广州市届高三年级调研测试英语Word文档格式.docx
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The
1
maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.
Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto
2
yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore
3
toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful
4
unlessshebringsitup.
Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand
5
thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor
6
her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight
7
itatonce;
otherwise,
youwillhavetogiveher
8
torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen
9
.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re
10
toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand
11
untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.
Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto
12
talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit
13
stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow
14
itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot
15
tokeepitbrokenforever.
1.
A.friendship
B.feeling
C.hurt
D.talk
2.
A.forgive
B.encourage
C.ignore
D.blame
3.
A.dependable
B.valuable
C.acceptable
D.considerable
4.
A.conversation
B.friendship
C.idea
D.topic
5.
A.analyze
B.explain
C.demonstrate
D.conclude
6.
A.call
B.meet
C.avoid
D.join
7.
A.confirm
B.welcome
C.face
D.accept
8.
A.courage
B.time
C.reason
D.strength
9.
A.offensive
B.surprising
C.unsuccessful
D.unacceptable
10.
A.willing
B.delighted
C.scared
D.upset
11.
A.polite
B.faithful
C.patient
D.eager
12.
A.unprepared
B.informal
C.meaningless
D.careless
13.
A.slowly
B.seriously
C.softly
D.kindly
14.
A.strange
B.difficult
C.impractical
D.pointless
15.
A.wait
B.live
C.hope
D.afford
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Once,inalovelygarden,livedthemostbeautifulbutterflyintheworld.Shewassopretty,andhadwonsomanybeautycompetitions
16
shehadbecomeveryproud.Oneday,thenaughtycockroach(蟑螂)gotfedupwithhershowingoff,anddecided
17
(teach)heralesson.
Shewenttoseethebutterfly,andinfrontofeveryoneshetoldherthatshewasn’treallythatbeautiful,andthatthebutterflyonlywonthecompetitions
18
thejudgeshadbeenpaid.In
19
(real),thecockroachwasthemostbeautiful.
Thebutterflywasangryandtoldthecockroach,“I
20
(beat)youinabeautycompetition,withwhicheverjudgesyouyourselfchoose.”
“OK,Iaccept.SeeyouonSaturday,”answeredthecockroach,andleft
21
waitingforareply.
ThatSaturdayeveryonewentto
22
beautycompetition.Thebutterflyarrivedcompletelyconfidentofvictoryuntilshesaw
23
thejudgeswere:
cockroaches,worms,beetles.Allof
24
preferredtheuglinessandbadsmellofthecockroach.
Thebutterflywasleft
25
(sob)anddisappointed,wantingnevertoenteranotherbeautycompetitioninherlife.Fortunately,thecockroachforgavethebutterflyforherprideandtheybecamefriends.
II阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhenLucafirstheardoftheIslandofInventions,hewasstillveryyoung.Butitswonderssoundedsoincrediblethattheywereforeverburnedinhismemory.Fromthatmoment,heneverstoppedsearchingforclueswhichmightleadhimtotheisland.Hereadhundredsofadventurebooks,histories,volumesofphysicsandchemistry,evenmusic.
Overtime,hepiecedtogetherhisideaofwhattheIslandofInventionswaslike.Itwasasecretplace,whereallthegreatwisemenoftheworldwouldmeettolearnandinventtogether.Accesstotheislandwastotallyrestricted.Tojoin,youhadtohavecreatedsomegreatinventionforhumanity.Onlythencouldyoureceivethespecialinvitation—whichcamewithdirectionstotheisland.
SoLucaspenthisyouthstudyingandinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention,andifthereweresomethinghedidn'
tunderstand,he’dseekotherstohelphim.SoonhemetotheryounginventorsandhetoldthemabouttheIslandofInventions.Theytoodreamedofonedayreceivinganinvitationletter.
Asyearspassed,thedisappointmentofnotreceivingtheirinvitationmadeLucaandhisfriendsworkharderandco-operatemore.TheywouldmeetinLuca'
shouse,sharetheirideasandbuildnewmachines.Theirinventionsbecameknownthroughouttheworld,andimprovedthelivesofmillions.
Butstill,noinvitationcame.
Theydidn’tloseheart.Theycontinuedlearningandinventingeveryday,tryingtocomeupwithmoreandbetterideas.Freshyoungtalentjoinedtheirgroup,asmoreinventorsdreamedofgettingtotheisland.
Onedaymanyyearslater,Luca,alreadyveryold,wasspeakingwithabrilliantyoungmannamedRoberts,whohadwrittentohim,askinghimtojointhegroup.LucastartedtellingthemanofthewonderfulIslandofInventions,andofhowhewassurethatsomedaytheywouldreceiveaninvitation.Surprised,theyounginventorinterrupted:
“Youmeanthisplaceisn’ttheIslandofInventions?
Isn'
ttheletteryousentmetherealinvitation?
”
ItwasonlythenthatLucarealisedthathisdreamhadbecometrueinhisveryownhouse.Noislandcouldexistwhichwouldbebetterthanwherehewasnow.Noplaceofinventionwouldbebetterthanwhatheandhisfriendshadcreated.Lucafelthappytoknowthathehadalwaysbeenontheisland,andthathislifeofinventionandstudyhadbeenatrulyhappyone.
26.Luca’spictureoftheIslandofInventionswasmainlybasedon________.
A.scientificresearch
B.hisimagination
C.reportsofothers
D.historybooks
27.WhydidLucaandhiscolleaguesprobablyneverreceiveaninvitationtotheisland?
A.Theirideaswerenotconsideredworthyenough.
B.Theyweretooconcernedwithacquiringfame.
C.Theorganizationhadalreadybrokenup.
D.Theislandwasnotarealplace.
28.WhatwasRoberts’reactiontoLuca’sstoryoftheisland?
A.Hethoughthehadalreadyarrivedattheisland.
B.Hewasdisappointedtodiscoveritdidn’texist.
C.Hewasexcitedaboutreceivinganinvitation.
D.HeexpressedsurprisethatLucabelievedinsuchfairytales.
29.WhatdidLucalearnattheendofthestory?
A.Theislandofinventionsdidnotexist.
B.Hehadwastedmostofhislife.
C.Hehadunknowinglybuilthisowndreamland.
D.Hefinallywouldreceivehisinvitation.
30.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuca?
A.Aggressive.
B.Trusting.
C.Creative.
D.Easy-going.
B
Imagineputtingaseedinafreezer,waiting30,000years,andthentakingtheseedoutandplantingit.Doyouthinkaflowerwouldgrow?
Amazingly,scientistshavejustmanagedtodosomethingverysimilar.TheyfoundthefruitofanancientplantthathadbeenfrozenundergroundinSiberia—aregioncoveringcentralandeasternRussia—forabout31,800years.Usingpiecesofthefruit,thescientistsgrewplantsinalab.Thenewbloomshavedelicatewhitepetals.Theyarealsotheoldestfloweringplantsthatresearchershaveeverrevivedfromadeepfreeze.
“Thisislikeregeneratingadinosaurfromtissuesofanancientegg,”saidUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesbiologistJaneShen-Miller.
Theplanthasalonghistory.Backwhenmammothsandwoollyrhinoceroseswalkedtheland,anArcticgroundsquirrelburiedseedsandfruitsinanundergroundchamberneartheKolymaRiverinnortheasternSiberia.Thegroundbecamepermafrost,alayerofsoilthatstaysfrozenforalongtime.
Recently,Russianscientistsdugouttheoldsquirrelholeandfoundtheplantremains38metersbelowthesurface.Backatthelab,theteamfednutrientstotissuefromthreeofthefruitstogrowshoots.Thenthescientiststransferredtheshootstopotsfilledwithsoil.Theplantsproducedseedsthatcouldbeusedtogrowevenmoreofthem.
It’simportantforscientiststoknowthatplanttissuescanstillberevivedafterbeingfrozenforalongtime.That’sbecausemanyresearchersaretryingtopreservetheseedsofmodernplantsbyfreezingthemandthenstoringthemingiantlockersatvariousspotsaroundtheglobe.Onesuchendeavor,anundergroundfacilityinNorway,iscalledtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault.Itstoreshundredsofthousandsoffrozenseeds.Ifaplantevergoesextinct,scientistscouldbringitbackbytakingitsseedsfromtheSvalbardorotherstoragelockers.
“Nooneknowshowlongtheyareabletolivefor,butf