交大大学英语全新1习题册及标准答案Word文档格式.docx
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Ｃ.dｉdｎ'
t buy
D.ｄon＇tbuｙ
3. Is ｈe___＿__?
Ａ.a studentandateacｈeｒ
B. astｕdentｏraｔeacher
C. astudent aｎd tｈenaｔeacher
Ｄ.a student, atｅacher
４.Isthatａ_＿＿_＿_car?
A． Englｉsh
B. Japanese
C.ｏld
D.yoｕr
５.Ｍy ｔeaｃheroften helｐs____wiｔh matｈ.
A.shｅ andＩ
B． Iandshe
C.ｈerａnd me
D. meandher
６.－"
Ｅｘcuse me, Mｉｓs.Anｙmore coｆfee?
＂
－ "
＿_____."
Ａ.Sｏrry,noｐrｏｂlｅm
B.Ｊuｓta feｗ,please
C.Yes,ｔhａt'
ｓａｌl right
D.No,thanｋyｏｕ
７. ＿_＿_ｙｏurtｅachｅｒlikeyou?
A.Do
B.Doｅs
Ｃ．Ａｒｅ
D.Is
８. Oｕrteaｃhｅｒoftｅn_____＿__ｔo thesｃhｏolbybus.
A．iｓgoing
B．gｏes
C.goinｇ
Ｄ.ｌikes
9.___＿_____intheclassroomｗaｓｍissｉng.
A.Oｎeofa ｂooｋ
B. Oｎeｏfbooks
Ｃ. Ｏneofthebｏoks
D.Oneof tｈe book
10.Siｎｃehe camｅｈｅreｌasｔ year,ｗe＿＿___＿＿ｈａppy.
A．ａre
B．weｒe
Ｃ.hａvｅ been
D． ｈａdｂeｅn
Ｐaｒt 2 ReadｉｎgＣｏmprｅhｅnｓｉｏn
ＳeｃtｉonA
Directioｎｓ:
Reaｄthefolｌｏwinｇ passage.ChｏoｓｅｔhebeｓｔwordmａｒｋｅｄＡ.,B., C.,D．anｄ Efｏｒ eacｈ nｕmberedblａnk．
What iｓthe ｂestwaytolｅarnａlａnguagｅ?
Weshｏulｄrｅmembertｈａtwe aｌlｌｅaｒｎ ｏuｒown lanｇuage welｌwhenｗewere 11 ．Wｅｌearnedtｏｔalkwheｎ wewereａbｏｕt ｏnｅyear old．Ifweｃouｌd ｌeａrnａsecoｎd 12intｈe ｓameway，iｔwｏuld not sｅｅｍsｏdifficuｌｔ.Tｈｉnk ｏf wｈatasmalｌ cｈｉldｄoｅs.Ｉtｌistｅns towhatpeｏｐｌe ｓａyanｄ tries toimiｔaｔe（模仿）wｈａtithearｓ.Whenｉtwantｓ something，ｉｔ haｓtoaｓｋｆｏr ｉt.It ｉｓ usｉnｇ tｈｅ lａｎgｕage，talkinginit， ａndthinｋｉngitallthｅｔimｅ． If13hadtouseａｓｅcondlanｇｕａgeａll ｔｈe tｉme，tｈeywouｌdlearniｔquｉckly.
Welearn ouｒowｎｌaｎguageｂyheａriｎg peopｌeｓｐeak it， noｔｂｙｓeeingwhａtthｅywrite.Ｗeimitaｔe whaｔwehear．In １4 , ｔhoughwelｅaｒntｏreadaｎdwrｉｔe aswellａsｔoheａrandsｐeak，ｉtisthebｅsttolｅarnａｌlｔhenｅwwordｓthroｕｇｈtｈｅ 15 .Yｏucａn reａｄ tｈeｍ,spｅllthem,ａｎdwrite them ｌater.DCAE Ｂ
Ａ. people B. ｅaｒ C． ｌanguaｇe D． ｃhildren E．sｃhooｌ
SｅｃtｉｏnB
Direction：
Eａchpasｓageisｆolloｗedby some quｅｓtionsｏｒunfinished stａｔeｍents.Ｆoｒeachof ｔｈemthereaｒe foｕr choiｃｅsｍarkｅdＡ．,B., C.ａｎdＤ.Youshｏｕld ｄecideonthebeｓｔｃhｏice.
Doyou likｅtｒaveling?
Ｗｈeｎ you visiｔLｏnｄｏn，oｎｅoｆtｈefirsｔｔhｉｎgs youwiｌlsｅｅｉsBiｇＢｅn,thefaｍouｓｃｌocｋ whichcａnbe ｈeaｒdａllovｅrtheworlｄｏn tｈe BBC．IfｔheHｏusesoｆPaｒliamenｔhad nｏtbeｅnburneddｏwｎｉn １８３4,tｈｅ ｇreaｔclｏckwould never ｈavebeensetup.
BigBentaｋｅs its naｍｅｆroｍ SiｒBenjａmiｎHallwhｏmａdetｈｅ ｃｌｏｃk ｗheｎthe new ＨｏｕseｓofＰａrｌiａｍentwerebeiｎgbuilt.Itisnｏtｏnlylａrgｅ，ｂutｉsｖeｒｙ ｅxacｔ（精确的）ａs welｌ.Peoplehave tｈeｃｌockchｅｃkedtwiｃｅadaｙ.
OｎtｈeBBＣ,yoｕcａnhear the clocｋwｈenｉtisaｃｔuａllyｓｔrｉkingｂecausemicrｏpｈoneｓ（麦克风）areｃonｎｅctedｔotｈecｌoｃｋ tｏweｒ．ＢiｇBen has rａreｌygonewrｏng．Onｃe，howｅver,itfaileｄ togiveｔｈecｏrrecttime.Apaｉnteｒ ｗhohadbeen ｗoｒkiｎgoｎthｅ ｔowerhunga potoｆpaｉnｔon oｎe ofthehands and ｓlｏwｅd itdｏｗn．
16．BｉgBeｎis____.
A. afａmousbuilder ｉnLondｏn
Ｂ.ａ famｏuspａiｎｔerin Englanｄ
C. a ｆaｍous sｉngｅｒiｎtｈe world
D．afamouｓcｌock intheｗorld
17. TｈeHｏusｅsｏｆParliamentwerｅ_＿_＿.
A.bｕｒndownin1834 andrebuiltthenextｙeａr
B.neｖｅrbｕrntｄownａｔall
C．rebｕiｌtbｅｆorethecｌockｗas setuｐ
Ｄ．burntdownｉn18３４afterthｅｃlockwａsｍadｅ
18.BenjａminＨall is_＿__.
Ａ．abiｇhalｌ
B.aworld－famoｕsclock
C. anenｇineerofｔhｅnewHouses
D．thepersonwhomadeｔhe clｏcｋ
1９.BｉｇＢenｉs famｏusallover thｅwｏｒlｄｂecauｓe_＿_＿．
A. itｉsbiｇ
Ｂ．iｔiｓolｄ
C.ｉｔtellｓexａｃttimｅ
Ｄ．bothAandC
20． Whｉchoftｈｅfollowｉnｇ isnottrue?
A．ＷecａnheａrｔheｃlocｋｓtrikingｏｎBＢC.
Ｂ.Ｔhemicrｏｐｈoｎesｏf ＢBＣarｅｃｏnnecｔedｔo thｅclock tｏwer.
C． BｉgBｅn fａiｌｅdto gｉvethｅ corｒeｃttiｍｅtwiｃｅ.
D. ＢｉｇBｅnwａscheｃkedtwiｃeａdaｙ．
Parｔ3Translａtioｎ
Ｓectｉon A
Direｃｔions:
TｒanslａteｔhｅfolｌowingsenｔｅncesinｔｏCｈiｎesｅ.
21.Raｉnwａｔerfinｄsｉtｓwaytｏriｖers．
22.Peoｐle’sｒeadｉnｇpuｒｐｏseisqｕｉｔｅdｉｆｆeｒent.
雨水找到了通往江河的路。
2２.人们的阅读目的是大不相同的
SeｃｔｉonB
Directiｏns：
Tranｓlate theｆｏllowingｓentｅnｃes intoＥnglish..
2３.昨天下雨了。
Ｉtｒａineｄyeｓｔerｄay
24．请把门打开。
Pleａsｅopentｈe ｄoor.
Practice2
Part1 ＶocａbularyandＳtructure
Dｉrections:
Ｆoｒ eacｈsentenｃetherｅ arｅfｏur choicesmarｋedA,B,C,D. Choosｅthe ONEｔhat ｂeｓtcoｍｐｌetｅsthｅ ｓentｅnｃe.
１．-Wｈohａｓaneｒaser?
－Ｉhave＿___here.
A.ｉt
B.one
C.ｔhｅeraser
D.ones
２. －Caｎｙoｕ spｅakJａpaneｓe？
－ Yes, butonlｙ＿＿_＿.
A.a little
B.little
C．a ｆeｗ
D.few
３.Wｅhavemｕch____＿todaｙ.
A. ｈomｅworks
B.hｏｍeｗork
C.a homeworｋ
D.works
4.＿____Sundａyswesｔａyatｈomｅ．
A.Whｅn
Ｂ.Aｔ
C.In
Ｄ．On
5.Iｎaｎｃｉent Chiｎa,ｐeoplｅｕｓeｄto sｅｎdsmoke_＿___towarntｈaｔtheｅnemy werｅcoming．
Ａ.signs
B.ｓignals
C.ｓｙmｂoｌｓ
D．mａrｋs
6. -Wow,yourhomeworｋlｏokｓｇrｅａt!
－I＿____＿_ ｉtonmycompｕtｅr.
A.did
Ｂ.dｏﻩ
Ｃ.ｗｉllｄo
D.ｈad doｎe
7．Thｅdoctｏｒ lookedoverPeｔeｒcarefullyafteｒhe______＿toｔｈe hｏsｐiｔal.
A．tａkeｓ
B.is takｅn
C.ｔook
D.wａsｔaken
8.Tｈe washingｍachiｎewas maｄe_＿__＿__＿___Cｈiｎａ.
A.of
B.from
C. ｂy
D.in
9.Joｈｎhelpeｄｍｅ wrｉｔeａ letter____Enｇlish．
A．ｗｉth
Ｂ. of
C. in
D.by
10．Iwanｔ ＿＿_＿_a pｉcturefｏrher.
A.ｔoｄｒaｗ
B.draws
Ｃ.dｒaw
Ｄ. ｄraｗiｎg
Pａｒt 2 ReaｄｉｎｇＣompｒehension
ＳecｔionA
Directioｎｓ：
Reaｄｔｈe folloｗingpａsｓaｇe．ChooseｔhebeｓtwoｒｄｍarkedA.,B．,Ｃ.，D.aｎd Eｆoreａcｈ numｂｅｒed ｂｌａnk.
A５0－ｙear-oldＡmeｒican officercamｅbａck 1１ hｉｓschool.Ｔhe teaｃｈersasｋedｈimto gｉvea taｌkto ｔheｓmall boys aｎdgｉrlsthere．Thｅtaｌk was1２ｈeloveof thｅiｒgreatｃounｔｒy.Ａll thｅｌｉｔtｌeoｎesｗereｓiｔting 13aｌargemｅeｔinｇ－ｒoom.Ｔheoldｏｆｆiｃer ｗentｕpandbeｇanspeakiｎg.Hesａiｄ,＂Ｂｏｙsaｎｄｇirｌs, Isｔuｄieｄ ｉnthisｓｃhｏol foｒtyyearsagｏ．ＷhenＩｗａsｙｏurage, wewere noｔａs haｐpy asyouareｔｏday.Ｔhiｎk aｂoutitanｄａnｓｗｅrme, whｙarｅ yousｏ ｈaｐpynow?
"
Nosｏuｎdcａｍｅfｒoｍtheｃhildｒen.Theoldmanwaited14 aｌｏng time.Tｈenashort ｂoｙｉn tｈｅｆroｎtｐｕt upｈｉssｍallｄirty hand."
Gooｄboy!
Pleaｓeansweｒｍe,deａr，"
saidtｈeoffiｃeｒ.
Withａ bｉgsｍiｌe 15＿hisfacｅ,thｅboｙ ｓｔｏodupａndｓａiｄ,"
ifyouspｅaｋlｏnｇ enｏｕｇｈ，wｅwｏn'
thave tｏhavｅｍaｔh ａｎdｂiologylessoｎstｈｉs ｍorｎｉｎg．
E A B CＤ
Ａ. about B. iｎ Ｃ. fｏr D. on Ｅ.ｔo
SeｃｔionB
Dｉｒecｔion:
Eａchpassａgｅiｓfolｌowedbysomeｑｕestionsｏrunfinｉｓheｄ stateｍeｎts.Fｏrｅachof them ｔhereａre fourchｏices maｒked A.,B．,Ｃ.aｎdＤ.Yoｕsｈouldｄｅcideｏｎthebestchｏｉcｅ.
As ｌａteas１800,ｗoｍｅn＇s oｎｌyplａce ｗａsinｔhehome.The iｄeaｏｆwｏmｅniｎｔhｅ buｓinｅｓswｏrldwａｓunｔｈinｋabｌe.Ｍｅntｈoughtｔhatnoｗoman coulｄdoagooｄjoboｕtｓideｔhｅ homｅ．Whｅnthewｅｌl-knｏwn Brｏｎtesｉsteｒsbeganwritiｎgbｏoｋsin1846,ｔｈeｙhａd ｔosｉgｎtheirbｏoｋswith mｅn'
ｓnamｅsiｎstead．
Ｔｅachｉngwas ｔhefirstprｏｆｅｓsion openｔｏwｏmｅnａfter1800．Buteventhaｔwａs notａneasｙpｒｏｆｅｓsion forｗomentoenｔerbｅcaｕｓｅmｏst scｈoolsandcollｅｇeｓ wｅｒe opeｎonlytｏmen.
Hｏspitalｎurｓiｎｇbecamｅarespeｃtａblejｏbfor wｏmenonlyafｔeｒNiｇhtingaｌebecamｅｆamous．Seeinｇ thａtshewasnｏｔ ｏnlya nuｒｓebut aｌsｏaｒｉchａndweｌl-ｅｄuｃａtedwomaｎ， people begaｎｔobeliｅｖｅiｔwａsｐｏｓｓiｂlｅｆoｒwomento nurｓethｅsickaｎｄ stillbe"
ladies＂.MｉssNightiｎgaleｏpenedEnｇlanｄ＇sfｉrst ｔｒaｉniｎgsｃｈoｏlfｏrnursesｉｎ 1860.
Theinｖｅntioｎ ｏftheｔypｅwriteｒin1８67ｈeｌpedtoｂringｗomen ｏuｔofthehoｍｅandｉntｏｔhｅbuｓiness ｗｏrld．By19００,ｔhousandｓofｗomenwerｅ wｏｒkinｇａt real jobs ｉｎschooｌｓ,hospｉtalsandｏｆｆiceｓinｂｏthＥnglaｎd andAｍericａ. Sｏmewｏｍｅnevenｍanagｅdtｏ becｏme ｄoctorsorlawyerｓ.Tｈeideａｔhat woｍencｏuldｗork inｔｈebｕsinessｗorｌd ｈadbeen ａcｃｅpted.
16. Thefirst joboｕtｓidｅtheｈｏmeｆorwomenｗａｓ_＿_____＿.
A.teaｃhinｇ
B.ｎuｒsing
C.businｅｓs
D.law
1７． It wａsｂeliｅved in １80０that______＿_＿__．
A.ｗomencｏuld do ａswelｌ asmｅn
B.noｗomeｎcｏｕｌｄdo welｌｉnthejoｂｓｏuｔｓide hoｍes
Ｃ.womｅncoｕlｄ be ｇoodwriteｒｓ
D． teachiｎgwastheｒightjob ｆor ｗｏmen.
18.Ｔhe first trainingsｃhｏｏlfornｕｒｓeswas seｔup in____＿__.
A. 1867
B．1８00
Ｃ.186０
Ｄ.1９00
1９.Ｗomenbｅganｔo worｋin oｆｆｉces afteｒ_______.
Ａ．1900
B．1860
C.1８67
D.1８00
２０. Whｉchｏfthｅｆollｏwingis notｔrue?
A．Ｎightinｇaｌｅ ｗas rich ａndwelｌ-educatｅd．
B.TheBｒontesistersｕｓｅd tｈeirtruenamｅｓwhｅnｔheypublishedtheir boｏkｓ.
C．Ｗoｍeｎcoｕldbegoodnurses.
D.Womｅncoｕｌdｗorｋｉｎ thｅｂuｓiｎessworld．
Pａrｔ３ Trａnｓlation
SecｔioｎA
Dｉrectionｓ:
TraｎslatethefoｌｌowingsentencｅsintoChinesｅ.
2１.Tｈe ＷｈileHouse is mｏrｅtｈａn ahｏｍe；
it hasofficｅsfｏrthe Presidｅnt．白宫不仅是总统的家，它还是总统的办公室
2２.Deｆeats are noｔhingto befeｌtsｈameof．失败不是什么可耻的事情。
Sectｉon B
Direcｔions：
Translａteｔhe ｆｏlｌowinｇsｅnteｎcesiｎtoＥngｌish..
23.桌上有一支笔。
Ｔhｅreｉs ａ ｐen onthedesk.
2４．学生们现在正在唱歌。
Thestｕdeｎtsaｒesiｎgingnｏw
Practice3
Part１VｏcabuｌaryandStrｕcture
Directions:
Ｆoｒｅach sｅnteｎcｅtherearｅ fourcｈoｉｃｅsmarｋedA，B,C,D. ChooｓｅtｈeONＥthatbｅst completesthe ｓentence.
１. He oｆtenwrites__＿_ his parentｓ．
A. for
B.of
C．to
D.at
2.Ialwaｙs goｔothezooonSatｕrday,but__＿__Igotｏthe ｍovｉeｓ.
A.oｆten
Ｂ． usｕａlly
C.somｅｔimes
Ｄ．nｅｖｅｒ
3.W
升级会员 