余生活。
【话题模板】
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwentyeightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelybaby.IhopeI'llworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.I'llenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.I'lldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,I'lltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
[对应学生用书P83]
Ⅰ.单词过关
A.拼写单词
1.vi. 争吵,吵架
2.n.奖赏
3.vt.&n.收费,要价,负责
4.vt.请教;查阅
5.v.减少,降低
6.vt.羡慕,妒忌
7.vt.打扰;烦扰
8.adj.附近的;周围的
9.v.审查
10.n.荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事
B.拓展单词
11.appointmentn.约定,约会;任命,委派→vt.任命,指派;预约,安排
12.constantlyadv.不断地→adj.不断的;不变的
13.illegaladj.不合法的,违法的→adj.合法的
14.guidancen.指导→n.向导,导游v.带领,引导
15.instantn.片刻,瞬息adj.瞬间的,立即的,紧急的→
adv.即刻地,马上地→n.例子;事例;情况
16.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇→n.犹豫,踌躇
17.existencen.存在→v.存在
18.comfortn.&vt.(使)安慰,舒适→adj.安慰的,舒适的
19.operatevi.运转,运作;做手术vt.操作→n.操作,手术→n.操作员;接线员
20.respondvi.回复,回答;反应→n.回复,响应,反应,回答
C.识记单词
21.aidn.
22.liquidn.
23.grainn.
24.flexibleadj.
25.wisdomn.
26.casualadj.
27.graspvt.
28.illegaladj.
29.commitvt.
30.panicv.
D.语境运用
31.ImadeanwithmyfriendTomyesterday.Hetoldmethathewastoaremotevillage.(appoint)
32.Herfatherisanexpert.Onlyhecanthenewmachineinthefactory.(operate)
33.“Don'tbedisappointed,”hehisfriend.“Let'sgotothebeachandthesunlightandwindwillmakeyoumore.Thatis,youcangetmorethere.”(comfort)
34.Theledustothetourismspotandthenallouractivitiestookplaceunderher.(guide)
35.Themyfatherreceivedthenewsthatmygrandpabecameill,hewenttothehospital.(instant)
答案:
A.1.quarrel 2.reward 3.charge 4.consult
5.decrease 6.envy 7.bother 8.surrounding 9.inspect 10.glory
B.11.appoint 12.constant 13.legal 14.guide 15.instantly;instance 16.hesitation 17.exist fortable 19.operation;operator 20.response
C.21.援助;帮助 22.液体 23.谷物;谷粒 24.灵活的;柔韧的 25.智慧 26.随意的;非正式的 27.理解;领会;抓牢,抓紧 28.非法的;违法的;不合法的 29.犯罪;承诺 30.恐慌;惊慌
D.31.appointment;appointed 32.operator;operate forted;comfortable;comfort 34.guide;guidance 35.instant;instantly
Ⅱ.短语排查
A.短语翻译
1.接管,控制
2.编造;组成
3.假称;听出,看出
4.讨论,细谈
5.大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
6.坐直;熬夜
7.信任,信仰
8.翻转
9.得到好结果;取得成功
10.跟上,赶上
11.以防万一;万一
12.由于
13.此外
14.出现,到达
15.最重要的是
16.留下来,将……落在后面
B.选词填空(选用A中短语填空)
1.Ifyouaskthefastrunnertosetthepace,thenmostofthemwillbe.
2.Wecouldn'twhattheyweretalkingaboutinthenextroom.
3.Hedevotedmostofhistimetohistrainingandhiseffort
eventuallyintheOlympics.
4.CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoforthetimeIhavelost?
5.Smallsailboatscaneasilyinthewateriftheyarenotmanagedcarefully.
6.Wearrangedtomeetat7:
30,butshenever.
7.You'dbetternothim.Heisacheater.
8.Mothersetthepacesothatherchildrenwould
her.
答案:
A.1.takechargeof 2.makeup 3.makeout 4.gointodetail(s) 5.speakup 6.situp 7.believein
8.turnover 9.payoff 10.keepupwith 11.incase
12.dueto 13.inaddition 14.turnup 15.aboveall
16.leavebehind
B.1.leftbehind 2.makeout 3.paidoff 4.makeup
5.turnover 6.turnedup 7.believein 8.keepupwith
Ⅲ.句式仿写
1.[教材原句]Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.
她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
[仿写运用]在机场我一看见他就立即认出他来了。
attheairport,Irecognizedhimatonce.
2.[教材原句]Betweennowandthe21stcentury,citizensoftheworld'srichestandmostadvancednationswillfinditmoreandmoredifficulttokeepupwiththedemandforchange.
在现在和21世纪的这段时期,这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。
[仿写运用]没有人认为对你来说不需要外力帮助就能轻易地完成那项工作。
Nobodytheworkwithoutoutsidehelp.
3.[教材原句]WhateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.
我无论做什么,都与音乐有关。
[仿写运用]无论发生什么事,我们都将不会放弃学习。
Wewillnevergiveupstudying,.
答案:
1.TheinstantIsawhim 2.thinksiteasyforyoutofinish 3.whateverhappens
Ⅳ.课文回扣 语法填空
Thetextgivesthereaderapersonalitytest,through1.
thereaderscanlearnmoreabouttheircharacterandfindarightjobforthemselves.Itmainlyshowsyouhow2.(find)therightjobforyourself.Ifoneofyourfriendsasksforyourhelp3.
howtowriteaplotsummaryforabookreport,youcouldgiveheramodelparagraph,someadviceandtellhersome4.(use)books'names.Ifyourbossasksyourteamtogiveaidtootherpeople,youmaytelleveryoneinyourteamtodocertainjobs,andtryyourbesttoset5.exampleforthem.
Butifsomethinghappensduringyourjourney,youfirsttakechargeofthesituation,6.(keep)calmandtrytogetsomehelptocalmothers7..Inaword,8.
happensinyourlife,youmustmake9.keepcalmfirst,thentrytomakeaquickandcorrectdecision,andatthesametime,trytogetotherpeopletoaidyour10.(decide).
答案:
1.which 2.tofind 3.on 4.useful 5.an
6.keeping 7.down 8.whatever 9.yourself 10.decision
[对应学生用书P84]
1.rewardn.奖赏;回报;酬金;v.报答;奖赏
(1)inrewardfor为奖赏……
asarewardfor作为对……的奖赏/回报
(2)rewardsb.forsth.因某事而奖赏某人
rewardsb.withsth.用某物回报某人
(1)Hewillgetsomerewardsafterworkingsohard.
他工作很努力,会得到奖赏的。
(2)Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.
作为对所提供服务的奖赏,他得到了一枚奖章。
(3)Theyrewardedhimforhisgreathelpwithagiftofmoney.
他们给他一笔钱以报答他的大力相助。
[即学即练]
(1)Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.
=Hehisbravery.
他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
(2)fortheirkindness,manyofthefamilyhavewonhighpositionsinthegovernment,withpowerandfame.
善有善报,他家有许多人都在政府部门做大官,权高名重。
答案:
(1)wasrewardedwithamedalfor
(2)Inreward
2.chargen.要价,收费;指控,控告;指责,谴责;主管,掌管;负责;v.收(费),要价;控告,起诉;指责;充电,使充满
(1)chargesb.with(doing)sth.
=accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯……罪
chargesb.moneyforsth.因某物收某人钱
(2)freeofcharge免费
inchargeof掌管(表状态)
takechargeof掌管(表动作)
inthechargeof被……掌管;由……负责
(1)Shechargedme$24forthebook.
这本书她向我要价24美元。
(2)Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.
我们可以免费送货上门。
(3)Aweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.
一个星期以后,我自愿负责班里的英语学习。
[即学即练]
(1)完成句子
①只要你提前付款,我们就不收你送货费。
Aslongasyoupayinadvance,wewon'tdelivery.
②他卖掉农场,带上钱,把家人托付给一个邻居,自己寻找钻石去了。
Hesoldhisfarm,collectedhismoney,lefthisfamily
aneighbour,andawayhewentinsearchofdiamonds.
(2)单句语法填空
Thecompanyprovidesatelephoneservicefreeofchargeandyoucandialtofindouthowyoushouldpaychargeforwhatyouordered.
答案:
(1)①chargeyoufor ②inthechargeof
(2)the
3.consultv.咨询;请教;商量;查阅;参看
consultadictionary查词典
consultsb.请教某人
consultwithsb.about/onsth.就……与某人商量
(1)Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease.
她向她的医生求诊。
(2)Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutthismatter.
我就此事与我的一个朋友商量。
[助记]
[注意] consult用作“请教;咨询;查阅”解时,是及物动词;作“商量”解时,多用作不及物动词,后跟withsb.,意为“和某人商量”。
[巧辨异同] consult,referto,lookup
三者都可以用来表示“查阅,参考”的意义,但是其宾语有所不同。
consult/referto+abook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.lookupsth.inabook/dictionary/encyclopedia,etc.
[即学即练]
(1)用consult,referto,lookup的正确形式填空
①yourdoctorabouthowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.
②thechartonPage44forthecorrectcookingtimes.
③WhenIcomeacrosssomethingunknown,Iwillitinareferencebook.
(2)完成句子
①Itisrecommendedthatyoushould
yourillness.
有关你的病情,建议你去咨询一下医生。
②Nowyouhadbetteraphysician.
现在你最好去找内科医生协商一下。
答案:
(1)①Consult ②Consult/Referto ③look;up
(2)①consultyourdoctorabout ②consultwith
4.commitvt.(全心全意)投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
(1)commitsuicide/acrime自杀/犯罪
commitsth.tosth.投入
commitoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)……
(2)commitmentn.承诺,保证,承担义务
makeacommitmenttodo...答应做……
(1)Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.
我从来没犯过罪。
(2)Thereareunconfirmedreportsthathehastriedtocommitsuicide.
有未经证实的报道说他曾企图自杀。
(3)TheycalledonWesternnationstocommitmoremoneytoth